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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DIET RENDAH NATRIUM PADA REMAJA SANTRIWATI Dian Saraswati; Lilik Hidayanti; Andik Setiyono
Jurnal Pasca Dharma Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/pdpm.v4i1.52656

Abstract

Kejadian hipertensi pada saat dewasa dimulai dengan adanya peningkatan tekanan darah sejak saat remaja. Oleh karena itu tindakan pencegahan dengan penerapan diet rendah garam sejak masa remaja diharapkan dapat menghindarkan seseorang dari penyakit tekanan darah tinggi. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan terkait dengan kebiasaan hidup pada remaja santriwati menunjukkan : 1). Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah ditemukan remaja santriwati dengan tekanan darah di atas 120 mmHg, 2). Konsumsi makanan jajanan santri yang tidak sehat dengan dominasi jajanan digoreng dan berasa asin, 3). Ditemukan remaja santriwati dengan konsumsi natrium di atas 1600mg. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, maka kami akan berkontribusi dengan melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian bagi Masyarakat skema kesehatan (PbM-SK) Peningkatan pengetahuan konsumsi rendah garam pada remaja santriwati. Strategi PbM-SK dilakukan dengan penerapan promosi konsumsi rendah garam. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PbM dilakukan bekerjasama dengan 2 (dua) pondok pesantren (Ponpes) di Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya yaitu Ponpes Sabilulhuda dan At Tahdib sebagai mitra. Hasil pertemuan dan diskusi dengan mitra disepakati upaya pemecahan masalah yang akan dilakukan adalah (1) Solusi ditemukan remaja santriwati dengan tekanan darah 120 mmhg adalah dengan deteksi tekanan darah secara berkala (2) Solusi untuk konsumsi makanan jajanan santri yang tidak sehat dengan dominasi jajanan digoreng dan berasa asin dilakukan dengan sosial marketing makanan jajanan sehat rendah garam (3) Solusi untuk adanya remaja santriwati dengan konsumsi natrium di atas 1600mg dilakukan dengan promosi makanan rendah garam. Penggunaan prinsip ini memungkinkan mitra mengetahui, menemukan dan menyadari sendiri kekurangan serta kesalahan yang dilakukan, sehingga solusi yang diberikan melalui transfer Ipteks merupakan solusi yang benar-benar sesuai dengan kebutuhan oleh mitra. Melalui proses seperti ini diharapkan inovasi yang diberikan memiliki tingkat keberlanjutan yang tinggi dan menjadi kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh mitra. Penyampaian informasi dilakukan melalui tahapan (1). Sosial marketing yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada mitra, (2) Diskusi, (3) tindakan nyata untuk memberikan contoh kepada mitra.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS DOSIS CAMPURAN KAPUR TOHOR DAN KAPUR BARUS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEPADATAN LALAT PADA SAMPAH ORGANIK DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) PASAR CIKURUBUK KOTA TASIKMALAYA Putra, Adithya Pratama; Setiyono, Andik; Maywati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v19i2.9593

Abstract

All economic activities that take place in the market will always produce waste. The Cikurubuk Market Temporary Dumpster (TPS) in Tasikmalaya City has not been managed properly so that it became a breeding place for flies. The application of quicklime and camphor is one of the fly control measures that can be taken in their breeding places. The goal og research to determined the difference in the effectiveness of doses of camphor and camphor mixture on reducing fly density in TPS and to found the most effective dose. The methode is experimental research and post-test only control group design. The independent variable in this study was the dose of camphor and camphor mixture, while the dependent variable was fly density. The population in this study were all flies in the Cikurubuk Market TPS in Tasikmalaya City. The samples in this study were flies trapped by fly traps. Data analysis in this study used one way anova statistical test with post hoc least significant differences (LSD) test. The results showed that the highest mean of fly density was obtained in the control group which was 16.33 flies. The lowest mean of fly density was obtained in the dose 6 treatment group, which was 5.67 flies. The results of statistical tests showed that there were differences in fly density based on variations in the dose of a mixture of quicklime and camphor in organic waste (p value = 0.000). The results of the post hoc test showed that dose 6 (5 grams of quicklime and 5 grams of camphor) was the most effective treatment group in reducing fly density in organic waste with a mean difference value of 10.667. The suggestion is necessary to take fly control measures by applying a mixture of lime and camphor to organic waste at a dose of 5 grams of lime and 5 grams of camphor per 10 liters of organic waste.
GAMBARAN HIGIENE SANITASI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG SESUAI STANDAR MIKROBIOLOGI Khairinnisa, Silmi Kaffah; Setiyono, Andik; Gustaman, Rian Arie
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v20i2.12671

