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Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Militer Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Desersi di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Militer II-09 Bandung Nurlaeli, Suci; Jaelani, Elan; Kholid, Muhamad
Lex Jurnalica Vol 21, No 2 (2024): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v21i2.7913

Abstract

Law enforcement of the crime of desertion at the Military Court II-09 Bandung is important to be carried out effectively and efficiently, this is because the crime of desertion in the jurisdiction of the Military Court II-09 Bandung is the highest military crime during 2020-2022 and almost every year there are remaining desertion cases that must be resolved in the following year. This study was conducted using an empirical legal method containing three main discussion points to measure the effectiveness of desertion law enforcement at the Military Court II-09 Bandung. The results of this study showed that the process of enforcing the crime of desertion at the Military Court II-09 Bandung had been carried out in accordance with laws and regulations starting from the administrative stage to the reading of the verdict. During 2020-2022, the process of enforcing the law on desertion at the Military Court II-09 Bandung was often hampered by the absence of witnesses and defendants at the trial. In reality, the obstacles that occur can be overcome effectively and efficiently by the Bandung Military Court II-09 by making various efforts depending on the constraints, including by conducting trials electronically, reading witness statements based on the BAP POM, transferring case files to a more authorized court, or by conducting trials in absentia.
The Effectiveness of Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution in the Commercial Court related to Sharia Bankruptcy after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 concerning Legal Certainty in the Settlement of Sharia Banking Cases Harry Yuniardi; Muhamad Kholid; Laras Shesa
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i02.10153

Abstract

This research aims to identify the sources of material and formal law applied in the settlement of sharia economic disputes, evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation, and analyse the obstacles faced by religious courts at various levels. The data used includes cases in several religious courts and commercial courts in Indonesia in the period 2014-2020. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through document studies, interviews with religious court judges, and a review of relevant laws and regulations. Analyses were conducted to evaluate the application of material and formal law in dispute resolution, as well as to identify obstacles faced by religious courts in practice. The results of the study show that the material legal sources used in resolving sharia economic disputes include the Qur'an, Hadith, DSN-MUI fatwas, laws and regulations, and jurisprudence. Formal legal sources still depend on HIR/RBg as well as special regulations such as PERMA No. 14 of 2016. The religious court institutionally has shown readiness by increasing human resources, applying technology through e-courts, as well as efforts to provide technical guidance and certification of sharia economic judges. Religious courts have great potential to become the main institution in resolving sharia economic disputes. Improving regulations, codifying procedural law, and establishing sharia commercial courts in the future are needed to ensure legal certainty and efficiency of the dispute resolution process.
Perbandingan Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa: Litigasi Dan Non-Litigasi Azis, Pahrudin; Kholid, Muhamad; Nasrudin, Nasrudin
Qanuniya : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Qanuniya : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/qanuniya.v1i2.896

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas perbandingan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi dan non-litigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan perbandingan mendalam antara keduanya serta mengevaluasi keunggulan dan kelemahan masing-masing metode dalam konteks hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan dokumen akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa litigasi, dengan kepastian hukum dan keputusan final, cocok untuk sengketa kompleks, sedangkan non-litigasi, seperti mediasi dan arbitrase, lebih efektif untuk penyelesaian cepat dan menjaga hubungan berkelanjutan. Kebaharuan artikel ini terletak pada pembahasan strategis mengenai faktor-faktor seperti urgensi penyelesaian, sensitivitas informasi, dan hubungan antar pihak, yang memberikan wawasan komprehensif bagi praktisi hukum dan masyarakat dalam memilih metode penyelesaian sengketa yang tepat.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH: Principles of Sharia Economic Law in the Sharia Banking Law Kholid, Muhamad
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 20 No. 2 (2018): Asy-Syariah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v20i2.3448

