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KAJIAN MISKONSEPSI SISWA MELALUI TES MULTIPLE CHOICE MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI) PADA MATERI REAKSI REDUKSI OKSIDASI KELAS X MIPA SMAN 1 PONTIANAK Nurlela Nurlela; Mawardi Mawardi; Tuti Kurniati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Razi Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMIAH AR-RAZI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.694 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/arz.v5i2.635

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ABSTRACTThis study aimed to describe the student misconceptions and find out the cause of misconceptions MIPA class X SMAN 1 Pontianak. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach. The technique of taking informants using purposive sampling techniques so that the informant obtained, namely class X MIPA 5 and 6. The data collection techniques such as measurement results of diagnostic tests and interviews. Data collection tools in the form of Multiple Choice Tests using Certainty Of Response Index (CRI), which consists of 10 items with five alternative answers and guidance interview. Based on the analysis of research data shows there are misconceptions students. The results showed the highest percentage of misconceptions in the amount of 63.93% on indicators to distinguish the concept of oxidation and reduction in terms of incorporation and release of oxygen and misconceptions lowest percentage that is equal to 4.92% on the indicator to distinguish the concept of oxidation and reduction in terms of release and acceptance of electrons. The cause of the misconceptions of students caused by the fault of students that includes associative thinking students, preconception or early concept is wrong, intuition is wrong, and the ability of students but it is also caused by the teaching methods are boring and less varied and selfconfidence of students is too great when filling criteria CRI.Keywords: student misconceptions, misconceptions cause, reaction oxidation reduction
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING BERBANTUAN POHON SOAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PADA MATERI STOIKIOMETRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 SUKADANA Ucu Liani; Tuti Kurniati; Fitriani Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Razi Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AR-RAZI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.176 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/ar-r.v7i1.1378

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This study was initiated by the low learning outcomes of the tenth grade students of SMA 2 Sukadana on Stoichiometry class, especially on molarity, molality, and determining the empirical and molecular formulas. The problems are due to the lack understanding on the concept of molarity, molality, and mole fraction. Therefore, it is important to develop a learning model that can enhance student’s understanding on the concept in accordance with the character of the student and the learning material. This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness and the differences of the students learning outcomes after taught using Tree-Based Posing Problem model on molarity, molality, mole fraction, and empirical and molecular formulas. Using a quasi-experimental method, 28 tenth grade students of the MIA class participated in this study. The data collection techniques used were pre and posttests, observation, and interview. The study showed the mean score of the pretest was 40.17 and the posttest was 90.67. The result of the Effect Size obtained 0.887 which was equivalent to 31.06%. This means that there were differences of student learning outcomes after taught using Tree-Based Posing Problem model. To conclude, Tree-Based Posing Problem model is effective in enhancing students learning outcomes, especially on molarity, molality, mole fraction, and empirical and molecular formulas.
PENGUJIAN ZAT WARNA DARI EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) DAN CENGKODOK (MELASTOMAS MALABATHRICUM) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR ALAMI Tuti Kurniati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Razi Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Razi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.819 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/arz.v5i1.648

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to test the dye on extracts of dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and cengkodok (Melastoma malabathricum) as a natural indicator. This natural indicator was made by utilizing the content of the dye (anthocyanin) in plants which have fruit or flowers. Maseration was conducted by using two solvents consist of aquadest and ethanol to determine which one of the best solvent. Aquadest solvent showed as the best extractor for dragon fruit. Meanwhile ethanol solvent as the best extractor for cengkodok (70%). The best composition of the dragon fruit and cengkodok was 1:1 of solvent meanth 1 gram of dragon fruit or cengkodok was dissolved in 1 ml of solvent. The best soaking time of dragon fruit and cengkodok was 90 minutes. Test the pH range in a solution of pH 1-14 for dragon fruit gave pH from 1 to 4 as a pH indicator stretch natural, and for cengkodok gave pH from 11 to 14 as a pH indicator stretch natural.Keywords: cengkodok, dragon fruit, natural indicator, pH range
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR KIMIA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KIMIA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK Nurul Huda; Tuti Kurniati; Dini Hadiarti; Dedeh Kurniasih
Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Razi Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AR-RAZI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.551 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/ar-r.v7i2.1612

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This study aimed to produce a module of basic chemistry teaching skills based on a valid and practical scientific approach. Using an R&D model of 3-D, three out of four stages of material design were employed, they were Define, Design, and Develop stages. The data collection technique used in this study were interviews and indirect communication. The instruments were interview guides, validation questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. The study was obtained : (1) the validity of material aspects was 95% and the validity of media aspects was 97.22% with very valid criteria; (2) the practicality of the module from individual trials was 96% and from the small group trials was 81.06% with very practical criteria. In conclusion, the module of basic chemistry teaching skill based on scientific approach is appropriate to be used in the subject of Basic Ability to Teach Chemistry.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KOGNITIF PADA MATA KULIAH KIMIA SEKOLAH UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KIMIA UNIVERSITAS M PONTIANAK Tuti KurniatiI; Dedeh Kurniasih
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.872 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v12i1.75

