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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH ATONIK PADA DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN JAHE (Zingiber officinale) PADA PERTUMBUHAN FASE VEGETATIF Ardito Risano; Sutini Sutini; Didik Utomo Pribadi
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Agrotechnology Study Program, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Tanaman jahe (Zingiber officinale) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman yang termasuk dalam suku Zingiberaceae yang dikenal dengan ginger. Tanaman jahe merupakan rempah yang paling populer dan dimanfaatkan bangsa Eropa pada jaman dahulu. Selain sebagai tanaman herbal, tanaman jahe menyimpan zat antioksidan yang berguna bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia. Pada tahun 2016, produksi tanaman jahe cenderung mengalami penurunan sedangkan permintaan terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu, perkembangbiakan tanaman jahe dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan zat pengatur tumbuh auksin yang dapat memacu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui formulasi yang optimal terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jahe pada fase vegetatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan februari hingga bulan April di Lahan Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan yang disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor I Konsentrasi ZPT Atonik sebesar 0 ml/l (kontrol), Konsentrasi ZPT Atonik sebesar 2 ml/l, Konsentrasi ZPT Atonik sebesar 4 ml/l, Konsentrasi ZPT Atonik sebesar 6 ml/l, Konsentrasi ZPT Atonik sebesar 8 ml/l, dan Konsentrasi ZPT Atonik sebesar 10 ml/l. Faktor II Varietas Jahe Emprit, dan Varietas Jahe Merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan dosis konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Atonik terhadap berat kering pada fase vegetatif memiliki nilai BNT 5% sejumlah 7,95. Hal ini disebabkan karena pemberian auksin yang tepat dapat meningkatkan penyerapan unsur hara melalui akar. Pada hasil penelitian juga didapatkan perbedaan yang nyata pada perbedaan varietas tanaman jahe yang berbeda nyata terhadap panjang akar dengan nilai BNT 5% sejumlah 12,46. Hal ini disebabkan karena hormon tersebut dapat memacu serta memacu uatu aktivitas biokimia. Pada diameter batang memiliki perbedaan yang nyata pada perbedaan varietas tanaman jahe yang berbeda nyata dengan nilai BNT 5% sejumlah 0,36. Hal ini disebabkan karena bahan yang digunakan untuk menyuplai pembentukan rimpang tersedia dalam jumlah banyak, maka rimpang yang terbentuk lebih besar dan memengaruhi diameter rimpang.
Pertumbuhan Eksplan Pisang Cavendish Tahap Subkultur dengan Penambahan Bahan Organik pada Media Murashige and Skoog Muhammad Radif Ashabi; Sutini; Widiwurjani
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1193

Abstract

The productivity of cavendish bananas needs to be increased to meet the large export demand. Tissue culture techniques can produce large quantities of good-quality seedlings. This technique can use organic materials such as coconut water and bean sprout extract, which are easy to obtain at a relatively low price. This study aims to determine the effect of using coconut water and bean sprout extract on the growth of cavendish banana explants in vitro. This experiment was prepared using a completely random design (CRD) consisting of 12 treatments, namely coconut water and bean sprout extract, with concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5%, and 20%, respectively. The results showed that the use of coconut water was better than bean sprout extract. Treatment with coconut water at a concentration of 7.5% had the highest average value on the parameters of plantlet length. At a concentration of 12.5%, it had the highest average value on the plantlet length parameter. Meanwhile, in the concentration of coconut water, coconut water has the best concentration of 20% in the number of roots.
Production of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Bonanza Variety on Planting Distance Setting and The Use of NPK Fertilizer Carolina Rosa Siallagan; Sutini Sutini; Didik Utomo Pribadi; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Modern
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.1503

