Muhammad Siddiq Armia
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

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Hubungan Ideal antara Partai Politik Nasional dengan Partai Politik Lokal dalam Pengisian Jabatan Publik Armia, Muhammad Siddiq
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.679 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2017.7.1.126-146

Abstract

There are questions regarding the mechanism of fulfilling public position in democratic countries. The main question is how local party and national party can deal with prominent position, is it pointed or elected by party mechanism? This article will explore this main problem, including to fulfil public positions. To answer those questions, writer uses comparative political approach, using Germany as comparative country. In Indonesian, not all public positions regulated by regulations, chiefly in provincials’ level.
Analisis Siyāsah Qaḍhā’iyyah Terhadap Pemberhentian Presiden Melalui Mahkamah Konstitusi Mulia Sari; Zahlul Pasha Karim; Muhammad Siddiq Armia
APHTN-HAN Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JAPHTN-HAN, January 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55292/japhtnhan.v2i1.56

Abstract

Penelitian ini berusaha mengurai prinsip siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah terhadap kewenangan MK dalam pemberhentian Presiden, dan bagaimana relevansi konsep siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah terhadap kewenangan pemberhentian Presiden melalui MK. Berdasarkan Pasal 7B Ayat (1), pemberhentian Presiden di Indonesia hanya dapat diusulkan oleh DPR kepada MPR, hanya dengan terlebih dahulu mengajukan permintaan kepada MK, untuk diperiksa, diadili, dan diputuskah secara yuridis benar/tidaknya dugaan pelanggaran hukum oleh Presiden/Wakil Presiden. Ketika nantinya putusan akhir MK menyatakan Presiden bersalah, barulah kemudian usul pemberhentian Presiden dapat diteruskan oleh DPR kepada MPR. Sedangkan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Islam, pemberhentian kepala negara tidaklah melibatkan lembaga yudikatif di dalamnya. Walaupun dalam ketatanegaraan Islam, juga memiliki lembaga peradilan (qaḍhā’iyyah). Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut digunakan penelitian library research dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tinjauan siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah terhadap kewenangan MK dalam pemberhentian Presiden dapat disamakan dengan kewenangan Wilayah al-maẓhālim dalam mengadili berbagai kezaliman, penganiayaan dan kesewenang-wenangan penguasa/kepala negara terhadap rakyatnya. Kemudian, konsep siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah relevan dengan konsep peradilan di Indonesia. Keduanya sama-sama merupakan peradilan yang merdeka, mandiri, serta bebas dari pengaruh/intervensi pihak manapun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka konsep siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah relevan dengan kewenangan pemberhentian Presiden melalui MK.
Down Payment Refund Clauses in Non-Cash Home Purchases (Taqsit): A Murabaḥah-Based Assessment of Gharar at PT Hadrah Aceh Pratama Hunaifi, Fiona Nurul Hida; Armia, Muhammad Siddiq; Friatna, Ida
Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Lembaga Aneuk Muda Peduli Umat, Bekerjasama dengan LaKaspia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69548/sinthop.v4.i2.61.329-338

Abstract

This study examines the application of a murābaḥah framework in non-cash home purchases (taqsīṭ) at PT Hadrah Aceh Pratama, with particular attention to price disclosure and the down payment refund clause when a bank rejects a buyer’s financing application. Using a normative–empirical design, the analysis integrates doctrinal standards from fiqh al-muʿāmalah and DSN–MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 with field evidence drawn from written contracts, supporting transaction documents, observations, and interviews conducted on 25 October 2024 and 15 September 2025. The contracts set out the base cost, the agreed margin, and the installment schedule, while the down payment is determined by unit type. The central issue concerns the refund mechanism. The contract makes the refund contingent on the resale of the unit and does not stipulate a definite deadline. Although interviews indicate an internal target timeframe, the written clause leaves the time of performance open. This creates uncertainty (gharar) and falls short of the requirement of clarity (bayān) regarding obligations and timing in a valid murābaḥah arrangement. The study recommends that the contract specify a clear refund deadline independent of resale, provide a straightforward procedure for failed transactions, and state related fees in precise and transparent terms to protect both parties and support justice within the aims of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INORGANIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SIGLI DISTRICT : Study of Pidie Regency Regulation No. 6 of 2012 on Waste Management Pratama, M. Ariq Riju; Siddiq Armia, Muhammad; Abdullah, Arifin
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of inorganic waste management in Sigli District based on the implementation of Pidie Regency Regulation No. 6 of 2012. A descriptive qualitative research method was applied with data collection through in-depth interviews with the Environmental Agency and the community, as well as a review of relevant literature. The results of the study show that the implementation of waste management policies is still not optimal. Various obstacles hinder its effectiveness, particularly limitations in infrastructure such as the number of transport vehicles and TPS/TPA facilities, low human resource capacity, and community behavior that does not support the existing management system. In addition, inadequate road infrastructure also slows down the transportation process. This study concludes that improvement efforts are needed through the strengthening of supporting regulations, increased budget allocation, community empowerment, and coordination among stakeholders. These recommendations are expected to improve the effectiveness of inorganic waste management towards a more sustainable system that is in line with local conditions in the Sigli District.