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PENGARUH EKSPOR MIGAS, PENANAMAN MODAL ASING, UTANG LUAR NEGERI, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Insyai Rina Warer; Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.10.NO.12.TAHUN.2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.169 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2021.v10.i12.p02

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effect of oil and gas exports, foreign investment, foreign debt and inflation on Indonesia's economic growth in 1975-2019. The research method uses a quantitative approach which will be explained associatively. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression method as an econometric tool to describe the characteristics of a sample or observed location with the help of SPSS 26 for windows. The results of the study prove that partially oil and gas exports, foreign debt, and inflation affect Indonesia's economic growth. Meanwhile, foreign investment has no effect on Indonesia's economic growth. Simultaneously, the variables of oil and gas exports, foreign investment, foreign debt and inflation affect Indonesia's economic growth. This is supported by the R2 value of 0.599 which means that 59.9 percent of the variation in economic growth is influenced by oil and gas exports, foreign investment, foreign debt and inflation, while the remaining 40.1 percent is influenced by other factors not included in the model.
Leading Sectors that Drive the Economy of Bali during the COVID-19 Pandemic Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta; I Made Bram Sarjana; Anak Agung Alit Candra Gupta
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Volume 12 No. 1. April 2022
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.548 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p14

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the economy of Indonesia has weakened and contracted, although currently, the economy has recovered from it. The economy of Bali has experienced its lowest growth of all time. This is due to the huge impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in Bali, which is its economic locomotive. This research aims to analyze the potential sectors that can be developed by each regency and city in Bali to boost its economic recovery. The research used the LQ and overlay methods. The results of the research show that the sectors directly related to tourism have experienced contraction. Meanwhile, the sector that has progressed considerably and becomes a leading one during the current pandemic is the primary sector. Therefore, the Government of Bali needs to carry out an economic structural transformation, so that the economy will be stabilized and emerge stronger against various internal and external shocks.
Effectiveness of Household-Based Poverty Programs: Lesson Learn from Indonesia Luh Gede Meydianawathi; Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v19i2.5230

Abstract

implemented in fact it does not negates the poor, but at least they try to reduce the amount. Indonesia so far has various poverty programs aimed at different groups based on the primary target, ranging from household (cluster one), a community or group of communities (clusters two), and small and medium enterprises (cluster three). This study aims to look at the effectiveness of the implementation of the government's poverty programs mainly intended for households. Specific target to be achieved is nothing but a refinement of the targeting mechanisms and beneficiaries of the program. The results are expected to contribute to the policy assessments of poverty alleviation program and their perfecting in the future. Analyzes used data of Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014. In accordance with its objectives, there are three policies that would be seen its impact on household welfare indicators, namely the health policy (ASKESKIN), consumption policy (BLT) and education policy (BSM). The test results show if the three policies programs targeting households poverty alleviation do not have the same effect on the changes in household income. Direct cash assistance (consumption policy/BLT) was most effective compared to other programs. Therefore it can be concluded if these three programs have different effects at different time periods, so it must be applied in accordance with the needs.
Industrial Capital Intensity and Comparative Advantages Dynamism of Indonesian Export Products Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; Tri Widodo; Muhammad Edhie Purnawan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 16, No 2 (2015): JEP Desember 2015
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v16i2.1455

Abstract

The development of new trade theory which incorporates the interaction between trade and international capital flows indicates if the possibility of changes in a country's comparative advantage due to the opening of international capital flows. International capi tal flows allow for changes in the industrial structure of a country depends on the composition of the products produced in that coun try. More capital-intensive types of products produced by a country, the greater the need for capital and the higher marginal rate of capital that can be given to attract greater international capital flows. Therefore, a comparative advantage should be seen as dynamic rather than static. As a country with large population, Indonesia tends to specialize in labor -intensive products. The other hand, efforts to attract foreign direct investment are very intensively conducted. The estimation results indicate if there was a shift in the pattern of industrial specialization Indonesia, from labor –intensive tends toward capital intensive.
Industrial Structure, Demographic Pattern, and Indonesian Current Account Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; Ida Bagus Putu Purbadharmaja; Ni Luh Karmini
Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Vol 19, No 3 (2016): December 2016 - March 2017
Publisher : STIE Perbanas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v19i3.619

