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ANALISIS KETERKAITAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PRAKTIK EUTHANASIA PASIF: STUDI KASUS DI NEGARA YANG MELARANG (INDONESIA) DAN MELEGALKAN (BELGIA) Widyaningsih, Elis Dwi; Lesmana, Sri Jaya; Indayatun, Ratna
SOSCIED Vol 8 No 2 (2025): SOSCIED - November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Saint Paul Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32531/jsoscied.v8i2.979

Abstract

Human rights are basic rights that are inherent in every individual from birth, regardless of race, religion, nationality, or social status. In this context, the right to life is one of the most fundamental and universally recognized rights. However, the development of medical technology and contemporary social dynamics have given rise to new debates about the interpretation of the right to life, especially when faced with the practice of passive euthanasia, i.e. the termination of medical procedures on terminally ill patients. This study aims to analyze the comparison of euthanasia practices in relation to human rights in Indonesia and Belgium. Indonesia is guided by the principle of the sanctity of life which is contrary to the practice of passive euthanasia. Meanwhile, in Belgium, euthanasia regulations are more systematic. This study uses normative legal research methods with a comparative approach. The results of the study show that the legal policies of euthanasia in Indonesia and Belgium have striking differences, especially in terms of regulation and legal protection. Belgium already has a comprehensive legal system and clear oversight mechanisms, which provide certainty and protection for medical personnel and patients alike. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, there is no explicit regulation regarding passive euthanasia, thus causing legal, ethical, and social dilemmas in its implementation. The researcher recommends the importance of cross-sectoral discourse in Indonesia to formulate policies or ethical guidelines that consider human rights values, religious norms, and local socio-cultural contexts in a balanced and responsible manner.
ECO-ENTREPRENEURSHIP: MENGOPTIMALKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DI KELURAHAN BABAKAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG Lesmana, Sri Jaya
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i3.60804

Abstract

In Babakan Village, the waste problem remains a significant environmental issue, but on the other hand, it also holds great potential to be developed into an economic resource. Eco-entrepreneurship, or environmentally friendly entrepreneurship, is a concept that combines innovation in waste management with community economic empowerment. This community service program (PKM) aims to optimize waste management through a participatory approach (PAR) by introducing innovative waste management technology and providing education and training to the community on processing waste into economically valuable products, such as organic fertilizers. This approach is expected to create sustainable entrepreneurial opportunities that not only help reduce the volume of waste but also improve the economic well-being of the local community. Thus, it is hoped that an efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable community-based waste management system will be created, supporting sustainable development efforts in Babakan Village. The results of this PKM activity showed a 70.47% increase in public understanding and skills related to entrepreneurship.Di Kelurahan Babakan, permasalahan sampah masih menjadi isu lingkungan yang signifikan, namun disisi lain juga menyimpan potensi besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi sumber ekonomi. Eco-entrepreneurship atau kewirausahaan ramah lingkungan merupakan konsep yang menggabungkan inovasi dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sampah melalui pendekatan pendekatan partisipatif (PAR) dengan memperkenalkan teknologi pengelolaan sampah yang inovatif serta memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat mengenai pengolahan sampah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis, seperti pupuk organik. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan peluang kewirausahaan berkelanjutan yang tidak hanya membantu mengurangi volume sampah, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Dengan demikian, diharapkan tercipta sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis komunitas yang efisien, ramah lingkungan, dan berkelanjutan, mendukung upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan di Kelurahan Babakan. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dikalangan masyarakat serta munculnya usaha kecil berbasis pengolahan sampah yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian lokal.
Upaya Menghadapi Tantangan Bisnis melalui Optimalisasi Bisnis Digital, Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Tangerang Ristiyana, Rida; Trianto, Eko; Lesmana, Sri Jaya
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.18954

