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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Journal of Nutrition College Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Holistic Nursing and Health Science Medica Hospitalia Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science
Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro
2Staf Pengajar Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK UNDIP/RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science

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Factors Influencing the Barriers to Performing Five Daily Prayers among Muslim Inpatients at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Sofro, Muchlis Achsan Udji; Ardani, Yanuar; Sammy, Alwi
International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science Vol 3 No 7 (2024)
Publisher : Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59278/cbs.v3i7.45

Abstract

Background: Prayer is a fundamental obligation for Muslims, performed five times daily. For hospitalized Muslim patients, maintaining regular prayer routines can be challenging due to physical limitations, hospital infrastructure barriers, lack of religious knowledge, and insufficient support from healthcare providers. Objective: This study aims to identify the barriers Muslim inpatients face in performing prayers and to propose recommendations for improving spiritual accommodations in hospital settings.Methods: A qualitative study was conducted at RSUP Dr. Kariadi using in-depth interviews and participatory observation. Thirty Muslim inpatients, along with family members and medical personnel, were involved. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and direct observations, then analyzed using thematic analysis to identify major influencing factors.Results: Physical limitations such as pain (40%), difficulty standing (50%), and movement restrictions from medical devices (33.3%) were key barriers. Facility-related issues, including inaccessible prayer rooms (70%) and lack of prayer aids (55%), significantly impacted patients' ability to pray. Religious knowledge gaps were notable, with 60% of patients unaware of permissible prayer adjustments (rukhsah). Furthermore, 80% reported no assistance from healthcare staff in facilitating prayer. Psychological factors such as stress (30%) and fatigue (25%) also affected patients' motivation, while encouragement from family and staff (50%) positively influenced prayer practices. Conclusion: Muslim inpatients encounter multiple barriers to performing prayers during hospitalization. Structured interventions, including improving hospital facilities, providing religious education, and training healthcare providers in spiritual care, are essential to support the spiritual well-being of Muslim patients.
Co-Authors Alifiati Fitrikasari Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anindita, Yohana Prima Ceria Anisah, Retno Lusmiati Anjani, Gemala Ardani, Yanuar Ari Suwondo Ariani Ariani Arifah, Meika Rahmawati Chairunnisa, Andita Darmono Dessy Triana Ema Hidayanti Franzeska Anna Dewi Mursita Widinartasari, Franzeska Anna Dewi Mursita Gede Arya Bagus Arisudhana Gunasari, Lala Foresta Valentine Haidati, Titis Hari Peni Julianti Hindaryani, Nurul Ilham Uddin Innawati Jusup Joyeti Darni K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kis Djamiatun Kusmiyati Tjahjono Linda Kartika Sari Martini Martini Megah Andriany Minuljo, Tania Tedjo Mochamad Arif Nugroho Mohammad Sulchan Muflihatunnaimah, Muflihatunnaimah Muhammad Ali Sodiq, Muhammad Ali Peni, Hari Piriyasart, Jitlada Pratama, Yanuar Surya Raharja, Tommy S.S, Darmono Salahudin, Muhammad Ismail Sammy, Alwi Suparno Suparno Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Tri Nur Kristina Tri Winarni Agustini Udin Bahrudin, Udin Untung Sujianto Wicaksono, Yamaji Adi Widiastuti, Yuliati