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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA Siti Chodidjah; Nur Agustini; Titin Ungsianik
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2004): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v8i2.147

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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dan perilaku seksual pranikah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan memilih remaja usia 11-22 tahun yang ditemui di mal-mal sebagai responden. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Mal Blok M dan Cijantung. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik analisa regresi linier dan berganda. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS rata-rata tinggi tetapi dalam aktivitas pacaran masih banyak yang berisiko dan berisiko tinggi tertular HIV/AIDS melalui hubungan seksual. Disarankan agar melakukan penelitian lanjut untuk melihat sumbangan faktor lain, seperti moral, orang tua dan peer agar dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan yang lebih tepat kepada remaja. AbstractThe objective of this research is to identify relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge and premarital sexual activity in adolescents. The sample of this study are adolescents whose 11-12 years old. This research took place at Blok M and Cijantung Mall. Result of this study found out that adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS is high, but still in high risk for HIV/AIDS on their romantic relationship.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN TINGKAT EFIKASI DIRI IBU DALAM MERAWAT BBLR Suyami -; Yeni Rustina; Nur Agustini
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.716 KB)

Abstract

Kelahiran BBLR menuntut penyesuaian orang tua terhadap pengasuhan bayinya. Keyakinan terhadap kemampuan diri mencakup kepercayaan diri, harga diri, dan kompetensi. Ibu yang mempunyai keyakinan terhadap kemampuan diri yang tinggi berdampak positif terhadap interaksiantara ibu dan bayi prematur. Perawatan BBLR di NICU berdampak perpisahan antara ibu dengan bayinya, sehingga kesempatan ibu untuk kontak dengan bayinya menjadi terbatas. Ibu merasa bersalah, sedih, frustasi, marah, dan cemas dengan kondisi bayinya yang dapat memburuk sewaktu-waktu. Edukasi yang diberikan kepada ibu sebelum bayi dipulangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengubah perilaku ibu sehingga mengurangi kecemasan dan meningkatkan efikasidiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi dalam perencanaan pulang terhadap kecemasan dan efikasi ibu merawat BBLR. Desain penelitian quasi experiment, pretest posttest with control group. Sampel penelitian 44 ibu BBLR dibagi dua kelompok, 22 kelompokintervensi, dan 22 kelompok kontrol secara consecutive sampling dengan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HRSA) dan Perceived Maternal Parenting Self Efficacy (PMP-SE). Edukasi diberikan dengan media leaflet, video dan phantom bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sesudah diberikan edukasi 86,4% responden mengalami penurunan kecemasan dan 18,2% responden mengalami peningkatan efikasi diri. Tingkat kecemasan dan efikasi diri pada kelompok intervensi terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna; sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Kecemasan berhubungan dengan pendapatan dan pengalaman (p<0,05); sedangkan efikasi diri berhubungan dengan pendapatan, pengalaman, dan jumlah anak (p<0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa edukasi memandikan dan perawatan metode kanguru efektif menurunkankecemasan dan meningkatkan efikasi diri. Rekomendasi edukasi dapat diberikan pada ibu dengan bayi berat lahir rendah..Kata kunci: BBLR ,edukasi, tingkat kecemasan, tingkat efikasi diri
Faktor-Faktor Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak Leukemia Limfositik Akut yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Dwi Novrianda; Krisna Yetti; Nur Agustini
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (791.523 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v4i1.132

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Leukemia limfositik akut merupakan tipe leukemia yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak yaitu sekitar75-80%. Kemajuan pengobatan kemoterapi pada pasien leukemia limfositik akut telah meningkatkan angkakeberhasilan hidup. Akan tetapi, lama kehidupan yang dapat dicapai oleh pasien belum diiringi dengan pencapaiankualitas hidup yang lebih baik akibat efek sekunder kemoterapi terhadap fisik dan psikososial pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup anak leukemia limfositik akut yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 25 anak secara consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan PedsQLTM 4.0 Generic Core Scale dan peran perawat (Cronbach α = 0,90). Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Pearson dan uji t independen untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel serta regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup generik. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan fase kemoterapi dan peran perawat dengan kualitas hidup generik(p<0,05). Peran perawat merupakan faktor prediktor kualitas hidup generic. Dengan demikian diperlukan upaya peningkatan peran perawat melalui pendidikan pelatihan terkait manajemen kemoterapi dan efek sampingnya.Kata kunci: Fase kemoterapi, kualitas hidup generik, peran perawat.Factors that are Related to Quality of Life of Children with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia who Undergo ChemotherapyAbstractAcute lymphocytic leukemia is a type of leukemia that is most prevalent among children which is around 75-80%. The progress of chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia has increased the survival rate for this cancer. However, the length of life of the patients is often not accompanied by the better quality of life due to chemotherapy side effects towards patients’ physical and psychosocial conditions. This study aimed to identify factors that are related to the quality of life of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia who undergo chemotherapy in Dr. M.Djamil Hospital, Padang. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach was used to study 25 children who wererecruited using consecutive sampling. The data collection was conducted using PedsQLTM 4.0 Generic Core Scaleand nurses roles (Cronbach α = 0,90). The data analysis uses Pearson correlation and independent t-test to examinethe relationships between variable and multiple linear regression to identify the factor that is most related with the generic quality of life. The results showed that there was correlation between chemotherapy phases and nurses roles with generic quality of life (p<0.05). Nurses roles is a predictor factors for generic quality of life. Thus, there is a need to improve nurses’ roles through education and training regarding chemotherapy management and its side effects.Keywords: Chemotherapy phases, generic quality of life, nurses’ roles.
Persepsi Anak dan Orang Tua tentang Kualitas Hidup Anak Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1 Nur Agustini; Allenidekania Allenidekania; Meriam Efendi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1167.315 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i1.1210

