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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora EMPATI : JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Jurnal Bina Praja Ijtimaiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Creative Research Journal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH MIMBAR : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Journal of Social Science Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial Altruis: Journal of Community Services Jurnal Borneo Akcaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik Empiricism Journal ALTRUISTIK : Jurnal Konseling dan Psikologi Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos) Journal of Social Science International Journal Multidisciplinary Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Yunilisiah Yunilisiah
Faculty Of Social And Political Science, Universitas Bengkulu
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : International Journal Multidisciplinary

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POLICY BACKLASH AGAINST EQUALITY REFORMS: A MULTI-LEVEL REVIEW OF THREAT, MORALIZATION, AND MOBILIZATION Yunilisiah; Aditia, Rafinita; Hutapia
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i2.480

Abstract

Objective: Equality-oriented policy reforms addressing gender, disability, race, and social inclusion have expanded globally, yet their implementation is frequently accompanied by persistent and organized resistance. This tension raises a critical question about why formally adopted equality policies often struggle to achieve long-term sustainability. This study aims to explain how backlash against equality reforms emerges, stabilizes, and constrains policy trajectories over time. Method: Using a qualitative research design based on secondary data, the study conducts an analytical review and qualitative evidence synthesis of scholarly literature, policy documents, and institutional analyses. Through systematic document analysis and thematic synthesis, the research integrates findings across policy sectors and contexts to identify recurring mechanisms shaping backlash dynamics.Result: The study demonstrates that backlash operates through a multi-level process linking perceived threats to status, identity, and social order; the moralization of policy debates that legitimizes opposition; and political mobilization that institutionalizes resistance within governance structures. These mechanisms interact dynamically, transforming individual anxieties into moral claims and sustained collective action, thereby embedding resistance within policy processes rather than limiting it to episodic dissent.Novelty: The originality of this study lies in its integrative framework, which connects psychological, discursive, and institutional dimensions of backlash into a coherent explanatory model. Theoretically, it advances understanding of backlash as a structured and self-reinforcing political process. Practically, it offers analytical insights relevant to the design and implementation of equality policies that are more resilient to organized resistance.
Co-Authors Anggreani, Rita Aris Tristanto Aris Tristanto Aris Tristanto Astirani, Verenica Nefa Bangsu, Tamrin Darubekti, Nurhayati Desy Afrita Gandi Indah Jaya Hutapia Ishak Fadlurrohim Jaya, Gandi Indah Jenny, Despita Antika Lisa Adhrianti Munandar, Aries Nurhayati Darubekti Permata, Sri Putri puspitasari, ni made anggraeni Rafinita Aditia Ramadhan, Rahmad Andre Sakroni Setiawati, Ida Agus Suharto, Sugeng Suminar, Panji Tamrin Bangsu Tamrin Bangsu Trinoviani, Inayah Tristanto , Aris Tristanto, Aris Veeraramany, Thayanhithy Yuli Hartanto