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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi LINK HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Health Education Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Unnes Journal of Public Health Patria : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPKMI) Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Journal of Public Health Science (JoPHS) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan
Arum Siwiendrayanti
Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KARAKTERISTIK DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH PENDERITA LEPTOSPIROSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA SEMARANG Prihantoro, Teguh; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Journal of Health Education Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v2i2.17187

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Leptospirosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri patogen yang disebut Leptospira dan ditularkan dari hewan kepada manusia (zoonosis). Jawa Tengah terjadi kenaikan jumlah kasus selama 5 tahun terakhir dengan tingkat kejadian tertinggi di Kota Semarang dengan 56 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kondisi lingkungan rumah penderita leptospirosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegandan. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua warga penderita leptospirosis dan terlaporkan di Puskesmas Pegandan Kota Semarang. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara dengan masyarakat kemudian dianalisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penderita laki-laki (80%), berusia >40 tahun (70%), berpendidikan rendah (60%), dan memiliki pekerjaan tidak berisiko (100%). Kondisi lingkungan rumah penderita yang tidak mengalami banjir ±3 minggu sebelum sakit (60%), selokan buruk (100%), terdapat tikus (100%), rumah berjarak ≤ 500 m terhadap TPS (90%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar penderita laki-laki, berusia >40 tahun, berpendidikan rendah, memiliki pekerjaan tidak berisiko. Gambaran lingkungan sebagian besar tidak mengalami banjir ±3 minggu sebelum sakit, memiliki selokan buruk, terdapat tikus, berjarak <500 meter terhadap TPS.
Edukasi Pencegahan Filariasis dengan Buku Saku Mandiri di Wilayah Endemis Filariasis Kabupaten Demak Siwiendrayanti, Arum; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul; Indarjo, Sofwan; Windraswara, Rudatin
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 23, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v23i2.17878

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktek masyarakat dalam pencegahan filariasis. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan edukasi dengan menggunakan media buku saku MANDIRI yang berisi informasi tertulis dilengkapi foto dan ilustrasi yang memuat langkah-langkah pencegahan filariasis. Buku saku ini telah memiliki ISBN dan diterbitkan oleh UNNES Press dan dari hasil penelitian terdahulu telah berhasil berperan dalam menurunkan angka Mf rate Kelurahan Bandengan Kota Pekalongan dari Mf rate 2,0% menjadi 0,0%. Buku ini diserahkan pada kelompok warga dan saling dipinjamkan decara bergilir sehingga dapat dibaca oleh seluruh warga. Diskusi antar warga dapat terjadi pada kesempatan saling meminjamkan buku tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan tanggal 5 Mei 2018 di Desa Sidogemah dan tanggal 12 Mei 2018 di Desa Bedono. Monitoring perguliran buku saku dilaksanakan tanggal 7 Juli di Desa Sidogemah dan tanggal 14 Juli di Desa Bedono. Perguliran buku di Desa Sidogemah 75% baik dan di Desa Bedono 80% baik. Keseluruhan dari masing-masing 20 orang peserta Desa Sidogemah dan Desa Bedono mengalami peningkatan skor pengetahuan. Peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata Desa Sidogemah meningkat dari rata-rata pre test sebesar 6,25 menjadi rata-rata post test sebesar 11,25. Peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata Desa Bedono meningkat dari rata-rata pre test sebesar 5,75 dan rata-rata post test sebesar 12,25.
IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT (IBM) DUSUN LEBARI DAN DUSUN KRAJAN UNTUK PENGELOLAAN AIR BUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA Siwiendrayanti, Arum; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul; Endroyo, Bambang
Rekayasa : Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v13i1.5600

Abstract

Domestic wastewater of Lebari Sub-village and Krajan Sub-village was disposed so unproperly that it overflowed onto surroundings. When the met garbage and livestock manure, it would attract flies and mice; and also contaminate the surrounding water. Pawenang (2010) riset showed that the spring water which flowed into Jaro River and Sronto River did not meet the bacteriological qualification because it had 1.100/100ml and 2.400/100ml total coliform number, whereas the limit was 10/100ml. Public Health Centre data showed that diarea always on the top three. Both non-physical and physical efforts were needed. The physical effort was done by building a comunal wastewater treatment. The non-physical efford was done with education about wastewater management and wastewater treatment maintenace. The public education increased knowladge rate of 83.3% mothers participants and 90% fathers participants. It had been already built 2 units of domestic wastewater treatment which covered 60 houses. It had been formed a wastewater superintendent forum which was well observed be properly able to manage and to maintain the wastewater treatment units.
IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT (IBM) DUSUN LEBARI DAN DUSUN KRAJAN UNTUK PENGELOLAAN AIR BUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA Siwiendrayanti, Arum; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul; Endroyo, Bambang
Rekayasa : Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v13i1.5591

