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Siprianus Singga
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Journal : Proceeding International Health Conference

 1 
Knowledge and Practice in the Malaria Prevention in Community of Kupang City and Kupang District Lona, Elshaday Yunita; Wanti; Rahmawati, Ety; Sila, Oktovianus; Singga, Siprianus; Sadukh, Johannes Pitreyadi
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.10

Abstract

Malaria is a public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia and Nusa Tenggara Timor (NTT) Province. Kupang District was including the highest malaria cases in NTT in the last 3 years. Kupang City was including the lowest malaria cases in the last 3 years. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge about malaria and community actions in malaria prevention in Kupang City and Kupang District. This descriptive survey was conducted with variables were knowledge about malaria and practice in malaria prevention. The samples in this study were people in Kupang City and Kupang District, with inclusion criteria: 17 years old or older, able to read and write, domiciled in Kupang City or Kupang District and can fill out the google form link that was distributed. The sample size is 100 people in each selected district or a total of 200 people with accidental sampling technique. The results of the study on the level of public knowledge about malaria in Kupang City and Kupang District were different, namely for the Kupang City it was 79 people in the good category (79%) and for Kupang District it was in the sufficient category, namely 40 people (40%). Community actions in malaria prevention in Kupang City and Kupang District are included in the poor category, namely for Kupang City 56 people (56%) and for Kupang Regency 72 people (72%). It is hoped that the community will further increase actions in malaria prevention. For puskesmas to provide counseling to the community more often.
Relationship of Individual Characteristics and Behavior with the Tuberculosis Prevalence in Kupang City Wanti; Ety Rahmawati; Sisilia Leny Cahyani; Debora G Suluh; Enni Rosida Sinaga; Agustina Agustina; Siprianus Singga
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.32

Abstract

It is estimated that one-third of the world's population has been infected by TB germs, and Indonesia is in the top 3rd ranks with the most cases in the world. Many factors are associated with the incidence of TB so this study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Tuberculosis. This analytic observational study used a case-control study design. The study was carried out in Kupang City in 2021. The case sample was 75 cases of TB patients undergoing treatment during the study, while the control sample was 75 non-TB patients around the control house. The dependent variable was the tuberculosis prevalence, while the independent variable was are age, gender, knowledge, attitude, smoking habits, cigarettes per day. The data were collected by interview and then the data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by chi square test. This study found variables related to the incidence of TB, namely knowledge (p 0.049 <0.05; OR 2.03; 95% CI: 1.056 – 3.909), attitude (p 0.001 <0.005; OR 3.50; 95% CI: 1.695–7.228), smoking behavior (p 0000<0.005; OR 4,447; 95% CI: 2.174 – 9.094), and smoking 10 cigarettes per day (p 0.000<0.05; OR 7.731; 95% CI: 3.265-18.302) . While the variables that are not related to the incidence of TB are age (p 0.513>0.05, 95% CI: 0.403-1.454) and gender (p 0.250>0.05; C 95%: 0.338-1.239). The greatest risk of tuberculosis is smoking behavior >10 cigarettes per day, namely 7.731 and followed by smoking and attitude variables, while lack of knowledge has the lowest risk of suffering from tuberculosis, which is 2.032. It is necessary to intensify outreach to the community to increase knowledge and attitudes in preventing tuberculosis transmission and counseling about the impact of smoking on the risk of tuberculosis incidence so that it is expected to reduce the number of smokers and the number of TB cases in the community.
Co-Authors Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina ALBERTUS ATA MARAN Albertus Ata Maran Albina Bare Telan, Albina Bare Anjar Paut, Veren Ata Maran, Albertus Byantarsih Widyaningrum Christine J K Ekawati Debora G Suluh Deborah G. Suluh Edwin Mauguru Enni R. Sinaga Enni Rosida Sinaga Enni Rosida Sinaga Erika Maria Resi Ety Rahmawati Ety Rahmawati Ety Rahmawaty G. Suluh, Debora Hardianti Hardianti, Hardianti Idris Idris Indrayadi Indrayadi Iskandar Zulkarnaen Jiniati Jiniati Johannis J.P. Sadukh Lahming, Lahming Lidia Br Tarigan Lona, Elshaday Yunita M. Mauguru, Edwin Mirensa Elretma Baok MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Oktofianus Sila Pannyiwi, Rahmat RESI, ERIKA MARIA Rr.Sri Endang Pujiastuti Sadukh, Johannes Pitreyadi Sembiring, Rinawati Sisilia Leny Cahyani Sri Wahyuni Sulistowati, I Made Ula, Zumrotul Wanti Wanti Wanti Wanti Wanti Yermi, Yermi