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THE POTENTIAL OF INDIGENOUS BACTERIA FOR REMOVING CADMIUM FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER IN LAWANG, EAST JAVA Pambudiono, Agung; Suarsini, Endang; Amin, Mohamad
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.873 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.01.11

Abstract

Heavy metals have been used in various areas around the world especially in the industrial sector. Heavy metals contamination is very dangerous for ecosystem because of its toxicity for some organisms. Cadmium (Cd) is a dangerous metal pollutant that can cause remarkable diverse of toxic effects, in particular for humans and animals. The use of bacteria as bioremediation agents has been widely studied because more efficient, less cost, and environmentally friendly strategy. This present study aimed to isolate and identify Cd-resistant bacteria from the industrial disposal site. Wastewater samples were collected from disposal site of agar flour industry in Lawang Malang, East Java. The collected wastewater effluent was analyzed for physicochemical properties. Isolation of Cd-resistant bacteria was carried out using serial dilution. Bacterial isolates were observed and tested for their effects on the content of Cd. The content of Cd was tested daily using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) for seven consecutive days. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA (p < 0.05) and Tukey test. Characterization of potential bacterium was performed using bacterial identification kit. Four bacteria isolates have been successfully isolated from the wastewater sample. There was a statistically significant difference between groups as determined by one-way ANOVA (F = 1229.62, p = 0.00). A Tukey post hoc test revealed that all conditions are significantly different from each other. The content of Cd in wastewater sample was statistically significantly lower after taking the A isolate (3.39 mg/L, p = 0.00), B Isolate (1.47 mg/L, p = 0.00), C Isolate (1.15 mg/L, p = 0.00), and D isolate (1.95 mg/L, p = 0.00) compared to the control treatment (5.11 mg/L, p = 0.00). Two of the most potential isolates identified as Pseudomonas flourescens (C isolate) and Enterobacter agglomerans (B isolate).
The Potential of Indigenous Bacteria for Removing Cadmium from Industrial Wastewater in Lawang, East Java Agung Pambudiono; Endang Suarsini; Mohamad Amin
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.01.11

Abstract

Heavy metals have been used in various areas around the world especially in the industrial sector. Heavy metals contamination is very dangerous for ecosystem because of its toxicity for some organisms. Cadmium (Cd) is a dangerous metal pollutant that can cause remarkable diverse of toxic effects, in particular for humans and animals. The use of bacteria as bioremediation agents has been widely studied because more efficient, less cost, and environmentally friendly strategy. This present study aimed to isolate and identify Cd-resistant bacteria from the industrial disposal site. Wastewater samples were collected from disposal site of agar flour industry in Lawang Malang, East Java. The collected wastewater effluent was analyzed for physicochemical properties. Isolation of Cd-resistant bacteria was carried out using serial dilution. Bacterial isolates were observed and tested for their effects on the content of Cd. The content of Cd was tested daily using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) for seven consecutive days. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA (p < 0.05) and Tukey test. Characterization of potential bacterium was performed using bacterial identification kit. Four bacteria isolates have been successfully isolated from the wastewater sample. There was a statistically significant difference between groups as determined by one-way ANOVA (F = 1229.62, p = 0.00). A Tukey post hoc test revealed that all conditions are significantly different from each other. The content of Cd in wastewater sample was statistically significantly lower after taking the A isolate (3.39 mg/L, p = 0.00), B Isolate (1.47 mg/L, p = 0.00), C Isolate (1.15 mg/L, p = 0.00), and D isolate (1.95 mg/L, p = 0.00) compared to the control treatment (5.11 mg/L, p = 0.00). Two of the most potential isolates identified as Pseudomonas flourescens (C isolate) and Enterobacter agglomerans (B isolate).
Co-Authors A.D. Corebima, A.D. Abda Abda Adi, Widi Cahya Agung Pambudiono Agung Pambudiono Agung Pambudiono, Agung Ahmad Yani Anis Noor Aini Anton Setia Budi Arini Zahrotun Nasichah Atiqa Ulfa Betty Lukiati Chandra Kirana Chandra Kirana Chandra Kirana Dwi Listyorini Dyah Afiat Mardikaningtyas F., Badriyatur Rahma Fahmi, M. Saiful Fatchur Rohman Hadi Suwono Hasminar Rachman Fidiastuti Hasminar Rachman Fidiastuti, Hasminar Rachman Hera Adiwijaya Herawati Susilo Ibrohim Ibrohim, I Jeni Jeni Jirana, Jirana Kartika Juliana Kartika Juliana, Kartika Khair, Baiq Niswatul Lina Listiana Lutfin Andyana Rehusisma M. Amin M. Saiful Fahmi M. Saiful Fahmi, M. Saiful Fahmi Martin Artiyono Pratama Maya Firdausi Prayudhani Mimien Henie Irawati Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohamad Amin Mohammad Amin Mohammad Amin Mohammad Amin Mohammad Wildan Habibi Mohammad Wildan Habibi, Mohammad Wildan Muhammad Rijal Muhammad Saefi Muhammad Syamsussabri Murni Sapta Sari Mustofa, Romy Faisal Najah, Amalia Ainun Nanda Hilda Khikmawati Nelda Anasthasia Serena Ningtyas, Riza Nurhermi P., Hellen Septirangga P., Yendania Grevitara Pratama, Martin Artiyono Prayoga Rendra Vendiktama Restu Asri Restiani Restu Asri Restiani Rinu Bhakti Dewantara Riza Nurhermi Ningtyas Rizka Permatasari Rochmatul Ummah Sa'diyah, Wasiatus Saparuddin Saparuddin Sembiring, Rinawati Septiana Wulandari Septiana Wulandari Serena, Nelda Anasthasia Siti Imroatul Maslikah Sitoresmi Prabaningtyas Sri Endah Indriwati Sri Rahayu Lestari Tahir, Jirana Ulfa, Atiqa Umie Lestari Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi Jayanti Utami Sri Hastuti Wahidah Qomariyah Wasiatus Sa'diyah Wasiatus Sa’diyah Y., Irma Dahlia Yahmi Ira Setyaningrum Yakobus Bustami Yanis Kurnia Basitoh