Abstract

Domestic wastewater of Lebari Sub-village and Krajan Sub-village was disposed so unproperly that it overflowed onto surroundings. When the met garbage and livestock manure, it would attract flies and mice; and also contaminate the surrounding water. Pawenang (2010) riset showed that the spring water which flowed into Jaro River and Sronto River did not meet the bacteriological qualification because it had 1.100/100ml and 2.400/100ml total coliform number, whereas the limit was 10/100ml. Public Health Centre data showed that diarea always on the top three. Both non-physical and physical efforts were needed. The physical effort was done by building a comunal wastewater treatment. The non-physical efford was done with education about wastewater management and wastewater treatment maintenace. The public education increased knowladge rate of 83.3% mothers participants and 90% fathers participants. It had been already built 2 units of domestic wastewater treatment which covered 60 houses. It had been formed a wastewater superintendent forum which was well observed be properly able to manage and to maintain the wastewater treatment units.
Determinants of Diarrhea in Toddlers at Post-Declaration Open-Defecation-Free Area Siwiendrayanti, Arum; Maulidah, Inda Zumalat Dawil
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i1.36250

Abstract

Kudus District Health Office in 2020 reported that diarrhea was still the main cause of post-neonatal and toddler mortality even though Kudus District had become an Open Defecation Free (ODF) District in 2019. The highest case finding was in the working area of the Gondosari Health Center at 22.9% in 2020 and an increase of 20.8% compared to the previous year. Aim: to find out the determinants of the incidence diarrhea in toddler after ODF declaration in the work area of the Gondosari Health Center, Kudus Regency. Method: this type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design and was obtained in December 2021. The number of samples was 71 samples with the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and an observation sheet. Data analysis used Chi-Square and Fisher tests. Result: the results showed the quality of latrine facilities (RP=1.9 and p=0.112), PAMRT (RP=1.0 and p=1,000), PLCRT (RP=3.1 and p=0.001), drinking water sources (RP= 1.1 and p=0.986, water microbiological quality (RP=4.0 and p=0.026). Conclusion: there is a relationship between PLCRT and water microbiological quality with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five after the ODF declaration in the Gondosari Health Center working area. It is hoped that the government will seek a better water source development program for the community and regular monitoring of ODF areas.
Spatial Analysis of Lymphatic Filariasis Case and Mosquito Resting Place in Rural Area of Brebes Regency, Indonesia Siwiendrayanti, Arum; Anggoro, Sutrisno; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.40561

Abstract

Brebes Regency is an endemic area of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) and has the highest number of LF cases in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Despite it is located in the coastal region, which is already known as one of the risk factors of LF, the LF case is distributed more in rural areas, away from the shoreline. Adult mosquitoes need a particular site, called a resting place, to rest after and before biting for a blood meal. The purpose of this study was to analyze spatially the distribution of LF cases and mosquito resting places in three subdistricts whose highest LF case is in the Brebes Regency. The three subdistricts are rural areas. The observed resting places were cattle pens, unmaintained bushes, and maintained bushes. The data of LF patients were obtained from the Health Office of Brebes Regency, which stood at 14 patients. Spatial mapping of LF case and mosquito resting place distribution was composed. 4 patients were located in the mosquito flight radius from unmaintained bushes, 3 patients were located in the mosquito flight radius from cattle pen, and 7 patients were located in the mosquito flight radius from both unmaintained bushes and cattle pen. It indicated unmaintained bushes, together with cattle pen, are the favorable resting place contributing to LF transmission.
Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di RW X, Desa X, Kecamatan Bojonggede, Kabupaten Bogor Maharani, Annisa; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JPPKMI: November 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jppkmi.v4i2.71919

Abstract

Case Notification Rate pada tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Bogor sebesar 274 per 100.000 penduduk. Success Rate pada tahun 2019 sebesar 89,29%, angka tersebut hampir mendekati target yaitu sebesar 90%. Kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penularan tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi penularan tuberculosis paru di RW 10 Desa Kedung Waringin, Kecamatan Bojonggede, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober s.d. Desember 2022 menggunakan metode penelitian analitik deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Probability sampling dengan cara cluster sampling. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 97 rumah. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis univariate dan analisis potensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam penularan tuberkulosis paru di RW 10 Desa Kedung Waringin adalah luas ventilasi, kelembaban, serta pencahayaan. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan hasil rata-rata (mean) untuk variabel penelitian adalah 2,16. Dimana angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat potensi penularan tuberculosis paru di RW 10 Desa Kedung Waringin termasuk dalam kategori rendah.
Readiness of Water Sanitation and Hygiene Facilities (WASH) as an Effort to Prevent COVID-19 Transmission in Elementary Schools at Ngaliyan District, Semarang City Yudhana, Ega Friesa; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v5i1.13688