Abstract

AbstractSince Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking was ratified and promulgated on July 16, 2008, the existence of Islamic Banking in Indonesia has a very strong formal juridical basis so that the institutions, business activities and operations of Islamic banking in Indonesia are required to apply sharia principles. This paper aims to explain the principles of sharia economic law which are adopted and become the foundation of the Islamic banking law. The methodology used in this study is to use analytical descriptive method with a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the discussion, the following research is produced, namely that sharia principles in the Sharia Banking Act can be found in Article 1 paragraph (13), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), and (28); Explanation of Article 3; Article 5 paragraph (4); Article 19 paragraph (1) letters a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and i; Article 19 paragraph (2) letters a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and i; Article 21; consideration of letter (a); and the phrase "With the Grace of God Almighty" at the beginning of the Sharia Banking Act. While the principles of Islamic economic law can be found in Article 1 paragraph (2), (8), (16), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), ( 27); Section 2; Article 4; Article 19; Article 26; and Article 40 paragraph (1) Sharia Banking Law.Keywords : Sharia Economic Law, Sharia BankAbstrakSejak disahkan dan diundangkan Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah pada tanggal 16 Juli 2008, keberadaan Perbankan syariah di Indonesia memiliki landasan yuridis formal yang sangat kuat sehingga kelembagaan, kegiatan usaha dan operasional perbankan syariah di Indonesia wajib menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah.  Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah yang diangkat dan menjadi landasan undang-undang perbankan syariah tersebut.  Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif. Berdasar­kan hasil pembahasan maka dihasilkan penelitian sebagai berikut, yaitu bahwa prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah adalah dapat ditemu­kan pada Pasal 1 ayat (13), (20), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), dan (28); Penjelasan Pasal 3; Pasal 5 ayat (4); Pasal 19 ayat (1) huruf a, b, c, d, e, f, g, dan i; Pasal 19 ayat (2) huruf a, b, c, d, e, f, g, dan i; Pasal 21; pertimbangan huruf (a); dan frase “Dengan Rahmat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa” di awal Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah. Sedangkan asas-asas hukum ekonomi syariah dapat ditemukan pada Pasal 1 ayat (2), (8), (16), (21), (22), (23), (24), (25), (26), (27); Pasal 2; Pasal 4; Pasal 19; Pasal 26; dan Pasal 40 ayat (1) Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah.Kata Kunci:  Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Perbankan Syariah.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH DI PA CIMAHI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PASAL 49 HURUF I UU NO. 3/2006 TENTANG BIDANG KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN AGAMA Safe’i, Abdulah; Kholid, Muhamad
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v5i2.5163

Abstract

ABSTRAKPasal 49 huruf I UU No.3 Tahun 2006 tentang perubahan atas UU No.7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama memberikan kewenangan baru bagi PA sebagai lembaga litigasi penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah. UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 telah memasuki tahun ke-10, setidaknya sampai tahun 2014 hanya terdapat 6 perkara ekonomi syariah yang diselesaikan melalui PA. Diantaranya diselesaikan PA Cimahi dengan Nomor Perkara No.3410/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Cmi antara Bank Bukopin Syariah Cabang Bandung sebagai Penggugat melawan Primkoppol Polres Cimahi sebagai Tergugat I. Perkara tersebut telah memiliki putusan inkracht. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah,  kendala-kendala yang dihadapi, dan usaha yang telah dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama Cimahi dalam menghadapi kendala-kendala tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah yuridis normative dengan spesifikasi deskriftif-analitis. Termyata pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di PA Cimahi Nomor Perkara 3410/Pdt.G/2014/PA Cmi antara Bank Bukopin Syariah Cabang Bandung selaku Penggugat dengan Primkoppol Polres Cimahi sebagai Tergugat I yang telah memiliki putusan inkracht. Hukum formil yang digunakan masih menggunakan HIR/RBg dan peraturan terkait lainnya dengan hukum materilnya diantaranya KHES. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah belum adanya hukum formil sengketa ekonomi syariah dan belum adanya hukum materil yang aplikatif.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam Dalam Putusan Nomor 71/Pid.B/2024/Pn.Kbm Tentang Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang Senja, Kinanti; Usep Saepullah; Muhamad Kholid
AL-MUTSLA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al Mutsla
Publisher : STAIN MAJENE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jstain.v7i1.1567

