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Journal : Biomedika

PENGARUH SELF-HYPNOSIS TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS Irawan, Chandra; Sudiyanto, Aris; Fanani, Mohammad
Biomedika Vol 11, No 1 (2019): Biomedika Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i1.6606

Abstract

Arthritis or rheumatism in the elderly (called osteoarthritis) is chronic and can not be recovered. Pain becomes the main symptoms of osteoarthritis joints experience. The pain can disrupt motor function, sleep disorders and psychological stress. Nowadays, the treatment for elderly with osteoarthritis pain therapy is to pharmacotherapy. Due to psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression play a role in the recurrence of pain, then there is a complementary therapy intervention that is self-hypnosis. Self-hypnosis (as a complementary therapy) popular and familiar because it is easy to do, inexpensive and can be done at home independently. The aimed of this study was to find out whether there is any influence of self-hypnosis on the pain intensity and level of anxiety elderly with osteoarthritis.This study was a quantitative research in the form of quasi experimental randomized pretest-posttest control group design, intervention module using self-hypnosis to reduce pain intensity and level of anxiety elderly with osteoarthritis. This study was approved by the hospital ethics committee. The result of this study was a significant difference in the value pretest and posttest group treated osteoarthritis pain and anxiety elderly. The mean value of NRS (pain) treatment group pretest posttest 1,47 ± 0.57 and 0.97 ± 0.72 with p = 0.001> 0.05. The mean value of TMAS (anxiety) treatment group pretest amounted to 13.13 ± 2.27 posttest 10.93 ± 3.35 with p= 0.000Keywords: Self-Hypnosis, Pain Intensity, Level Of Anxiety, The Elderly With Osteoarthritis.
PENGARUH LOGOTERAPI MEDICAL MINISTRY TERHADAP DEPRESI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASCA STROKE Imron, Sri Wahyuni; Sudiyanto, Aris; Fanani, Mohammad
Biomedika Vol 11, No 1 (2019): Biomedika Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i1.6168

Abstract

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is the depression following stroke. It is the most frequently complication that has been occurring in stroke and impacting on functional impairment, Activity Daily Living (ADL) decreasement, cognitive deficiency, recovery inhibition, mortality increasement, motor function impairment, and progressive mobility decreasement, thereby increasing dependency and social integration disorder, giving the patients and their family difficulty, and decreasing their quality of life. Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the world with PSD prevalence rate of 5%-63%. The management of post-stroke depression should be comprehensive, managing both stroke and depression, including its risk factor. The aims of this research is to find out the effect of Medical Ministry Logotherapy on depression and quality of life post-stroke patients. This research was an analytical experimental research with single blinded randomized controlled trial pre and post-test design. The subject of research was post-stroke patients with depression in Neurological Polyclinic X Hospital of Surakarta fulfilling the restrictive criteria. The research was conducted from December to 2017 to April 2018. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling. The instruments used were HDRS and WHOQOL. The data collected would be processed and analyzed using software. Data of general characteristics include gender, religion, education, job status, DM, duration of illness, HT with analize of Chi-Square test showed homogeneous between treatment and control, with p> 0.05. In statistic test, the change of pretes – postest score of HDRS and WHOQOL, in treatment compared with those in control groups obtained p value < 0.01, so that there was a significant difference between treatment and control groups, the decrease in HDRS and the increase in WHOQOL score. The conclusion of this study are the Logoterapi Medical Ministry is reduce the depression and improve the quality of life of patients post-stroke significantly.Keywords: Medical Ministry Logotherapy, HDRS, WHOQOL, DPS