Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 34 Documents
Search

The Role of in Vitro Culture Producing Secondary Metabolites and Plant Conservation Techniques to Overcome the Environmental Crisis Sutini; Widiwurjani; Didik Utomo Pribadi; Nora Augustien
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3108

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the role of in vitro culture as a technique to produce secondary metabolites that are needed in various fields. In addition to producing secondary metabolites, in vitro culture can also be used as a plant conservation technique that can produce plantlet asexually in large numbers. This large number of plantlets besides being commercialized, its growth and development of plants is useful for overcoming the decline in environmental quality. An example of a plant will be useful as the lungs of an area and its roots will reduce the erosion of land areas. The conceptual framework of this study is that in addition to producing secondary metabolites, in vitro culture also has a function for plant conservation which in the future can prevent environmental damage. The problem in this study is the instability in the secondary metabolite biomass production and the need for optimization in the domain of conservation techniques. The method of this paper writing was extracting data information from journals, books and online sources which being analysed descriptively and qualitatively to verify the data objectively. The result of this study showed the role of in vitro culture that can produce secondary metabolites and can be implemented in plant conservation that overcome environmental crises.
Effect of Potassium Fertilizer and Humic Acid Doses on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Yields Chairunnisa Faza Nabillah; Sutini Sutini; Nora Augustien Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.31-38

Abstract

This research aims to determine the best dose of KCl fertilizer and humic acid for peanut yields. The study was conducted using a split-plot design with two factors, and each factor was repeated three times. The dose of KCl as a subplot consisted of 4 levels (0, 50, 75, and 100 kg/ha), while humic acid as the main plot consisted of 4 levels (0, 10, 20, and 30 kg/ha). Observation included the number of non-productive gynophores, the number of pods, dry weight harvest yield (pods per plant, pods per plot, seeds per plant, and seeds per plot), and the weight of 100 seeds. The single factor of KCl dosage significantly affected the dry weight of pods per plant, dry weight of seeds per plant, and dry weight of seeds per plot. The single factor of humic acid treatment had no significant effect on all observation variables, while the interaction of KCl and humic acid doses significantly affected the number of non productive gynophores and the weight of 100 seeds. The best dosage was 100 kg/ha, producing the highest yield with a dry seed weight per plot of 147.43 g. The combination of KCl 75 kg/ha and humic acid 30 kg/ha produced peanuts with the best quality, with weight 100 seeds of 39.47 g. Keywords: Humic acid, KCl, Peanut, Potassium, Yield.
The Effect of Bio-Fertilizer Concentration and NPK Fertilizer Dosage on the Growth and Yield of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Merlin Variety Alfani Ahsanul Ilmi; Juli Santoso; Sutini Sutini
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.638-644

Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a fruit known for its sweet and refreshing taste. Traditionally, melon cultivation has relied on conventional farming methods. The use of biofertilizers offers an alternative to reduce dependency on synthetic fertilizers. This study aimed to enhance the production of healthy, high-yielding melon plants by substituting Mutiara NPK fertilizer with Bioto Grow Gold (BGG) biofertilizer. Conducted in Sukosongo Village, Kembangbau District, Lamongan Regency, East Java, the experiment employed a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD).Two factors were tested: BGG fertilizer at four concentrations (0 ml/L [P0], 1 ml/L [P1], 2 ml/L [P2], and 4 ml/L [P3]) and NPK fertilizer at four doses (0 g/plant [N0], 60 g/plant [N1], 70 g/plant [N2], and 80 g/plant [N3]). Results indicated that BGG fertilizer influenced both vegetative and generative growth variables, as did the Mutiara NPK fertilizer doses. The optimal combination was achieved with a BGG concentration of 3 ml/L and an NPK dose of 70 g/plant, which significantly increased the sucrose content in melons. Keywords: Bioto Grow Gold fertilizer, Biofertilizer, Melon, NPK Mutiara fertilizer.
CHARACTER FORMATION THROUGH AQIDAH AKHLAK MAPEL IN MI AR-RUHAMA, KARDULUK PRAGAAN VILLAGE, SUMENEP sutini; Ach. Tajib
Akademika : Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan | Desember 2024
Publisher : IAIN Datuk Laksemana Bengkalis, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jkp.v20i2.972