Abstract

Introduction: Ngaliyan sub-district on Semarang city has the highest cases of Covid-19 (212 cases) in July 2021. High proportion of them occurred on elementary school-aged children aged 7-12 years. Among other levels of education, this group also has the lowest levels of sanitation. This study aimed to determine the readiness of WASH facilities as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in elementary schools at Ngaliyan Sub-District, Semarang City.Methods : This study was a descriptive observational study. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, on 36 elementary schools in Ngaliyan District (total sampling method). Readiness of Water Sanitation and Hygiene Facilities (WASH) in each school were observed using checklist. Data were classified and compared to the requirements.Results: The results of this study indicate that 100% of primary schools in Ngaliyan sub-district have the readiness of WASH facilities. Of the 36 primary schools, 97% of schools met the requirements for clean water, 64% for the toilet conditions, 14% for the waste disposal and 100% of the waste water disposal system and 67% for the hand washing facilities.Conclusion: In general, WASH facilities in the elementary schools in Ngaliyan Sub district was ready for the transmission of COVID-19 prevention, but some improvements should be done, especially for the waste disposal, toilet conditions and hand washing facilities.
Spatial Analysis of Environmental Factors with the Existence of Filariasis Vectors in Brebes Regency Fadhilla, Shavira Nur; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v4i2.10791

Abstract

Introduction: Ketanggungan District is one of the endemic filariasis areas in Brebes Regency since 2016 with a Microfilaria Rate >1%. Filariasis is an infectious disease that attacks the lymph nodes caused by filarial worms and is transmitted by mosquitoes. Environmental factors can affect the transmission of filariasis, which will provide a resting place and breeding place for mosquitoes. Therefore, this research aimed to describe the existence of filariasis vectors and environmental factors that can be seen spatially.Methods: The research was a descriptive observational/ exploratory study using the Geographical Information System (GIS) approach. Data collection was carried out by entomological surveys, subject points sampling, and research objects using GPS. Data were analyzed spatially by Geographic Information Systems (GIS).Results: Culex quinquefasciatus was the type of mosquito which had the highest distribution in the Karangmalang District. The mosquitos were found at sewers, puddles, shrubs, and cattle pens. The vectors can be found within a distance of 29 m to 2 km from filariasis cases.Conclusion: Culex quinquefasciatus may be the vector of filariasis in the Ketanggungan District, with the most environmental factors found in Dukuhturi Village.
Gambaran Kerentanan Risiko Filariasis Berdasarkan Kepadatan Nyamuk Culex Sp. Dengan Parameter Man Hour Density (MHD) Mudrikah, Dina; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v1i2.45262

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Brebes menjadi wilayah dengan penemuan kasus baru filariasis tertinggi di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebanyak 8 kasus dari 5 kasus dengan 3 kecamatan tertinggi kasus filariasis yaitu Kecamatan Ketanggungan, Kecamatan Bantarkawung dan Kecamatan Paguyangan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan objek tingkat kepadatan nyamuk Culex Sp. dengan parameter MHD.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 desa di Kabupaten Brebes pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis spasial dengan teknik pengharkatan dan buffer 200 meter. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan MHD pada 22 titik penangkapan nyamuk sebanyak 16 titik (11 RW) masuk kedalam kategori sangat rentan terdiri dari seluruh titik di Desa Dukuhturi, Ketanggungan, Karangmalang, Baros, Cikeusal Lor, dan Jemasih. Nilai MHD tertinggi yaitu spesies Cx.quinquefasciatus pada kandang ternak di Desa Baros dengan nilai 15,37. Kesimpulan: Seluruh titik di Kecamatan Ketanggungan (16 titik) masuk kedalam kategori sangat rentan, sedangkan seluruh titik di Kecamatan Bantarkawung (3 titik) dan Paguyangan (3 titik) masuk kedalam kategori tidak rentan.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Al Huda , Salma Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Anisa, Aza Putri Apriyani , Weni Ariyadi, Dony Arofah, Dwi Bambang Endroyo Dian Fitriana, Dian Dyah Mahendrasari Sukendra Eram Tunggul Pawenang Evi Widowati Fadhilla, Shavira Nur Fauziyah, Zidni Febriananda, Hanif Satria Inayah, Ashri Iriani, Agnes Intan Junianto, Sadita Dwi Karantika, Agyta Khoirunnisa, Rizka Kurnia Rahmawati, Kurnia Kusumaningtyas, Diyan Argani Lestari, Marliana Eka Puji Maghfiroh, Aziz Etikawati Maharani, Annisa Mardiyanti, Dinna Maulidah, Inda Zumalat Dawil Milati, Tri Putri Nur Mubarok, M. Nur Alvin Mudrikah, Dina N. Nurjanah Nadhiroh, Siti Ainun Nadhiroh, Siti Ainun Naila Kamila Nisa, Ghinan Khairun Nurhandoko, Fery Nurhandoko, Fery Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Oktafian, Mita Pertiwi, Linanda Amalia Pujiani, Tri Retno Puspitarani, Fitriana Puspitarani, Fitriana Putri, Risa Anggita Rahayu, Ike Rahmawati, Shanti Dwi Ramadhani, Dewi Ratih Rudatin Windraswara Sadomo, Resafina Melinda Setiawan, Reza Adi Siti Fatimah Sofwan Indarjo Subroto, Laura Marulia Suci Wulandari Sutrisno Anggoro Teguh Prihanto Trikora, Endang Ulya, Chofifatul Umulia, Wahidatul Utami, Palupi Wahyu Wahid, Ayu Fadilah Widya Hary Cahyati Wijayanti , Yuni Yudhana, Ega Friesa Yuni Wijayanti Yunita, Silma Maya