Abstract

Water has an important role in all living things, especially for humans. One of the most important uses of water for humans is the need for drinking. The source of drinking water for the community in the UPTD Puskesmas Mangkubumi working area almost entirely comes from refilled drinking water depots. The general objective of this study was to determine the description of the sanitary hygiene of refillable drinking water depots and the quality of refillable drinking water according to microbiological standards in the UPTD Mangkubumi Puskesmas working area. This study was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design by conducting observations, interviews and laboratory tests. The DAMIU sample was the total population of 24 DAMIUs. The results of the study were compared with Permenkes RI Number 43 of 2014 and Permenkes RI Number 2 of 2023. The population in this study were all refillable drinking water depots in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Mangkubumi. The results showed that of the 24 DAMIUs that were observed for drinking water depot sanitation hygiene, 11 DAMIUs did not meet the requirements, namely having a total score of 70. For drinking water quality according to microbiological standards, 4 DAMIUs contained E.coli and Total Coliform. Depot owners are expected to improve sanitary hygiene based on sanitation of premises, equipment, hygiene of handlers and raw water and drinking water, as well as periodically checking raw water and drinking water at least once a year.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS CIGEUREUNG KOTA TASIKMALAYA Sabila, Mila Salsa; Maywati, Sri; Setiyono, Andik
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v20i1.10514

Abstract

Surveilans Berbasis Santri : Strategi Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan di Pondok Pesantren Joni, Joni; Gustaman, Rian Arie; Setiyono, Andik; Marlina, Lina; Ulfah Khofifah, Sari; Destiati, Dita
Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Jatibara Vol.2 No.2 Februari 2024
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29241/jaj.v2i2.1830

Abstract

Community-based surveillance is a health effort to identify health problems/cases carried out by the community, which is then addressed by the community with the support of healthcare workers. This activity is one of the self-reliance patterns instilled in the community. Indonesia has more than 20,000 pesantrens as formal educational institutions. Unhealthy environments and inadequate facilities have led to various infectious diseases. Efforts to examine and treat infectious diseases have been carried out by pesantrens, but the problem persists due to unhealthy behavior. Health monitoring and responsibility from pesantren residents are necessary to improve health conditions in pesantrens. Based on this issue, community-based surveillance needs to be implemented in pesantrens. Empowering pesantren communities is a process to increase knowledge, awareness, and skills so that they can actively participate in efforts to prevent and control diseases through an educative and participatory approach while considering potential needs and local socio-cultural aspects. Therefore, a trained Santri-based Surveillance needs to be formed with the responsibility of health monitoring in pesantrens, in the hope of creating a healthy pesantren. Santri-based surveillance is part of community empowerment in pesantren areas
Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya Nuryantini, Puput; Setiyono, Andik; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v6i1.37764

Abstract

Currently, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is steadily increasing globally. In 2022, the highest number of diabetes patients in the city of Tasikmalaya were found in the working area of Puskesmas Purbaratu The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors associated with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Puskesmas Purbaratu working area in Tasikmalaya in 2023, using a case-control design. The case population consists of type 2 DM patients recorded during the period of January-June 2023 at the Purbaratu Community Health Center The control population consists of respondents who are not type 2 DM patients in the Purbaratu Community Health Center's working area. For the case group, a total of 86 individuals were sampled For the control group, samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, with a 1:1 ratio, resulting in a total of 86 control samples. Data was collected through questionnaire interviews. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare test was performed. The results showed that there was no association between type 2 DM and family history of DM (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.423) and physical activity (p-value = 0.000 with OR= 2.655). Dietary risk factors (p-value = 0.436) had no association. Based on the results of the study, to minimize the incidence of type 2 DM, it is recommended to apply a healthy lifestyle, namely a nutritious diet, regular health checks and regular exercise.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, risk factors
PERBEDAAN BERAT REDUKSI PAKAN MAGGOT (LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SAMPAH ORGANIK PASAR INPRES KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Nastiti, Hanum Dwi; Setiyono, Andik; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i1.14797