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) cultivation can be done through variety selection technology use, fertilization, and the proper planting distance. One of the techniques used in sweet corn cultivation is planting distance and fertilization with NPK fertilizer. So, this study is critical in order to set the planting distance and NPK fertilizer dose to enhance sweet corn production. The goal of this study was to see how different planting distances and NPK fertilizer doses affected sweet corn production. The study was carried out in a rice field in Sambiroto Village, Padas District, at an elevation of ± 60 meters above sea level. It was conducted during January-May 2019. The method used was a factorial experiment with three replications based on a Randomized Block Design and two factors. The first factor is the planting distance, they are J1: 60 cm x 15 cm, J2: 60 cm x 20 cm, J3: 60 cm x 25 cm. The second factor is the NPK fertilizer dose, they are P0 = 0 kg / ha, P1 = 100 kg / ha, P2 = 200 kg / ha, P3 = 300 kg / ha. The results showed that (1) the J2 (60 x 20 cm) planting distance had the best effect on sweet corn cobs fresh weight per plant as well as per hectare without husks and sweet corn sugar content. (2) The NPK fertilizer dose of 300 kg/ha and planting distance of 60 x 20 cm resulted in optimal production on sugar content parameters. In conclusion, planting distance setting of 60 x 20 cm and NPK fertilizer dose of 300 kg / ha resulted in optimal production for sweet corn plant.
The Role of in Vitro Culture Producing Secondary Metabolites and Plant Conservation Techniques to Overcome the Environmental Crisis Sutini; Widiwurjani; Didik Utomo Pribadi; Nora Augustien
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3108

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the role of in vitro culture as a technique to produce secondary metabolites that are needed in various fields. In addition to producing secondary metabolites, in vitro culture can also be used as a plant conservation technique that can produce plantlet asexually in large numbers. This large number of plantlets besides being commercialized, its growth and development of plants is useful for overcoming the decline in environmental quality. An example of a plant will be useful as the lungs of an area and its roots will reduce the erosion of land areas. The conceptual framework of this study is that in addition to producing secondary metabolites, in vitro culture also has a function for plant conservation which in the future can prevent environmental damage. The problem in this study is the instability in the secondary metabolite biomass production and the need for optimization in the domain of conservation techniques. The method of this paper writing was extracting data information from journals, books and online sources which being analysed descriptively and qualitatively to verify the data objectively. The result of this study showed the role of in vitro culture that can produce secondary metabolites and can be implemented in plant conservation that overcome environmental crises.
Effect of Potassium Fertilizer and Humic Acid Doses on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Yields Chairunnisa Faza Nabillah; Sutini Sutini; Nora Augustien Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.31-38

Abstract

This research aims to determine the best dose of KCl fertilizer and humic acid for peanut yields. The study was conducted using a split-plot design with two factors, and each factor was repeated three times. The dose of KCl as a subplot consisted of 4 levels (0, 50, 75, and 100 kg/ha), while humic acid as the main plot consisted of 4 levels (0, 10, 20, and 30 kg/ha). Observation included the number of non-productive gynophores, the number of pods, dry weight harvest yield (pods per plant, pods per plot, seeds per plant, and seeds per plot), and the weight of 100 seeds. The single factor of KCl dosage significantly affected the dry weight of pods per plant, dry weight of seeds per plant, and dry weight of seeds per plot. The single factor of humic acid treatment had no significant effect on all observation variables, while the interaction of KCl and humic acid doses significantly affected the number of non productive gynophores and the weight of 100 seeds. The best dosage was 100 kg/ha, producing the highest yield with a dry seed weight per plot of 147.43 g. The combination of KCl 75 kg/ha and humic acid 30 kg/ha produced peanuts with the best quality, with weight 100 seeds of 39.47 g. Keywords: Humic acid, KCl, Peanut, Potassium, Yield.
The Effect of Bio-Fertilizer Concentration and NPK Fertilizer Dosage on the Growth and Yield of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Merlin Variety Alfani Ahsanul Ilmi; Juli Santoso; Sutini Sutini
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.638-644

Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a fruit known for its sweet and refreshing taste. Traditionally, melon cultivation has relied on conventional farming methods. The use of biofertilizers offers an alternative to reduce dependency on synthetic fertilizers. This study aimed to enhance the production of healthy, high-yielding melon plants by substituting Mutiara NPK fertilizer with Bioto Grow Gold (BGG) biofertilizer. Conducted in Sukosongo Village, Kembangbau District, Lamongan Regency, East Java, the experiment employed a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD).Two factors were tested: BGG fertilizer at four concentrations (0 ml/L [P0], 1 ml/L [P1], 2 ml/L [P2], and 4 ml/L [P3]) and NPK fertilizer at four doses (0 g/plant [N0], 60 g/plant [N1], 70 g/plant [N2], and 80 g/plant [N3]). Results indicated that BGG fertilizer influenced both vegetative and generative growth variables, as did the Mutiara NPK fertilizer doses. The optimal combination was achieved with a BGG concentration of 3 ml/L and an NPK dose of 70 g/plant, which significantly increased the sucrose content in melons. Keywords: Bioto Grow Gold fertilizer, Biofertilizer, Melon, NPK Mutiara fertilizer.
CHARACTER FORMATION THROUGH AQIDAH AKHLAK MAPEL IN MI AR-RUHAMA, KARDULUK PRAGAAN VILLAGE, SUMENEP sutini; Ach. Tajib
Akademika : Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan | Desember 2024
Publisher : IAIN Datuk Laksemana Bengkalis, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jkp.v20i2.972