Abstract

Character building is a process of understanding the relationships experienced by every human being such as relationships with fellow human beings, God, and the environment. Philosopher Aristotle said that the progress of a nation is determined by 2 things, as: thought and character. This research is affirmed by field research study with a qualitative descriptive type. The methods used are observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, data analysis. The results of this research showed that the teachers of moral faith at the school had implemented learning using a scientific approach.
Pengembangan Komik Matematika Dwibahasa (Indonesia-Melayu) untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak PMI di Malaysia Nabilah, Jennie; Sutini
Jurnal Riset Pembelajaran Matematika Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55719/jrpm.v7i1.1492

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate bilingual (Indonesia-Malay) mathematics comics designed to increase the learning interest of Indonesia students in Malaysia. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model, this study involved 7 students from the Indonesian Community Centre (ICC) in Muar, Johor. The effectiveness of bilingual comics was evaluated through measuring students' interest before and after the intervention using a Likert scale questionnaire. The validity of the comic content was assessed using Aiken's V, then the results showed that all aspects of the comic (material, media, and language) had good validity with an Aiken's V value > 0.70. The data were analyzed for normality and homogeneity, followed by a paired t-test to compare the pre test and post-test scores. The results showed that the use of bilingual comics significantly increased students' interest in learning, with a t-statistical value of 5.227, p = 0.002, and Cohen's d of -1.976, indicating a large measure of effect. These findings show that bilingual math comics can increase students' interest in learning mathematics.
The Effect of Rootone F Concentration and Planting Media Composition on the Growth of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Cuttings Samodro, Intan Febriana; Sutini, Sutini; Hidayat, Ramdan
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1189-1198

Abstract

Fig cuttings often face problems with failure of the roots to grow from the cuttings, so efforts are needed to encourage root induction by administering auxin growth regulators. Rootone F is an exogenous PGR from the auxin group which can stimulate root growth. In order for the roots to grow, develop and function well, plants need an ideal planting medium. The ideal planting medium to support good growth of plant seeds is a proportional composition of physical, chemical and biological elements. The aim of the research was to examine the combined effect of Rootone F concentration and planting media composition on the vegetative growth of fig cuttings. The research consisted of two treatment factors, namely the concentration of Rootone F (0 ppm (Control), 100 ppm, 150 ppm and 200 ppm) and the composition of the planting media (soil: husk charcoal: cow manure) with a ratio (1:1:1), (2:1:1), and (3:1:1). The best treatment combination is 150 ppm Rootone F and planting media mixed with soil: roasted husks: organic cow fertilizer with a ratio of 3:1:1 which has a significant effect on shoot length, root length, fresh weight of roots and percentage of live cuttings (%). A concentration of 100 ppm Rootone F gave the best results when the first shoots appeared (DAT), a concentration of 150 ppm Rootone F gave the best results on the number of leaves. A planting medium composition of (3:1:1) gives the best results when the first shoots appear (DAT).   Keywords: Auxin, Growth regulator, Influence, Nutrient, Vegetative.
Analisis Keterlambatan Pemuatan Clinker Terhadap Efisiensi Operasional di Pelabuhan Khusus PT. Semen Indonesia Mochammad Rahman Irzam Ar-Rafi; Sutini
Jurnal Civil Engineering Study Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Civil Engineering Study
Publisher : Civil Engineering of Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ces.v5i02.1434

