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Journal : TEKNIK

OPTIMASI VARIABEL YANG PALING BERPENGARUH PADA PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK BIJI RANDU DENGAN PROSES TRANSESTERIFIKASI Sofyan, Mudzofar; Tanjung, Ilham; Santosa, Herry
TEKNIK Vol 35, No 1 (2014): (July 2014)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (895.753 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v35i1.7028

Abstract

[Title: Biodiesel Production from Kapok Seed Oil with KOH Catalyst Using Two Steps Transesterification Process] Biodiesel is one of diesel fuel alternative made from renewable resources such as vegetable oils and animal fats. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as a material in the production of biodiesel is kapok seed. The existence of relatively abundant raw materials is a great opportunity to be developed into alternative energy options which developed on a commercial scale. Biodiesel from kapok seed oil can be made through a two-stage transesterification reaction which helped by using a base catalyst. This research aims to characterize the kapok seed oil, determine the most influential variables between temperature, the ratio of methanol-oil, and time against yield by the factorial design method, optimization variables that most influence on yield, and characterize the biodiesel. Two-stage transesterification process using KOH as the catalyst with changing variables: temperature, methanol-oil ratio, and time. The result showed that kapok seed oil has FFA content: 17.97% and a saponification number: 172.55 mgKOH/g. Most influential variable is the variable of time. At the variable optimization of time, the result were optimally obtained at the 105th minutes with yield: 77.39%. The characterization results of biodiesel’s product show from seven parameters of testing, four parameters are required in accordance with SNI.
PENGARUH VARIABEL OPERASI PADA PROSES MODIFIKASI PATI GARUT DENGAN METODE CROSS LINKING PENGGANTI TEPUNG TERIGU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PADA INDUSTRI BAKERY Rakhmawati, Putri; Octaviani, Risa Dwi; Santosa, Herry
TEKNIK Vol 35, No 1 (2014): (July 2014)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.543 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v35i1.7047

Abstract

[Title: Operating Variables Effects on Process Modification of Arrowroot Startch by Cross Linking Method for Substituting Wheat Flour as Bakery Industry Raw Material] Arrowroot starch is local food comodity that has potential for many use.The advantage of arrowroot starch are free gluten and low glisemic index. But, arrowroot starch has disadvantage swelling power and solubility doesn’t criteria. In this study, an attempt is made to change the arrowroot starch raw material for bakery industry by using cross-linking methods. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of reaction temperature, reaction time, and volume gingerol of swelling power and solubility. To achieve the goal of research through three stages: (1) The characteristic of arrowroot, (2) The phase of modified arrowroot starch with method Cross Linking is done to change the properties of arrowroot starch in accordance with the specification qualify as bakery industry raw materials, (3) Analysis phase to modified arrowroot starch products which include swelling power and solubility. To achieve swelling power and solubility for raw material bakery industry, cross linking process to Arrowroot strach better are reaction temperature at 400C, reaction time at 90 minutes and oleoresin volum at 0,3 ml.Â