Abstract

Background: Pelaku usaha di Kabupaten Tangerang belum optimal dalam pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis digital, kurang kreatif dan inovatif serta tidak terampil dalam mengelola keuangan. Tantangan bisnis yang makin besar menuntut pelaku bisnis berupaya mengadopsi digitalisasi, meningkatkan kualitas diri dan menyediakan tata kelola keuangan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Demi menghadapi persaingan yang ketat pelaku UMKM harus siap dengan berbekal pengetahuan dan mampu melihat peluang bisnis. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan UMKM Di Kabupaten Tangerang melalui optimalisasi bisnis digital, peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan pengelolaan keuangan. Metode: Kegiatan sosialisasi melibatkan 43 peserta, panitia dan mitra yaitu LKP Topi Bambu Foundation dengan pelaksanaan secara luring berlokasi Di Desa Klutuk, Kecamatan Mekar Baru Kabupaten Tangerang. Terdapat dua pendekatan yaitu secara konvensional dan inquiry. Metode pelaksanaan secara bertahap yang meliputi: tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan. Hasil: Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku UMKM Di Kabupaten Tangerang terkait dengan optimalisasi bisnis digital, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pengelolaan keuangan bisnis sebesar 25,81 % dari nilai rata-rata. Ini artinya sosialisasi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pelaku UMKM. Dari 43 peserta yang mengisi kuesioner semua dinyatakan lulus dan berhasil dalam sosialisasi. Kesimpulan: Pasca sosialisasi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan potensi diri dan keterampilan pelaku usaha untuk menjadi sumber daya manusia yang kreatif, inovatif dan mampu mengembangkan bisnis kearah yang lebih maju dan besar dengan pemanfaatkan teknologi di era digitalisasi. Selain itu mampu mengelola keuangan bisnis dengan baik dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan agar bisnis yang dijalankan memiliki daya saing baik secara nasional maupun internasional.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Berbasis Blue Economy Menggunakan Teknologi Desvaporasi Air Laut Lesmana, Sri Jaya; Khairani, Aulian; Ahmad, Ahmad; Saputri, Dwi Azizah; Mardiyya, Nurul Inda; Budiman, Ahmad
Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/amalilmiah.v7i1.527

Abstract

Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Pasir melalui penerapan konsep blue economy. Melalui teknologi Desvaporator, alat desalinasi yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip dew-vaporation, air laut diubah menjadi air tawar atau air bersih, sekaligus menghasilkan garam sebagai produk nilai tambah. Pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), dimulai dari sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerpan teknologi dan pendampingan yang melibatkan warga sebagai mitra aktif dalam seluruh proses. Hasil awal menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat secara signifikan, tercermin dari perolehan rata-rata skor post-test (82 %) dibanding pre-test (29 %). Dampak yang dicapai meliputi akses air bersih yang lebih andal, perolehan produk garam residu dengan potensi ekonomi, serta peningkatan kapasitas lokal yang meningkatkan rasa kepemilikan terhadap inovasi teknologi. Kegiatan ini juga berkontribusi pada pencapaian SDGs 6 (Air Bersih dan Sanitasi) dan SDGs 14 (Ekosistem Laut), serta mendemonstrasikan model keberlanjutan pemberdayaan dan pembangunan pesisir berbasis teknologi ramah lingkungan dan ekonomi lokal. Dengan karakteristik teknologi yang sederhana, adaptif, dan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat, Desvaporator memiliki potensi besar untuk direplikasi di desa-desa pesisir lain yang menghadapi permasalahan serupa dalam akses air bersih dan penguatan ekonomi lokal.
CITIZENS INVOLVEMENT AS A CONFLICT RESOLUTION EFFORT IN GENERAL ELECTIONS Rizal Fahmi; Hilal Ramdhani; Hudaya Latuconsina; Sri Jaya Lesmana
Bhineka Tunggal Ika Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKN
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with AP3Kni (Asosiasi Profesi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia/Indonesia Association Profession of Pancasila and Civic Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jbti.v11i1.3

