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Semen Quality of Bali Bulls Produced by The South Sulawesi Regional Artificial Insemination Center in The Dry And Rainy Seasons Adiputra, Kirana Dara Dinanti; Sukandi, Sukandi; Sonjaya, Herry; Hasbi, Hasbi; Suhardi, Suhardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v28i1.39036

Background: Bali cattle are one of the most prominent local cattle breeds widely raised by the people of Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the semen quality of Bali cattle produced during the dry and rainy seasons at the South Sulawesi Regional Artificial Insemination Centre (RAIC). Methods: The data of this study were obtained from secondary data from the production records taken by purposive sampling of 5 Bali bulls for 12 months, categorized into the rainy season (May - October 2019) and the dry season (November 2019 - April 2020). The study parameters included semen volume (ml), sperm concentration (10 × 10⁶/ml), sperm motility (%), and post-thawing motility (%). Results: The results indicated that semen volume was not significantly affected by seasonality (P > 0.05). However, sperm concentration, sperm motility, and post-thawing motility were significantly higher during the dry season than in the rainy season (P < 0.05). It can be concluded that the quality of Bali bull semen is superior during the dry season compared to the rainy season. Conclusion: The findings of this study can be applied to the management of Bali cattle breeding, particularly in organizing semen collection schedules and improving reproductive quality through the management of environmental factors and feed.

CONCEPTION RATE OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OF BALI CATTLE ON DIFFERENT SEMEN DEPOSITIONS Firmiaty, Sri; Idrus, Muhammad; Amiluddin, Amiluddin; Sudirman, Sudirman; Sonjaya, Herry; Suyadi, Suyadi; Iskandar, Hikmayani
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2023.3097

This study aims to analyze the pregnancy rate resulting from artificial insemination of Bali cattle with different semen depositions. The research method used was a field experiment with three treatments: semen deposition at positions 3, 4, and 4+ (right side/dexter side). Pregnancy rate data were evaluated through Non-Return Rate (NRR1 and NRR2), Service per Conception (S/C), and Conception Rate (CR). The study was conducted on 120 Bali cattle in Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi. The results showed an increase in NRR in semen deposition 3, 4, and 4+ during the observation period of NRR 31 – 60. Although some breeders reported arousal symptoms late, the increase in NRR indicates a good understanding of arousal detection. Semen deposition at position 3 produces the lowest NRR, which can be caused by reproductive function abnormalities, silent heat, endometritis, or late reporting by farmers. The results of the S/C evaluation showed the lowest value and the highest of CR at semen deposition 4, which means that the semen deposition was closer to the fertilization site. Semen deposition at positions 4+ on dexter side althrough closer to the fertilization site was lower results of CR than posisition 4, because sperma only toward in right tubafolopii. The effectiveness of AI is significantly impacted by accurately detecting and timing the insemination process based on the ovulation period. This study provides important information regarding AI techniques in Bali cattle that can be used to increase the population and genetic quality of beef cattle in Indonesia.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Nugget Ayam Dengan Penambahan Wortel Pada Guru Dan Orang Tua Siswa SDN 82 Patte’ne, Kabupaten Maros Hajrawati, Hajrawati; Sonjaya, Herry; Syawal, Sutomo; Sahiruddin, Sahiruddin; Hamsah, Hamsah; Razak, Andi Nurul Mutiah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.9755

Children's dietary intake significantly determines their nutritional status and the quality of their subsequent development. Housewives play a critical role in providing healthy and nutritious food for their children and other family members, thus preventing the consumption of unhealthy ready-to-eat foods commonly available outside the home, including in school environments. This training aimed to equip teachers and parents (housewives) of students at SDN 82 Patte’ne, Maros Regency, with knowledge and skills to produce chicken nuggets enriched with carrots. The training method involved a combination of lectures/discussions and hands-on practice, encouraging active participant involvement. Participants demonstrated high enthusiasm during the training, effectively comprehending the lecture materials and mastering the practical process of making carrot-enriched chicken nuggets. This was evidenced by the increase in participants' pre-test scores, which averaged 1.42 (categorized as not yet knowledgeable/skillful), to 2.93 (categorized as knowledgeable/skillful) in the post-test conducted after the training. This training program is expected to stimulate and motivate local communities, particularly housewives, to engage in productive ventures in livestock product processing, thereby contributing to improve both family nutrition and income.