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Introduction: Type-1Diabetes mellitus (T1D) management is important to increase the quality of life in diabetic children. This research aimed to explore and to compare the parents and children perspective in the quality of life related to T1D.Methods: Cross sectional method was used to 35 dyad children (8-18 years old) and their parents. Children have been registered in top referral hospital in Indonesia. They filled the PedsQL® Module Diabetes 3.2 by self-report. Data were analyzed by t-test. The characteristic of respondents consist of the children and parents age, length of being diagnoses with T1D and the number of visit in the last 6 months.  Quality of life dimensions were measured in the last month since data collected. It consists of sign and symptom, disease and therapy, T1D management concern related to complication and communication.Results: showed that the children mean age was 13.11 + 2.85 years old compared to parents (41.03 + 8.34 years old). The average length of being diagnoses with T1D was 4.54 +2.87 years and the average number of visit in the last 6 months was 5.8 + 1.79. Total score of quality of life from parents and children perspective were 64.41% + 10.97 and 63.09% + 13.25. Moreover, t-test analysis found that there was significant difference in parent perspective compared to the children perspective regarding quality of life related to T1D.Conclusion: children have relatively lower perception in evaluating their quality of life in T1D compared to the parents. Therefore, it is necessary for nurses to explore the influencing factors as well as coping mechanism related to T1D management so that nurses can develop individual nursing plan to increase the T1D children's quality of life.
Improving Quality of Life on Cancer Patient by Implementation of Psychosexual Health Care Yati Afiyati; Budi Keliat; Ida Ruwaida; Imami Nur Rachmawati; Nur Agustini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.722 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i1.1904

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Introduction: The contribution of nurses in improving the quality of life of patients with cancer has caused them to have needs of getting knowledge and skills to provide services on psychosexual health care. Training on psychosexual health care has been developed, implemented and given to oncology nurses in Indonesia in order to fulfill the needs so that the nurses are able to provide psychosexual health care to cancer survivors and their spouse.Method: The training utilized a method of pre- and post-test evaluation to identify outcomes including changes of evaluation scores of knowledge, belief, practice, and self-efficacy of trainees before and after receiving psychosexual health care training.Result: The training has been implemented on 46 oncology nurses in Indonesia so that they can have knowledge, practice, belief and self-efficacy in providing psychosexual health care to patients with cancer and their spouse. After training and mentorship had been provided, there were significant changes on knowledge, belief and self-efficacy in providing psychosexual health care services to patients with cancer and their spouse; however, there were no significant changes on practices.Discussion: The training has become a standard nursing care for cancer in Indonesia and has provided scientific evidences that nurses have contribution in improving quality of life of patients with cancer by providing a comprehensive nursing care through implementation of psychosexual health care in their daily nursing care for patients with cancer and their spouse.
Digital Parenting The Android-Based Monitoring of Children's Growth and Development for Working Mothers Imas Mulyani; La Ode Abdul Rahman; Nur Agustini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v8i1.352

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The growth and development of children are closely related to the role of a mother, not a few mothers, and having the task of caring for children and working women, which will lead to suboptimal childcare. At this time, many android-based information system facilities that can be used to streamline child care for a mother who is a working woman. This study aimed to provide an overview and ideas of using android-based digital media in childcare to maximize children's growth and development for working mothers with a literature review method. From the study results and review of 10 selected journals, it was concluded that for parents of workers who cannot maximize childcare time or parenting time, many applications could facilitate parents to monitor the child's growth and development safely. The development of a child health nursing management information system can include healthy children, sick children, education, environment, and parenting patterns. The implication of developing a child health nursing management information system during parenting is very useful ad preventive and promotive action in children’s health. Child nurses can effectively, efficiently, quickly, and accurately identify problems that arise in the preventive process so that they are expected to make nursing interventions that are also right on target.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Motivasi ibu dalam Memberikan ASI pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Susanti Widiastuti; Yeni Rustina; Nur Agustini
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.45 KB) | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v2i2.42

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Breast milk (breast milk) has been known for many benefits, but breastfeeding is still a problem. The purpose of this study was to identify social support and motivation in breastfeeding. The design of this study is descriptive analysis using cross sectional or cross sectional approach. Sampling technique with non probability sampling with the type of purposive sampling with a sample of 43 respondents. The results showed there was a relationship of social support with the mother's motivation in giving breast milk to LBW (p
Pengaruh Madu terhadap Frekuensi Batuk dan Napas Serta Ronkhi pada Balita Pneumonia Diah Ayu Agustin; Nani Nurhaeni; Nur Agustini
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.792 KB) | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v2i1.82