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ABSTRAKThe importance of improving the quality of teaching is creating new innovations in designing new learning system so that students become more enthusiastic and motivated to achieve the expected learning outcomes. One way to measure the extent of improvement of the quality of learning is to develop assessment instruments that can be used to assess student learning outcomes. A proper assessment plays an important role in improving learning outcomes and in appreciation of the efforts made by learners. This study aimed to develop cognitive assessment instrument in School Chemistry I course for fourth semester students of chemistry education. Design and development of assessment instruments followed the 4D model, but only reached the stage of develop. Validity test of cognitive assessment instrument which was based on format suitability and display quality was tested to five experts. The results showed that cognitive assessment instrument had a valid level of validity and reliability value of 0.758. So cognitive assessment instrument developed already meet the criteria as a matter of quality and can be used as a test in the subject of School Chemistry I. Keywords: cognitive assessment instrument, School Chemistry I, Development ABSTRAK Pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran menuntut para pendidik menciptakan inovasi baru dalam merancang sistem pembelajaran baru agar peserta didik menjadi lebih semangat dan termotivasi sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh pendidik untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran adalah dengan membuat instrumen penilaian yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai hasil belajar siswa. Penilaian yang tepat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan sebagai penghargaan atas usaha yang telah dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan dan mengembangkan instrumen penilaian kognitif pada mata kuliah kimia sekolah untuk mahasiswa pendidikan kimia semester IV. Uji kelayakan instrumen penilaian kognitif ini didasarkan pada komponen kesesuaian format penilaian dan kualitas tampilan instrumen. Desain pengembangan instrumen penilaian ini mengikuti model 4D,  tetapi hanya sampai pada tahap develop. Subjek penilai kualitas instrumen terdiri dari 5 orang ahli. Hasil penelitian pengembangan instrumen penilaian kognitif ini mempunyai tingkat validitas yang valid dan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,758. Jadi instrumen penilaian kognitif yang dikembangkan sudah memenuhi kriteria sebagai soal yang berkualitas dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat tes pada mata kuliah Kimia Sekolah I. Kata kunci:  instrumen penilaian kognitif, kimia sekolah, pengembangan
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Bagi Siswa Terdampak Covid-19 di Desa Nanga Nyabau Kecamatan Putussibau Utara Tuti Kurniati; Teresa Teresa
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/br.v18i2.3113

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Wabah covid-19 ini mengakibatkan berbagai kegiatan terhambat, mulai dari kegiatan di bidang ekonomi sampai bidang pendidikan. Untuk mencegah penularan maka pembelajaran pun dilakukan secara daring. Namun pembelajaran online ini memunculkan permasalahan baru di daerah yang terkendala sinyal, salah satunya di desa Nanga Nyabau Kecamatan Putussibau Utara Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Kondisi desa yang jauh dari kota Kapuas Hulu dan sulitnya akses sinyal membuat siswa kesulitan dalam melakukan pembelajaran daring. Hal ini mengakibatkan siswa menjadi kurang maksimal dalam belajar dan tidak menguasai materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan membantu siswa belajar di rumah. Kegiatan pendampingan pembelajaran dilakukan secara terbatas dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan dan diharapakan dapat memfasilitasi, motivasi, mendampingi dan mengawasi anak dalam proses belajar. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah siswa menjadi lebih semangat dalam belajar dan mengerjakan tugas sekolah, selain itu orangtua pun merasa terbantu.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Dari Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Virus Covid-19 Tuti Kurniati; Erwandi Erwandi
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/br.v17i2.2383

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Penggunaan sabun sangat efektif membunuh virus covid-19 dibandingkan dengan penggunaan hand sanitizer, hal ini dikarenakan virus merupakan partikel nano dengan bagian terlemah berupa lemak yang disebut lipid bilayer, sehingga sabun mampu melarutkan membran lemak virus dan menghancurkan virus. Salah satu bahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat sabun adalah minyak jelantah, namun masyarakat desa Tunas Muda belum mengetahui hal tersebut sehingga minyak jelantah menjadi limbah lingkungan. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat agar dapat memanfaatkan minyak jelantah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dan menjadi salah satu upaya mencegah penularan virus covid-19 dengan rajin mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun.
DESKRIPSI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 1 PONTIANAK (THE DESRIPTION OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON CHEMISTRY OBSERVED FROM THE LEARNING STYLE AT SMA NEGERI 1 PONTIANAK) Samsuri .; Rizmahardian A. Kurniawan; Tuti Kurniati
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.043 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v12i2.81