Abstract

Konflik dalam pemilu merupakan sebuah keniscayaan berdasarkan sejarah pemilu di Indonesia, perdebatan dari pra pemilu hingga pasca pemilu kerap mewarnai pemilu di Indonesia, konflik antar elite politik telah mengakibatkan konflik di masyarakat umum. Urgensi kesadaran politik elite politik untuk mengutamakan bangsa dan negara ternyata belum mampu terwujud secara maksimal. Kondisi ini mendorong munculnya gerakan alternatif yang memberikan kesadaran akan pentingnya mewujudkan pemilu yang aman. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur untuk mengkaji pandangan-pandangan alternatif berupa gerakan warga untuk menjadi solusi konflik politik saat pemilu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warga negara merupakan kelompok yang paling berpengaruh terhadap situasi politik pada masa pemilu, keterampilan warga negara dalam menganalisis situasi politik berdampak pada tindakan para elit politik untuk selalu mengedepankan nilai-nilai perdamaian secara umum. pemilu. Semakin banyaknya generasi muda yang terhasut kampanye hitam membuat mereka mudah tergerak oleh elite politik sesuai kemauan politiknya. Atas dasar itu, peningkatan pemahaman warga negara terhadap nilai-nilai demokrasi menjadi aspek yang sangat penting sebagai upaya penyelesaian konflik pada masa pemilu.   Conflict in general elections is a necessity based on the history of general elections in Indonesia, debates from pre-election to post-election often color general elections in Indonesia, conflicts between political elites have resulted in conflicts in the general public. The urgency of the political elite's political awareness to prioritize the nation and the state has actually not been able to materialize optimally. This condition encourages the emergence of an alternative movement that provides awareness of the importance of realizing safe general elections. This study uses literature studies to examine alternative views in the form of citizen movements to be a solution to political conflicts during general elections. The results of the study show that citizens are the most influential group over the political situation during the general election period, the skills of citizens in analyzing political situations have an impact on the actions of the political elite to always prioritize the values of peace in general elections. The more young citizens to be instigated by black campaigns make it easy for them to be moved by the political elite according to their political will. On that basis, increasing citizens' understanding of democratic values is a very important aspect as an effort to resolve conflicts during the general election period.
Law Enforcement in Efforts to Combat Cyber Crime in Indonesia Building Future Digital Security Sri Jaya Lesmana; Inas Sofia; Felina Felina
The International Journal of Law Review and State Administration Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November-December : The International Journal of Law Review and State Administr
Publisher : PDPI (Perkumpulan Dosen Peneliti Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58818/ijlrsa.v1i3.90

Abstract

The development of information technology can change social order and behavior. The wrong use of advances in information technology refers to crime. The level of cybercrime in Indonesia has reached an alarming stage, therefore the existence of a security system and regulations related to this matter is an urgent need. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze law enforcement efforts in combating cybercrime in order to build future digital security in Indonesia. Normative legal research is used by researchers to answer related problems through a legal approach with a literature study method. The results showed that although cybercrime has been regulated in positive law in force in Indonesia, the regulation and implementation of security can be said to be still not optimal. Researchers suggest that cybersecurity-related regulations should be specific. Furthermore, harmonization and synchronization of related rules must be carried out so that the handling of cybercrime becomes integrated. Finally, the establishment of a special institution for handling cyber problems is important so that Indonesia has a strong cyber defense
Bridging Legal Gaps in AI-Generated Deepfake Pornography: A Comparative Approach to Privacy and Digital Ethics Gefy Caesarati Zumarno; Sri Jaya Lesmana; Ratna Indayatun
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v11i2.12664

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal gaps in regulating AI-generated deepfake pornography and to develop a comparative regulatory model to strengthen privacy protection and digital ethics in Indonesia. The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has facilitated the creation and dissemination of non-consensual synthetic pornographic content, posing serious threats to individual privacy, dignity, and psychological well-being, while existing Indonesian laws remain fragmented and inadequate. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, focusing on Indonesian regulations and comparative frameworks from California and South Korea. The findings reveal that current Indonesian legal instruments, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Pornography Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law, do not explicitly regulate deepfake pornography, resulting in legal uncertainty, enforcement challenges, and insufficient victim protection. In contrast, comparative jurisdictions provide clearer definitions, consent-based standards, and comprehensive victim remedies. This study proposes a regulatory reform model based on lex specialis principles, digital ethics, victim-centered protection, and adaptive legal governance to address AI-based digital crimes. The originality of this research lies in its integrative comparative framework that connects criminal law, personal data protection, and digital ethics to formulate a comprehensive and future-oriented legal response. These findings contribute to the development of responsive legal policies and provide a normative foundation for regulating synthetic media to safeguard digital privacy and human dignity in the artificial intelligence era.
Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemasaran digital pupuk abu hasil pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Babakan Sri Jaya Lesmana; Hudaya Hudaya Latuconsina; Inas Sofia Latif; Aqilah Aulia Yumna; Cindy Aulia Herawati
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 8 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/raje.8.2.57-69

Abstract

Effective waste management is not only important for protecting the environment, but also has great potential as a sustainable economic solution. In Babakan Village, waste processed through the incineration process with REST-I becomes ash fertilizer so that it has economic value that contributes to waste reduction. The main challenge in the use of ash fertilizer is marketing that is still limited to the local scope. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to empower the community through digital marketing as a strategic step in creating sustainable economic solutions. Through digital marketing training and assistance, the public is invited to take advantage of digital technology such as social media and marketplaces to expand the reach of product marketing. Thus, ash fertilizer products can not only be accessed by the local market, but also reach consumers in various regions and can increase the income of the local community. PKM activities also focus on developing environmental awareness and community-based economic empowerment, with the aim of realizing an environmentally friendly and sustainable economy.