Abstract

The new trade theory shows the interaction between capital intensity, reflects the comparative advantages of a country as well as the industrial structure, and international capital flows. One main proposition stated if a country has high capital intensity in their industrial structure, and changes tends to be capital intensive, foreign capital will flow into the country because the domestic savings position become lower than investment needs. It can explain why international capital flows from developing countries to the developed countries that are relatively rich in capital. This study attempted to examine the consistency and reliability of the theory in the context of Indonesia. The important thing here is the existence of different viewpoints in assessing the phenomenon of the current account balance. The model used is the restricted error correction mechanism in Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ECM-ARDL) approach. The result indicates that both industrial structure and demographic pattern are affecting Indonesian current account significantly. Specifically, capital intensity negatively affects Indonesian current account. This indicates the higher capital intensity, which means the greater tendency to capital-intensive industry structure, leads to higher current account deficit. The analysis also highlights the importance of demographic pattern in determines Indonesian current account through their impact to savings – investment position.
CAPITAL INTENSITY, OPENNESS, AND THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE ASEAN 5 Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni; Luh Putu Aswitari
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 31, No 3 (2016): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.134 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.23268

Abstract

One of the core elements of the neoclassical growth theory is that poor countries have low capital-labor ratios but have higher marginal products of capital than the rich countries. This means the low-income countries experience faster growth rates and become a reason for allowing capital, goods, and technology can move across countries. Assuming that the labor intensive countries have higher returns on capital, then investment will flows into those countries and encourage higher economic growth. However, in fact capital flows seems to go in the opposite direction. A country with abundant capital can expand its capital-intensive sectors and export their goods along with trade liberalization. Consequently, the returns to capital in its capital-intensive sectors rise and a greater demand for investment induces higher capital inflows from abroad. Those predictions push developing countries to change their labor intensive industrial structures and become more capital intensive, to encourage their economic growth. This paper examines how capital intensity and openness affect economic growth using data from the ASEAN 5 countries data. The issue of endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity, as major problems in a data panel, are addressed by the fixed effect method and the Feasible General Least Square (FGLS). Capital flows appears to be the most important source of economic growth, whilst trade is found to have a limited role. The interaction between capital intensity and the openness indicator do not indicate significant effects. Generally, there is no evidence that the more outward-oriented countries with high levels of capital intensity experiences higher economic growth.
Financial Depending and Economic Relations in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore Ni Putu Sintya Dewi; Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari,
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 1 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i1.9694

Abstract

A good economy for a country is an ever-increasing economy. The economy of a country can be affected by its financial sector. Economic activity can be encouraged by developments in the financial sector. In this study, the objectives to be achieved are to analyze the effect of the ratio broad money to GDP (M2/GDP), the ratio of domestic credit to the private sector by banks to GDP (PCS/GDP), inflation and the ratio foreign direct investment to GDP (PMA/GDP) simultaneously and partially to the economy (GDP) in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The approach used is multiple linear regression complete with granger causality test and panel data analysis. The results of the analysis can be seen that partially M2/GDP, PCS/GDP, and PMA/GDP have a positive and significant effect on GDP while inflation has no significant effect on GDP. Simultaneously, these variables have a significant impact on GDP. There is a need for cooperation between the government and banking in accelerating the turnover of money, facilitating credit requirements and maintaining inflation so that it can increase consumption and improve the investment climate.
Determinants of interest in using electronic money in Indonesia: evidence from Denpasar, Bali Kadek Kharisma Suryandari; Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 3, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v3i2.1588

Abstract

Electronic money has received high attention from urban people in Denpasar, Bali. However, the use of electronic money is not yet fully known in relation to what factors influence user interest.  This study aims to determine the relationship between factors that influence interest in using electronic money in Denpasar City, Bali Province. Data is obtained from online questionnaires on Google form, involve active users of Go-Pay, OVO, and Dana product. There are four variables observed including the risk perception, ease of use, benefit of use, and promotion. The research was worked with the confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that majority of the users of electronic money are 20-25 years old, are female, have a bachelor's degree, and earn 2-4 million rupiahs. All variables show significant relationship to explains the interest in using electronic money.   Interest in using electronic money is higher when the perception of risk is low, expand transactions, increases productivity and is supported by attractive promotion.  The research suggests the attempts such as change in people's behavior to steadily use electronic money, regulation of the financial system stability to facility the use of electronic money and promotion are continuously strived so that users understand the risks and advantages of electronic money.  JEL Classification E42; G32; M30
The Role of MSEs Loan in Achieving Inclusive Development in Bali Province Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti; I Ketut Ksama Putra; Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; Luh Gede Astariyani
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2022): JEP 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v23i1.16811