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Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswakelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak pada mata pelajaran kimia ditinjau dari gaya belajar model VARK (visual, aural, write-read, kinesthetic). Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak  memiliki hasil belajar yangberfariasi serta cara dan gaya belajar yang berbeda-beda . Gaya belajar tersebut penting diketahui baik bagi guru maupun siswa.  Pengetahuan tentang gaya belajarnya dapat memberdayakan untuk mengidentifikasidan menggunakan tehnik belajar terbaik sesuai gaya belajar siswa masing-masing sehingga menghasilkankepuasan pemahaman materi yang lebih baik dan efektif.  Alat instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket gayabelajar, lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara dan lembar dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data,diperoleh informasi bahwa kecenderungan gaya belajar siswa didominasi oleh gaya belajar kinestetik untukgaya belajar unimodal yaitu 39,40% dan gaya belajar V-A-R-K untuk gaya belajar multimodal. Pada gayabelajar read/write terdapat kesesuaian antara cara belajar dan gaya belajar siswa, namun, hasil belajar siswapada gaya belajar read/write paling rendah dibanding dengan tipe gaya belajar yang lain yaitu 63. Siswadengan gaya belajar V-A-R-K memiliki hasil belajar yang paling tinggi yaitu 76,84, hal ini dikarenakanmereka fleksibel terhadap cara belajar dan dengan mudah beralih dari tipe ke tipe tergantung kondisipembelajaran yang diberikan.Kata Kunci: Gaya belajar model VARK, multimodal, unimodal
PENGELOLAAN POJOK BACA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK DI RT 006/RW 18 KELURAHAN SUNGAI BANGKONG PONTIANAK KOTA Tuti Kurniati
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.969 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v15i1.1133

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ABSTRACTThe reading interest of Indonesian children is in the category of concern. There many factors the cause of low children's interest in reading, from economic factors to environmental factors. RT 06 / RW 08, the Bangkong River Village is one of the areas in the city of Pontianak that needs to be improved the reading interest. In this environment still do not have the facilities and infrastructure that can facilitate school-age children to gain knowledge through reading activities. Even if the child's interest in reading has been stimulated from an early age, it can build morals and morals in children. Therefore, through this dedication the dedication team made a reading corner as a vehicle to foster interest in reading for children which not only contained reading books, but was able to facilitate children in growing and developing their character with non-book items, such as crayons, picture books, colored pencils, colored papers and other craft objects. The purpose of this service activity is to provide supporting facilities in the form of elementary school textbooks and other science books as well as providing non-book items to develop children's creativity and children's positive imagination.  Keywords : character, desire of reading, reading home
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA BERBASIS FLASH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA UM PONTIANAK DALAM PERCOBAAN SINTESIS ETIL ASETAT Mulyani .; Dini Hardiarti; Tuti Kurniati
Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Buletin Al-Ribaath
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.01 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/br.v12i2.163

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Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah Kurangnya keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa, karena mahasiswa kesulitan dalam memahami tahapan-tahapan prosedur kerja dan kesulitan dalam mengoperasikan alat-alat yang digunakan pada percobaan sintesis etil asetat. Hal ini disebabkan dalam penutun praktikum tidak dilengkapi dengan gambar. Kekurangan pada penuntun praktikum dapat di atasi dengan memberikan sebuah media pembelajaran, yaitu media flash. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa dari sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media flash. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre-experimental, dengan rancangan penelitian “One-Group Pretest-Posttest” yang dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan media flash. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak angkatan 2013 dengan jumlah 34 mahasiswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pengukuran. Teknik pengukuran digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains melalui tes tertulis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa dari sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan media flash yaitu dari 76,32% menjadi 95,32%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media flash dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak angkatan 2013 khususnya percobaan sintesis etil asetatThis study was initiated by the lack of the students’ science process skills and the difficulty in comprehending the stages of work procedures and in operating the lab tools used in synthesis of ethyl acetate experiment. These problem were caused experiment module was not included related pictures. However, it can be overcome by providing a flash learning media. This study aimed at figuring out the difference of students’ science process skills before and after implementing flash media. The research was conducted using pre-experimental research using "One-group pretest-posttest" design. About 34 students of Chemistry Education in Academic Year 2013, UM Pontianak participated in this study. The technique used in this study was measurement technique. The measurement used to measure the science process skills through written tests. The study revealed that there was difference of students’ process skills before (76.32%) and after  (95.32%) the application of  flash media. Hence, it is concluded that flash media significantly enhance the students’ science process skills, particularly on the synthesis of ethyl acetate experiment