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All Journal Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Jurnal Sinergitas PkM & CSR CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI Empiricism Journal Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd) Agroteksos Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Jurnal Pepadu Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Jurnal Wicara Desa Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation
Irwan Muthahanas
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Empiricism Journal

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Kajian Ontologi Peran dan Posisi Pestisida Kimia Sintetik dalam Pertanian Berkelanjutan Muthahanas, Irwan; Sarjan, Muhammad
Empiricism Journal Vol. 5 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v5i2.2448

Abstract

Pertanian berkelanjutan telah menjadi prioritas global dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan iklim, degradasi lahan, dan ketahanan pangan. Meskipun penggunaan pestisida kimia sintetik efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian, dampaknya terhadap lingkungan, kesehatan, dan keanekaragaman hayati menimbulkan kekhawatiran serius. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi dan peran pestisida kimia sintetik dalam sistem pertanian berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan ontologis. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode Literatur Review menggunakan publikasi ilmiah dari tahun 2018-2024. untuk mengeksplorasi dampak ekologis, kesehatan, dan sosial dari penggunaan pestisida kimia sintetik, serta membandingkannya dengan alternatif ramah lingkungan seperti biopestisida dan pengendalian hayati. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pestisida kimia sintetik memiliki dampak kompleks terhadap kestabilan ekosistem dan biodiversitas, termasuk penurunan populasi mikroorganisme tanah hingga 40-60%, gangguan pada fauna tanah sebesar 35%, dan penurunan keragaman serangga polinator sampai 40% dalam lima tahun. Analisis komparatif mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun pestisida kimia sintetik memiliki efektivitas pengendalian hama 85-90%, metode pengendalian alternatif yang ramah lingkungan menunjukkan potensi signifikan dengan efektivitas 60-75% disertai keuntungan ekologis substansial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan transformasi sistem pertanian melalui implementasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu, pengembangan kapasitas petani, inovasi pestisida alternatif, reformasi kebijakan, dan adopsi teknologi ramah lingkungan untuk mewujudkan pertanian berkelanjutan. Ontological Study of The Role Nnand Position of Synthetic Chemical Pesticides in Sustainable AgricultureAbstractSustainable agriculture has become a global priority in addressing the challenges of climate change, land degradation, and food security. Although the use of synthetic chemical pesticides is effective in increasing agricultural productivity, its impacts on the environment, health, and biodiversity raise serious concerns. This article aims to analyze the position and role of synthetic chemical pesticides in sustainable agricultural systems through an ontological approach. This study was conducted using the Literature Review method using scientific publications from 2018-2024. to explore the ecological, health, and social impacts of the use of synthetic chemical pesticides, and compare them with environmentally friendly alternatives such as biopesticides and biological control. The results of the analysis show that the use of synthetic chemical pesticides has complex impacts on ecosystem stability and biodiversity, including a decrease in soil microorganism populations by 40-60%, disturbances in soil fauna by 35%, and a decrease in insect pollinator diversity by 40% in five years. The comparative analysis revealed that although synthetic chemical pesticides have an 85-90% pest control effectiveness, environmentally friendly alternative control methods show significant potential with an effectiveness of 60-75% with substantial ecological benefits. This study recommends transformation of agricultural systems through the implementation of Integrated Pest Management, farmer capacity development, innovation of alternative pesticides, policy reform, and adoption of environmentally friendly technologies to realize sustainable agriculture.
Co-Authors A. Farid .Hemon Ahmad Subarja Aini, Kuratun Aluh Nikmatullah Aluh Nikmatullah Amrul Jihadi Anisa Putri, Baiq Annisa Riska Wahyuni Asmara Yauma Putri Fara Diba Asyari, Adam Azis, Fathul Baiq Mona Kotma Chantika Bambang Budi Santoso Bambang Budi Santoso Bambang Supeno, Bambang Daiyyan Bisri Damayanti , Elsa Damian Januarta Dwi Putra Buana Sakti Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati Ebi Suanto Erna Listiana Erna Listiana1 Farizal Ramadhan Fikrina, Garin Hairul Anas Handayani, Ridhatul Herman Suheri Hery Haryanto Hery Haryanto Hery Heryanto Husnah, Nur Jumratul I Ketut Ngawit I Ketut Ngawit, I Ketut I Komang Damar Jaya2 I Made Sudantha Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imam Rozy Zarkasih, Muhammad Irfan Saputra Irna Tristanti Jayaputra Joko Priyono Kurniawan Yuniarto M. Heldian Habib M. Sopian Holis M. Taufik Fauzi M. Taufik Fauzi, M. Taufik Mauly Riski Andini Mery Windarningsih MOHAMAD TAUFIK FAUZI Muchlis Muchlis Muhamad Lutfi Muhammad Adya Purnama Muhammad Fasihul Lisan Muhammad Sarjan Muhammad Sarjan Mulat Isnain*3 Mulat Isnaini Mulat snaini1 Ni Made Dini Widia Handayani Ni Made Laksmi Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi Ni Nyoman Putri Utami Nika Pranggana Aranda nindi faridatul hasanah*1 Nisa Nurizal, Imam Nurrachman Nurrachman Nurrachman Petrunella Thei, Ruth Stella Ramadan, Galih Rendi Irawan Resmayanti, Resmayanti Ria Nurmaya Sari1 Rifaldi Syahwal RINI RINI Ririn Nurattul Awalliyah Septiandani, Risna Septiandani Sinta Nuryah Sonia Astuti Astuti Sri Rahayu Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Tarmizi Tarmizi 2 Thei, Ruth Stella Petrunela Wahyu Astiko Wiratul Aini WULANDARI Yuhendra AP Yuni Fitrianti2 Zahratul Aeni