Abstract

KEBERADAAN ESCHERICHIA COLI DAN HIGIENE SANITASI DEPOT AIR MINUM (DAMIU) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN CIAMIS sari, Gira Intan; Saraswati, Dian; Setiyono, Andik
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i1.14811

Abstract

Sanitation and hygiene regulations in handling drinking water must be adhered to during the processing, packaging and serving of processed drinking water at refill drinking water depots (DAMIU). Protected water must be free from microbiological, chemical, and physical contaminants. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in refill drinking water at drinking water depots in the Ciamis Regency Region, as well as to determine the sanitary hygiene of drinking water depots which includes aspects of place sanitation, equipment sanitation, handler hygiene, raw water, and drinking water. This study combines Descriptive Observational with Cross Sectional design. Site sanitation, equipment sanitation, handler hygiene, raw water and drinking water quality, and the presence of Escherichia coli are some of the variables in this study. The results of this study from 29 refill drinking water depots, there are some that do not meet sanitary hygiene standards, such as being near pollutant sources such as workshops and roadsides;, some still have problems with lighting and ventilation, some of them do not have hand washing stations, handlers do not wash their hands before refilling gallons of water or afterwards, handlers do not follow sanitary hygiene practices such as smoking, handlers do not have sanitary hygiene training certificates, and they do not have routine health checks at least twice a year. The conclusion of this study is that out of 29 drinking water depots, there are 6 that comply with the sanitary hygiene requirements of drinking water depots and in the quality of drinking water there are 6 depots that do not comply with drinking water quality requirements (Escherichia coli is present).
PEKA PENSI: Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pengelolaan Hipertensi bagi Kader dan Penderita di Kelurahan Bantarsari, Kota Tasikmalaya, Provinsi Jawa Barat Rusman, Kharisma Nurul Fazrianti; Setiyono, Andik
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): JPMI - Juni 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.3562

Abstract

Penyakit hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang mempengaruhi masyarakat Indonesia, dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya, hipertensi di Kota Tasikmalaya menjadi permasalahan utama yang perlu ditangani, termasuk di Kelurahan Bantarsari yang menjadi salah satu wilayah dengan kasus hipertensi tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi melalui pelatihan kader kesehatan. Kegiatan ini diberi nama “PEKA PENSI” (Pelatihan Kader Penyakit Hipertensi), yang diadakan di Kelurahan Bantarsari dengan 30 orang kader sebagai peserta pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah serta pelatihan langsung di lapangan yang menekankan kepada peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan melalui pengalaman dan praktik. Pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, sedangkan keterampilan diukur menggunakan lembar ceklist point. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan secara signifikan dengan p-value (0,005), untuk keterampilan skor meningkat 90% dari lembar ceklist point . Penguatan peran kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan hipertensi penting untuk terus dilakukan dan perlu dilakukan upaya berkelanjutan agar menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sehat dan teredukasi dengan baik.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Pakcoy Seledri pada Lansia Hipertensi di Kelurahan Cibeuti Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat Nugrahaeni, Meita Tyas; Setiyono, Andik
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): JPMI - Juni 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.3578

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular yang menjadi penyebab kematian dini hingga saat ini. Sekitar 46% orang dewasa penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari bahwa mereka menderita penyakit tersebut. Jawa Barat menjadi tiga provinsi tertinggi di Indonesia dengan Kota Tasikmalaya sebagai salah satu kota yang masuk dalam 10 besar kota dengan kasus hipertensi tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Kasus hipertensi di Kota Tasikmalaya mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak 50.521 kasus. Puskesmas Karanganyar masuk ke dalam 5 besar kasus hipertensi tertinggi,  dengan Kelurahan Cibeuti memiliki prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi sebanyak 600 kasus. Berdasarkan data tersebut, pengabdi melakukan kegiatan PASTI (Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Cegah Hipertensi dengan Pakcoy Seledri) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengatasi hipertensi terhadap lansia di Kelurahan Cibeuti, Kota Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan ini berisi pemberian materi, pelatihan pembuatan minuman pakcoy seledri, serta pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan tingkat pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik didapatkan hasil  0,000 yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara skor pre-test dan post-test peserta. Evaluasi menunjukkan 63,3% peserta setuju bahwa kegiatan PASTI memberikan manfaat besar dan pelatihan pembuatan minuman pakcoy seledri mudah diikuti. Dampak kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pencegahan hipertensi di Kelurahan Cibeuti.