Abstract

Tindakan pemalsuan tentunya suatu tindakan yang merugikan masyarakat maupun negara. Pemalsuan uang dapat merusak stabilitas ekonomi dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap mata uang yang berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam hukum islam pemalsuan uang bisa dikategorikan sebagai tindakan penipuan yang mana perbuatan tersebut dilarang dalam islam. Pelaku tindak pidana pemalsuan uang dalam hukum islam dalam dikenai hukuman Ta`zir, yaitu hukuman yang ditetapkan oleh hakim berdasarkan pertimbangan kemaslahatan umum. Tindak pidana pemalsuan uang sudah beredar di berbagai wilayah, sehingga cepatnya peredaran uang palsu ini membat kestabilan ekonomi di Indonesia menurun. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka penelitian ini berfokus pada pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan Nomor 71/Pid.B/2024/Pn.Kbm tentang tindak pidana pemalsuan uang, unsur-unsur tindak pidana pemalsuan uang dalam putusan Nomor 71/Pid.B/2024/Pn.Kbm menurut Hukum Pidana Islam dan efektivitas Hukum Pidana Islam degan putusan Nomor 71/Pid.B/2024/Pn.Kbm tentang tindak pidana pemalsuan uang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan suatu putusan pidana kepada pelaku selalu berpedoman pada peraturan yang ada dan melihat dari unsur yang terpenuhi, dalam hukuman ta`zir yang diberikan oleh hakim sudah cukup efektif untuk memberikan pembelajaran kepada pelaku agar tidak mengulangi kesalahan yang sama lagi.
Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 126b/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2021 tentang Putusan Perjanjian yang Mengandung Tipu Muslihat dalam Pekerjaan Kontruksi dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Umarudi, Farkhan; Kayantri, Ganindya; Kusuma, Nelfia; Kholid, Muhamad; Huda, Uu Nurul
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i3.2748

Abstract

Penyelesaian sengketa di sektor bisnis dan konstruksi semakin berkembang seiring meningkatnya kompleksitas kerja sama komersial, terutama dalam skala internasional. Arbitrase menjadi pilihan utama karena dinilai efisien, cepat, dan menjaga kerahasiaan para pihak. Namun, dalam praktiknya, masih terdapat permasalahan serius, seperti dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 126B/PDT.SUS-ARBT/2021, yang membatalkan putusan arbitrase karena terbukti adanya unsur tipu muslihat. Studi ini menganalisis pertimbangan hakim, validitas perjanjian arbitrase, dan akibat hukum dari putusan tersebut dalam konteks Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999. Temuan menunjukkan adanya ketidakkonsistenan penerapan hierarki hukum dan persoalan tafsir kontrak dwibahasa, yang menjadi tantangan dalam menjamin keadilan dan kepastian hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa melalui arbitrase di Indonesia.
Peran Kemenkumham Dalam Proses Mediasi Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Prayogi, Prayogi; Hendarman, Hari; Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Astarudin, Tatang; Kholid, Muhamad
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2025): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v4i2.1768

Abstract

Copyright is an exclusive right granted to the creator automatically based on the declarative principle. As one of the components of Intellectual Property Rights with the broadest scope of creation, copyright contributes significantly to the growth of Indonesia's creative economy. This paper examines mediation as one of the alternative methods for resolving copyright infringement disputes involving a neutral third party called a mediator. According to Article 95(4) of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, mediation is recognized as one of the dispute resolution options, including copyright infringement cases. Mediation offers a non-litigation approach where the parties meet under the guidance of a mediator, in this case the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of West Java Province. This research focuses on the types of copyright infringement resolved through mediation at the Regional Office, as well as the role of the Regional Office in facilitating settlement through mediation. This research uses normative juridical methods, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results showed that in a copyright infringement case involving Nusa Putra University Sukabumi, the West Java Regional Office successfully mediated the dispute.ABSTRAKHak cipta adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan kepada pencipta secara otomatis berdasarkan prinsip deklaratif. Sebagai salah satu komponen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dengan cakupan ciptaan yang paling luas, hak cipta memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif Indonesia. Tulisan ini mengkaji mediasi sebagai salah satu metode alternatif untuk menyelesaikan sengketa pelanggaran hak cipta yang melibatkan pihak ketiga yang netral yang disebut mediator. Menurut Pasal 95 (4) Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, mediasi diakui sebagai salah satu pilihan penyelesaian sengketa, termasuk kasus pelanggaran hak cipta. Mediasi menawarkan pendekatan non-litigasi di mana para pihak bertemu di bawah bimbingan mediator, dalam hal ini Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada jenis-jenis pelanggaran hak cipta yang diselesaikan melalui mediasi di Kantor Wilayah, serta peran Kantor Wilayah dalam memfasilitasi penyelesaian melalui mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kasus pelanggaran hak cipta yang melibatkan Universitas Nusa Putra Sukabumi, Kantor Wilayah Jawa Barat berhasil memediasi sengketa tersebut.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian Data Melalui Wi-Fi Perspektif Pasal 30 Ayat (3) UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 dan Hukum Pidana Islam Dikri Abdul Jabar Ahmad; Muhamad Kholid; Didi Sumardi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i3.9220