Abstract

Character building is a process of understanding the relationships experienced by every human being such as relationships with fellow human beings, God, and the environment. Philosopher Aristotle said that the progress of a nation is determined by 2 things, as: thought and character. This research is affirmed by field research study with a qualitative descriptive type. The methods used are observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, data analysis. The results of this research showed that the teachers of moral faith at the school had implemented learning using a scientific approach.
The Effect of Rootone F Concentration and Planting Media Composition on the Growth of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Cuttings Samodro, Intan Febriana; Sutini, Sutini; Hidayat, Ramdan
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1189-1198

Abstract

Fig cuttings often face problems with failure of the roots to grow from the cuttings, so efforts are needed to encourage root induction by administering auxin growth regulators. Rootone F is an exogenous PGR from the auxin group which can stimulate root growth. In order for the roots to grow, develop and function well, plants need an ideal planting medium. The ideal planting medium to support good growth of plant seeds is a proportional composition of physical, chemical and biological elements. The aim of the research was to examine the combined effect of Rootone F concentration and planting media composition on the vegetative growth of fig cuttings. The research consisted of two treatment factors, namely the concentration of Rootone F (0 ppm (Control), 100 ppm, 150 ppm and 200 ppm) and the composition of the planting media (soil: husk charcoal: cow manure) with a ratio (1:1:1), (2:1:1), and (3:1:1). The best treatment combination is 150 ppm Rootone F and planting media mixed with soil: roasted husks: organic cow fertilizer with a ratio of 3:1:1 which has a significant effect on shoot length, root length, fresh weight of roots and percentage of live cuttings (%). A concentration of 100 ppm Rootone F gave the best results when the first shoots appeared (DAT), a concentration of 150 ppm Rootone F gave the best results on the number of leaves. A planting medium composition of (3:1:1) gives the best results when the first shoots appear (DAT).   Keywords: Auxin, Growth regulator, Influence, Nutrient, Vegetative.
Analisis Perhitungan Biaya Transportasi Kapal Penumpang pada KM. Dharma Kartika VII PT. Dharma Lautan Utama Cabang Semarang Haridasari, Ajeng; Sutini; Diansisti, Anisa
Jurnal Sains Bangunan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains Bangunan Edisi September 2024
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK ITBADLA

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Abstract

Perusahaan  angkutan laut yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayaran yang melayani jasa pengoperasian kapal penumpang memiliki kapal yang beroperasi di wilayah Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang salah satunya yaitu KM. Dharma Kartika VII milik PT DLU dan KM. Lawit milik PT PELNI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mendalam terhadap pengaruh selisih tarif penumpang, selisih biaya operasional dan selisih waktu lama pelayaran terhadap margin keuntungan operasional KM Dharma Kartika VII dan KM. Lawit dengan rute tujuan Semarang menuju Pontianak. Kajian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah kedatangan kapal penumpang KM. Dharma Kartika VII dan KM. Lawit yang sandar di pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang, selisih tarif penumpang dari 2 kapal tersebut, selisih biaya operasional dan selisih lama waktu pelayaran kapal. Perhitungan yang digunakan untuk menentukan perhitungan selisih tarif penumpang yang didapatkan hasil selisih tarif penumpang sebesar Rp. 103.500,00, dan perhitungan selisih biaya operasional menggunakan pengurangan antara biaya operasional KM. Dharma Kartika VII dengan KM. Lawit didapatkan total hasil perhitungan sebesar Rp. 310.725.000,00 dari 5 trip dari masing-masing kapal dan untuk perhitungan selisih waktu diperoleh dengan pengurangan lama pelayaran KM. Dharma Kartika VII dengan KM. Lawit diperoleh hasil 11 jam dari rata-rata lama waktu pelayaran selama 5 trip. Dengan hasil perhitungan tersebut tersebut diketahui bahwa faktor yang besar pengaruhnya terhadap perusahaan jasa pelayaran angkutan laut adalah selisih tarif penumpang, selisih biaya operasional dan selisih lama waktu pelayaran kapal.
Analisis Pengaruh Proses Bongkar Muat Curah Kering terhadap Berthing Time di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang Manunggal, Putro Ponco Jalu; Sutini; Pratomo, Sunu Arsy
Jurnal Sains Bangunan Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains Bangunan Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK ITBADLA