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of clinker loading delays on operational efficiency on MV. Qi Fu and MV. Queen Aliyah at PT. Varia Usaha Bahari, Tuban branch. Delays in clinker loading that occur on both ships can cause ships to be late in loading activities, thereby reducing the operational productivity of the Port. The research method uses quantitative with an approach through observation, document analysis, and documentation studies. The reference used in this study uses descriptive statistical analysis calculations which include three variables, namely bad weather, equipment damage, and truck queues. The results of the analysis show that MV. Qi Fu has a significant level of delay, which is 87.16%, compared to MV. Queen Aliyah which only reached 59.60%. This difference shows that the inhibiting variables have a major impact on loading performance, especially on weather conditions and equipment damage. This study provides recommendations to overcome delays so as to optimize the clinker loading process, equipment damage variables through periodic maintenance, weather through real-time monitoring, and truck queues through optimization by improving coordination between related parties.
Analisis Perhitungan Biaya Transportasi Kapal Penumpang pada KM. Dharma Kartika VII PT. Dharma Lautan Utama Cabang Semarang Haridasari, Ajeng; Sutini; Diansisti, Anisa
Jurnal Sains Bangunan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains Bangunan Edisi September 2024
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK ITBADLA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perusahaan  angkutan laut yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayaran yang melayani jasa pengoperasian kapal penumpang memiliki kapal yang beroperasi di wilayah Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang salah satunya yaitu KM. Dharma Kartika VII milik PT DLU dan KM. Lawit milik PT PELNI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mendalam terhadap pengaruh selisih tarif penumpang, selisih biaya operasional dan selisih waktu lama pelayaran terhadap margin keuntungan operasional KM Dharma Kartika VII dan KM. Lawit dengan rute tujuan Semarang menuju Pontianak. Kajian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah kedatangan kapal penumpang KM. Dharma Kartika VII dan KM. Lawit yang sandar di pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang, selisih tarif penumpang dari 2 kapal tersebut, selisih biaya operasional dan selisih lama waktu pelayaran kapal. Perhitungan yang digunakan untuk menentukan perhitungan selisih tarif penumpang yang didapatkan hasil selisih tarif penumpang sebesar Rp. 103.500,00, dan perhitungan selisih biaya operasional menggunakan pengurangan antara biaya operasional KM. Dharma Kartika VII dengan KM. Lawit didapatkan total hasil perhitungan sebesar Rp. 310.725.000,00 dari 5 trip dari masing-masing kapal dan untuk perhitungan selisih waktu diperoleh dengan pengurangan lama pelayaran KM. Dharma Kartika VII dengan KM. Lawit diperoleh hasil 11 jam dari rata-rata lama waktu pelayaran selama 5 trip. Dengan hasil perhitungan tersebut tersebut diketahui bahwa faktor yang besar pengaruhnya terhadap perusahaan jasa pelayaran angkutan laut adalah selisih tarif penumpang, selisih biaya operasional dan selisih lama waktu pelayaran kapal.
Analisis Pengaruh Proses Bongkar Muat Curah Kering terhadap Berthing Time di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang Manunggal, Putro Ponco Jalu; Sutini; Pratomo, Sunu Arsy
Jurnal Sains Bangunan Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains Bangunan Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK ITBADLA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bongkar muat curah kering, proses vital dalam rantai pasokan global, memindahkan komoditas seperti biji-bijian, pupuk, dan batubara dari kapal ke darat. Dilakukan di pelabuhan khusus, bongkar muat curah kering melibatkan berbagai pihak dan berperan penting dalam ketahanan pangan, industri, dan perdagangan internasional. Memahami karakteristik komoditas, proses, teknologi, regulasi, dan tantangan dalam bongkar muat curah kering membuka peluang penelitian menarik, seperti analisis efisiensi, optimasi penumpukan dan dampak lingkungan. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan sistem bongkar muat curah kering yang lebih efisien, aman, dan berkelanjutan. ET/BT Tahun 2023 setiap bulan mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan pada nilai rata-rata ET/BT. Nilai rata-rata ET/BT tertinggi terjadi pada bulan November sebesar 94% dan nilai terendah terjadi pada bulan Maret sebesar 63%. Produktivitas bongkar muat curah kering pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang bedasarkan T/G/J memperoleh nilai rata T/G/J bulk carier sebesar 293,51 dan nilai rata rata T/G/J kapal tongkang memperoleh 149,97. Diagram persentase perbandingan di atas bahwa persentase produktivitas bulk carier lebih banyak sebesar 66% daripada Tongkang yang mendapatkan 34%. Pada bulan November kinerja pelabuhan cukup baik dari nilai standar yang telah ditentukan yaitu 90% sedangkan pada Bulan Maret kinerja Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang dikategorikan kurang baik dari nilai standar yang telah ditentukan. Produktivitas bongkar muat curah kering bedasarkan T/G/J pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang sudah memenuhi standar nilai yang telah ditentukan DirJen Perhubungan Laut.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA QUIZIZZ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI MTSN 4 KOTA SURABAYA Putri, Daffania Tsabitah Zuhra; Sutini; Yuliati, Dian
AL JABAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/aljabar.v4i1.1454

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of using the discovery learning model with the use of Quizizz media on the academic performance of seventh graders at MTsN 4 in Surabaya City.  The methodology used for this study is known as Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research involved 32 students from Surabaya City's seventh grade E MTsN 4 class. Two cycles were used to conduct the research.  The four phases of a cycle are preparation (preparation), execution (act), oversight (observation), and analysis (analysis). After collecting data using the learning results test technique, we compared the results using a table that categorized the percentage of learning completeness and then evaluated the data based on students' learning outcomes. Learning outcomes significantly improve with each cycle, according to the research. A score of 21.875% in the extremely bad category, 53.125% in cycle I, and 84.375% in cycle II are all indicative of this improvement compared to pre-cycle activity. Students in seventh grade at MTsN 4 in Surabaya City can benefit from using Quizizz media to supplement the discovery learning methodology.