Potential for Developing Rabbit Farming Business in Salokaraja Village, Lalabata District, Soppeng Regency Utami, Sri Wira; Sonjaya, Herry; Tullah, Muh. Firdaus; Irwan, Irwan; Damayanti, Erni; Aksan, Muhammad; Rahmat R., Muh. Faisal
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v1i2.45

Rabbits can give birth 6 – 8 times a year with a gestation period of approximately 30 days. Each time she gives birth, the number of children produced can reach 8 per mother. The rabbit farming business is used as income for business sustainability and development, as well as to meet daily needs. The data obtained was processed descriptively to describe the potential conditions for rabbit livestock development in Salokaraja Village, Lalabata District, Soppeng Regency. The results show that in the village there is a very high potential for development considering the large potential of natural resources which consist of large areas of land, the climate is on high ground with relatively low temperatures, and food that is easily obtained, namely forage and agricultural waste. Likewise, human resources consist of a high population with only a small number of rabbit breeders so there is less competition, the relatively large number of livestock owners only needs to be further developed, especially in knowledge of maintenance and feeding. Characteristics of respondents in terms of age who are still productive with long farming experience. However, marketing is critical because rabbit meat is less popular among the public, so people need to be more familiar with and aware of the processing of rabbit meat.

Kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Bali Polled setelah Pemberian Pakan Tersuplementasi Taoge (Phaseolus radiatus L.) Gustina, Sri; Hasbi, Hasbi; Sonjaya, Herry; Baco, Sudirman; Qhatimah, Husnul; Saputra, Wandi; Mutmainna, Mutmainna; Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati; Maulana, Tulus
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.86154

The study aimed to increase the sperm quality of polled Bali bulls with the supplementation of bean sprout (Phaseolus radiatus L.) in feeding. This research was used two polled Bali bulls aged 5-6 years old and supplemented with bean sprout 1 kg/bull two times in a week for two months. Semen was collected using artificial vagina method. The evaluation macroscopic of semen was volume while the microscopic evaluation such as motility, viability, abnormality, plasma membrane integrity (PMI), acrosome integrity, and DNA fragmentation. The result of this research showed that semen volume and spermatozoa abnormality of fresh semen after feeding of bean sprouts were not significantly difference (P>0.05) compared to before feeding, but motility and viability were significantly higher (P<0.01). Motility and acrosome integrity of frozen semen were not significantly difference (P>0.05) while viability and PMI were significant higher (P<0.01), abnormality and DNA Fragmentation were significant lower (P<0.01) after feeding compared to before. The research revealed that the supplementation of bean sprouts could increase the motility and viability but had no effect on volume and abnormality of fresh semen. Meanwhile in frozen semen, it increased viability and PMI and decreased abnormality and DNA fragmentation but had no effect on motility and acrosome integrity.

CONCEPTION RATE OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OF BALI CATTLE ON DIFFERENT SEMEN DEPOSITIONS Firmiaty, Sri; Idrus, Muhammad; Amiluddin, Amiluddin; Sudirman, Sudirman; Sonjaya, Herry; Suyadi, Suyadi; Iskandar, Hikmayani
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2023.3097

This study aims to analyze the pregnancy rate resulting from artificial insemination of Bali cattle with different semen depositions. The research method used was a field experiment with three treatments: semen deposition at positions 3, 4, and 4+ (right side/dexter side). Pregnancy rate data were evaluated through Non-Return Rate (NRR1 and NRR2), Service per Conception (S/C), and Conception Rate (CR). The study was conducted on 120 Bali cattle in Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi. The results showed an increase in NRR in semen deposition 3, 4, and 4+ during the observation period of NRR 31 – 60. Although some breeders reported arousal symptoms late, the increase in NRR indicates a good understanding of arousal detection. Semen deposition at position 3 produces the lowest NRR, which can be caused by reproductive function abnormalities, silent heat, endometritis, or late reporting by farmers. The results of the S/C evaluation showed the lowest value and the highest of CR at semen deposition 4, which means that the semen deposition was closer to the fertilization site. Semen deposition at positions 4+ on dexter side althrough closer to the fertilization site was lower results of CR than posisition 4, because sperma only toward in right tubafolopii. The effectiveness of AI is significantly impacted by accurately detecting and timing the insemination process based on the ovulation period. This study provides important information regarding AI techniques in Bali cattle that can be used to increase the population and genetic quality of beef cattle in Indonesia.

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