Abstract

This study is aimed to look at the effect of credit sourced from the banking sector on the MSE’s income in each Regency/City of the Bali Province. This is important because the inclusive development index in Bali Province tends to increase, but the standard deviation for each Regency/City shows an increase until 2017. This condition indicates that development is still relatively unequal between Regencies/ City. By using the data from the Economic Survey 2016 from BPS and processed using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method, the results confirm that credit recipients have significantly higher incomes than those who do not receive. Theoretically, additional capital accumulation will encourage faster economic growth in relatively poor areas compared to richer areas, causing convergence in the two regions. The results of the analysis show that MSE actors in districts with lower growth get higher additional income, thus enabling equitable development in Bali.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Wilayah di Kawasan Strategis SARBAGITA (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, Tabanan) Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti; Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jdeb.v18i1.2300

Abstract

This study aims, firstly, to find out the category of district/city areas in the SARBAGITA area with Klassen typology. Second, knowing the level of economic inequality in urban districts in the SARBAGITA area with the Williamson index. Third, knowing the relationship between growth and economic inequality in the SARBAGITA region by testing the Kuznets hypothesis. The analysis was carried out using secondary data with the results, first, that in the SARBAGITA area there are still districts as relatively underdeveloped areas which indicate that the spread effect of the regional center development is not yet optimal. Second, the absolute level of economic inequality shows fluctuations, but if viewed based on trends, it shows a positive trend. This means that the longer the period, the higher the level of inequality. The final result is the proof of Kuznets hypothesis in the SARBAGITA area. At the beginning of the study period, economic growth was followed by an increase in inequality but at a certain point, the inequality decreased. Thus, we need a regional planning that can create a balance of economic growth so that inequality between regions can be minimized or even avoided.
Co-Authors Aini, Jasmine Hanifa Anak Agung Alit Candra Gupta Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni Ananda Putri Pratama Suwitanty Anggaraini, Ni Komang Widya Annastasya, Jihan Wilanda Apriyani, Ni Putu Winda Ayu Nyoman Saskara, Ida Desak Made Marysha Dewi Dewani, I Dewa Ayu Made Natasah Dewi, Desak Made Marysha dewi, kadek desy puspita Dewi, Ni Putu Intan Febriani Dianawati, Ni Luh Putu Dinda Pramisita, Anak Agung Gerianta Wirawan Yasa Ginting, Alfin Rafael Gita Ayu Kusuma Haidir, Andi Ahmad Handini, Yulia Wahyu Hanum, Tasha Aulia Hermanto, Bagus I Dewa Ayu Made Natasah Dewani I Gde Ari Karisma I Gusti Ayu Agung Virna Pryanka I Gusti Ayu Prili Saraswati I Gusti Ayu Purnamawati I Gusti Bagus Indrajaya I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa I Ketut Ksama Putra I Ketut Sudibia I Komang Gde Bendesa I Komang Rangga Perdana I Made Bram Sarjana I Made Endra Kartika Yudha I Made Guna Juliarta I Made Yullyantara Saputra I Wayan Dipa Sudiksa I Wayan Juliarta I Wayan Suartana I.G. Indrajaya I.W. Sukadana Ida Ayu Nyoman Sakara Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara Ida Bagus Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Wibisana Kusuma Arden Insyai Rina Warer Itarini, Ni Made Jesika Onibala K.S. Nata Kadek Ayu Santhi Novitasari Kadek Ica Rahayu Kadek Kharisma Suryandari Kadek Putra Devinda Pramuditya Kedoh, Christian Adiputra Ksama Putra Kurniawan, I Putu Laksono, Dwi Lestari, Desak Putu Diah Merta Louis, Karina Luh Gede Meydianawathi Luh Putu Aswitari Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika Made Kembar Sri Budhi Muchammad Dafirino Hardjono Muhammad Edhie Purnawan Nabillah Hidayat Ni Luh Gede Astariyani Ni Luh Karmini Ni Made Nia Widiani Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi Ni Putu Martini Dewi Ni Putu Peri Eka Widiasih Ni Putu Sintya Dewi Paradita, Buya Ary Paramartha, I Putu Gde Deva Satria Pardede, Velsa Nadira Putra, I Putu Reza Krisna Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti Raharja, I Ketut Suri Yoga Repi Jusuf S. Arka Sharon Nabila Jelita Lophina Tucunan Sudarsana Arka Suiantara, I Made SURYA DEWI RUSTARIYUNI Suwitanty, Ananda Putri Pratama Suyastiningsih, Ni putu Eva Theodoris, Daniel Tri Widodo Tri Widodo W. Wenegama wishanesta, i kadek donny Wulandari, Ida Ayu Made Asdhi Yenny Verawati