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Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Penenggelaman Kapal terhadap Aktivitas Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing di Indonesia Periode 2014-2019 Nur'aini, Fitri; Mulyanie, Erni
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic state with vast marine areas, possesses significant fisheries resources but also faces serious challenges related to Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. Illegal fishing activities conducted by both domestic and foreign vessels threaten the sustainability of marine resources and cause substantial economic losses for the country and local fishers. To address this issue, the Indonesian government implemented a policy of sinking vessels involved in illegal fishing during the 2014–2019 period. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ship-sinking policy in reducing the dynamics of IUU fishing activities in Indonesian waters. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method based on various secondary sources, including official government reports, publications from international organizations, and scientific journal articles. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques to identify trends in illegal fishing activities, the intensity of enforcement actions, and indications of deterrence effects resulting from the policy. The findings indicate that the ship-sinking policy contributed to reducing the activities of foreign illegal fishing vessels and strengthening law enforcement in the fisheries sector. Furthermore, the policy also has broader implications for improving national fisheries governance through the protection of local fishers, reduction of pressure on fishery resources, and strengthening of surveillance systems in Indonesian waters.
Peran Strategis Selat Malaka dalam Jaringan Perdagangan Global Adha Dwi Azzahra Hidayat; Zahra Ainun Nisa; Erni Mulyanie
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

The Strait of Malacca is one of the most strategic maritime routes in the world and plays a crucial role in the global trade network. Geographically, it connects the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, linking major economic regions such as East Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. This study aims to analyze its strategic role in global trade, particularly in energy distribution and its economic implications for Southeast Asian coastal countries. This research employs a literature review method using secondary data from journals, books, and official reports. The results indicate that the Strait of Malacca serves as a primary route for international shipping, facilitating the transport of crude oil, liquefied natural gas, and manufactured goods. This activity significantly contributes to the economic growth of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, especially in port and logistics sectors. However, high traffic volume also poses security and navigation risks, requiring strong regional cooperation and effective maritime governance.