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Abstract

Bongkar muat curah kering, proses vital dalam rantai pasokan global, memindahkan komoditas seperti biji-bijian, pupuk, dan batubara dari kapal ke darat. Dilakukan di pelabuhan khusus, bongkar muat curah kering melibatkan berbagai pihak dan berperan penting dalam ketahanan pangan, industri, dan perdagangan internasional. Memahami karakteristik komoditas, proses, teknologi, regulasi, dan tantangan dalam bongkar muat curah kering membuka peluang penelitian menarik, seperti analisis efisiensi, optimasi penumpukan dan dampak lingkungan. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan sistem bongkar muat curah kering yang lebih efisien, aman, dan berkelanjutan. ET/BT Tahun 2023 setiap bulan mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan pada nilai rata-rata ET/BT. Nilai rata-rata ET/BT tertinggi terjadi pada bulan November sebesar 94% dan nilai terendah terjadi pada bulan Maret sebesar 63%. Produktivitas bongkar muat curah kering pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang bedasarkan T/G/J memperoleh nilai rata T/G/J bulk carier sebesar 293,51 dan nilai rata rata T/G/J kapal tongkang memperoleh 149,97. Diagram persentase perbandingan di atas bahwa persentase produktivitas bulk carier lebih banyak sebesar 66% daripada Tongkang yang mendapatkan 34%. Pada bulan November kinerja pelabuhan cukup baik dari nilai standar yang telah ditentukan yaitu 90% sedangkan pada Bulan Maret kinerja Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang dikategorikan kurang baik dari nilai standar yang telah ditentukan. Produktivitas bongkar muat curah kering bedasarkan T/G/J pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang sudah memenuhi standar nilai yang telah ditentukan DirJen Perhubungan Laut.
Co-Authors Ach. Tajib Agung Prasetyo Agus Purwanto Alfani Ahsanul Ilmi Alvhi Widya Calandry Alvriado Igo F. Siahaan Alvriado Igo Fransiscus Siahaan Anggriani, Yunita Aning Wida Yanti Ardito Risano Augustien, Nora Ayu Silviana Azim, Hafidz Afrizal Carolina Rosa Siallagan Chairunnisa Faza Nabillah Desi Anggraini Deva Pratiwi Ayu Lestari Dewanti, Felicitas Deru Diansisti, Anisa Didik Utomo Pribadi Djoko Agus Purwanto Dwinesa Aprinda Nawahepta Fara, Yetty Dwi Fauziah, Nur Alfi Fitriyanti Guniarti Guniarti Guniarti Guniarti Gustiawan, Alamsah Hadi Suhardjono Haridasari, Ajeng Kahfi Nursahwal Ken Siwi Koentjoro , Yonny M. Rasjad Indra Manunggal, Putro Ponco Jalu Marwa, Sufi Mayanti, Aldila Dwi Milatur Royyana Moch. Sodiq Mohammad Amin Muhammad Radif Ashabi Muslihatin, Wirda Nora Agustien Nora Augustien Nora Augustien Nora Augustien Kusumaningrum Nora Augustien Kusumaningrum Nurhasanah Nurul Zakiyyah Palal, Ghaza Juliet Pangesti Nugrahani Pikir, Juli Santoso Pratomo, Sunu Arsy Pribadi, Didik Huswo Pribadi, Didik Utomo Purwanto Purwanto4 Putri, Alfina Rifky Taftiana Putri, Daffania Tsabitah Zuhra Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ramdan Hidayat Refi Yuniar Riana Mustika Ahyan Riyoldi Safirah Mahmuda Sallimah, Durratul Fuadatus Samodro, Intan Febriana Santoso, Juli Shofiyah Zanirah Sukendah Sukendah Sukendah Sukendah Sunu Arsy Pratomo Susilowati Susilowati Sutiman B. Sumitro Tansania, Rita Tatik W Wahyu W Wa’addulloh, Mu’izzaddin Widiwuriani Widiwurjani Wiwit Yuliana Yuliati, Dian Zahra Syifa Amanda Zihni Ihkamuddin Zulfikar Alvin Naufal