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has transformed data into a crucial asset, while significantly increasing the threat of cybercrime, including the growing phenomenon of personal data asset theft through public Wi-Fi networks. This research examines this criminal act from two legal perpectives: Indonesian positive law through Article 30 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) as amended by Law Number 1 of 2024, and Islamic criminal law (fiqh jinayah). This study aims to analyze the juridical qualifications, elements of the offense, evidentiary challenges, and compare the philosophy of punishment between the two legal systems. The research method employed is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, comparative, and jurisprudential case study approaches. The results indicate that data thedt via Wi-Fi can be qualified as the crime of illegal access based on the elements in Article 30 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law, which constitutes a formal delict. Jurisprudence analysis reveals how judges interpret the element of “breaching a security system” in various modus operandi. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, this act does not meet the requirements of sariqah (hudud theft) but is classified as jarimah ta’zir as it violates the principle of property protection (hifz al-mal) within the maqashid al-syariah. Data, as an intangible asset with economic value (Maliyah), receives legal protection based on contemporary ijtihad. A comparison of sanctions highlights that the ITE Law is retributive-deterrent with rigid criminal threats, whereas ta’zir in Islamic law is flexible, educative, and restorative, focusing on substantive justice and public interest. It is concluded that there is an urgent need to reform the national cyber law policy by integrating the values of flexibility and substantive justice from the philosophy of ta’zir to address the evolving dynamics of cybercrime.
Preventing Child Marriage in Indonesia: An Analysis of Government Policies, Institutional Challenges, and Strategic Efforts Kholid, Muhamad; Safe'i, Abdulah; Jaenudin, Jaenudin; Hidayat, Agi Attaubah; Isak, Endang
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i1.11205

Abstract

This study critically examines the Indonesian central government’s policies, institutional challenges, and strategic interventions in mitigating child marriage—a pervasive issue with documented repercussions for health, education, gender equality, and national development. Employing an empirical juridical approach, the research integrates qualitative descriptive analysis with primary data from field observations and semi-structured interviews with officials at the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (KP3A RI) and the Directorate General of Religious Courts (Ditjen Badilag). Secondary data derive from legislative reviews, judicial records, and scholarly literature. Thematic analysis contextualizes findings within Indonesia’s legal pluralism and decentralization framework. KP3A RI has made preventing child marriage one of its five main national programs. This effort is supported by six key initiatives, such as community-based (Integrated Child Protection by Communities/PATBM) and mobile protection services like MOLIN and TORLIN (Women and Children Protection Motor and Mobile Units). The Supreme Court’s Regulation (PERMA No. 5/2019) requires courts to focus on children’s best interests when deciding on marriage dispensation requests. However, this rule does not become a primary reference. In 2021, religious courts approved 95% of the 61,443 dispensation requests they received. There are also broader challenges. Many villages now have more control over their budgets. However, funds have often been used for economic recovery instead of child protection after the pandemic. There are also gaps in the rules about when dispensations can be granted. Several strategies are being used to address these issues. These include (1) Multi-sector coordination through the Joint Movement for Child Marriage Prevention (Geber PPPA) movement; (2) Training and community programs like Children’s Forums and family learning (Puspaga) centers; and (3) new draft regulations to tighten dispensation procedures. Although Indonesia has a strong and united policy approach, results are limited by uneven local implementation and courts being too lenient. For lasting progress, the country needs (1) better and shared data systems, (2) stronger financial accountability at the village level, and (3) judicial training to focus on child protection rather than social or cultural pressures. The study highlights the need for strong, coordinated leadership to overcome local differences and ensure national child marriage prevention standards are fully applied at the community level.