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ABSTRAKBalita pneumonia mengalami batuk, napas cepat, dan ronkhi. Madu memiliki efek antimikroba dan antibodi yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan agen mikroba penyebab pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui pengaruh pemberian madu terhadap frekuensi batuk, frekuensi napas, dan ronkhi balita pneumonia. Metode: Desain penelitian quasi-experimental: pre-test-post-test, non-equivalent control group. Jumlah sampel 34 balita berdasarkan rumus besar sampel kategorik berpasangan. Kelompok intervensi sejumlah 17 orang, diberikan madu murni 2,5 cc 30 menit sebelum anak tidur malam (± pukul 18.00) selama 3 hari. Kelompok kontrol sejumlah 17 orang diberikan air putih 2,5 cc 30 menit sebelum anak tidur malam (± pukul 18.00) selama 3 hari. Pengukuran hasil penelitian dilakukan pada hari pertama sebelum perlakuan dan hari keempat setelah perlakuan. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah timer, stetoskop, lembar observasi, dan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat berpasangan menggunakan marginal homogenity, pair t test, dan Mc Nemar. Analisis data bivariat tidak berpasangan menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov, Fisher exact, dan independent t test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya pengaruh yang bermakna pada pemberian madu terhadap frekuensi batuk (p=0,001), frekuensi napas (p=0,0001), dan ronkhi (p=0,012) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Kesimpulan: Rekomendasi penelitian ialah perlu menerapkan pemberian madu pada balita pneumonia untuk menurunkan batuk, frekuensi napas, dan ronkhi.Kata Kunci: balita pneumonia, frekuensi batuk, frekuensi napas, madu, ronkhi.EFFECT OF HONEY ON FREQUENCY OF COUGH, RESPIRATION AND RHONCHI IN UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN WITH PNEUMONIAABSTRACTUnder-five children with pneumonia experience cough, rapid breathing, and rhonchi. Honey has antimicrobial and antibody effects which can inhibit the growth of pneumonia-causing microbial agents. Objective: To identify the effect of honey on frequency of cough, respiration, and rhonchi in under-five children with pneumonia. Methods: This study employed quasi- experimental research with pretest-posttest, non-equivalent control group. The number of samples of 34 under-five children based on the formula of categorical paired samples. The intervention group numbering 17 people was given 2.5 cc ofpure honey 30 minutes before the child slept at night (± 06:00pm) for 3 days. The control group numbering 17people was given 2.5 cc ofwater 30 minutes before the child slept at night (± 06:00pm) for 3 days. The study results were measured on the first day before treatment and the fourth day after treatment. The instruments used were timer, stethoscope, observation sheet, and questionnaire. Paired bivariate data were analyzed using marginal homogeneity, pair t test, and Mc Nemar. Unpaired bivariate data were analyzed of using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Fisher’s exact, and independent t-test. Results: The study results found a significant effect of giving honey on frequency of cough (p=0.001), frequency of respiration (p=0.0001), and rhonchi (p=0.012) between the control group and the intervention group. Conclusion: This study recommends to give honey to under-five children with pneumonia to decrease cough, frequency of respiration, and rhonchi.Keywords: under-five children with pneumonia, frequency of cough, frequency of respiration, honey, rhonchi.
Stres Pengasuhan Orang Tua dari Anak dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1 di Era Pandemi COVID-19 Yersi Ahzani; Nur Agustini
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i1.2081

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This study aims to describe the parenting stress experienced by parents who have children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and the factors that influence it. The method used in this research is literature study using Online Database Science Direct, Clinical Key, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. The results showed that there are two main themes identified, namely parenting stress and factors that influence parenting stress in parents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Parenting stress increases in parents who have children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and mothers have higher stress levels than dad. Factors that influence parenting stress consist of the child's age, the child's HbA1c value and time since diagnosis, the sex of parents based on the role of father and mother, economic status, marital status and parents' employment status. In conclusion, there are various characteristics of the child and the characteristics of parents that can be factors that influence parenting stress. The factor HbA1c score and age of the child were most frequently associated with parenting stress. Keywords: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Parents, COVID-19 Pandemic, Parenting Stress
Dampak Situasi Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Imas Mulyani; Dessie Wanda; Nur Agustini
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i2.2737

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic situation on children's growth and development. The method used is a systematic study examining 11 articles related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's growth and development using ProQuest, CINAHL, Wiley, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on children's growth, social development of children's independence, language, fine motor skills, and gross motor skills. In conclusion, the destructive effects experienced by children while at home are stress, no opportunity to play with friends, reduced activity, weight gain, longer sleep time, increased sitting time and increased screen time. The good impact of this pandemic on individual children is that there is a positive adaptation to the process of growth and development through the maturation process and the social bonding of children and parents becomes closer. Keywords: Children, Parents, COVID-19 Pandemic, Stimulation of Growth