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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Manajemen Keperawatan Jurnal Keperawatan Anak Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Karya Ilmiah S.1 Ilmu Keperawatan AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal JURNAL PENGABDI Journal of Health, Education, And Literacy (J-Healt) Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Sewagati: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Jurnal Keperawatan Alkhidmah: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Jurnal Implementasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Journal of Nursing Journal of Midwivery
Niken Sukesi
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Journal : Pediomaternal Nursing Journal

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Psychosocial, demographic, and clinical predictors of postpartum depression among mothers: a cross-sectional study Sukesi, Niken; Saputri, Oktavia Ramadhani; Iswanti, Dwi Indah; Seman, Nordianna; Retnaningsih, Dwi; Nugraha, Rozaq I
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 12 NO 1 MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v12i1.77160

Abstract

Introduction: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major public health issue with lasting effects on maternal well-being and child development. However, limited empirical evidence exists on the psychosocial, demographic, and clinical determinants of PPD among urban populations in Southeast Asia. This study aimed to identify psychosocial, demographic, and clinical predictors of postpartum depression among mothers residing in Semarang, Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 168 postpartum women aged ≥17 years who had delivered a live infant and provided informed consent. Data were collected using validated tools, including the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to assess depressive symptoms. Independent variables included maternal age, education, employment, parity, mode and place of delivery, medical history, obstetric complications, socioeconomic status, anxiety level, and perceived spousal and family support. Chi-square tests and binary logistic regression were used to determine significant predictors.Results: The prevalence of mothers at risk of PPD was 50%. Logistic regression analysis showed that low education (OR = 7.18; 95% CI: 1.05–48.96; P-value = .044), moderate anxiety (OR = 5.52; 95% CI: 1.14–26.74; P-value = .034), limited spousal support (OR = .34; 95% CI: 0.15–0.80; P-value = .013), and lack of family support (OR = 6.15; 95% CI: 1.93–19.62; P-value = .002) were significant predictors of PPD.Conclusion: Psychosocial factors, particularly anxiety and insufficient social support, are key predictors of postpartum depression. Routine psychosocial screening and strengthened family-centered interventions are essential to reduce the risk and long-term impact of PPD.Keywords: depression postpartum; edinburgh postpartum depression scale; risk factors
Co-Authors - Wulandari M, - -Sulardipo, Sulardipo Abdul Ghofur Achmad Solechan Adhani, Azzahro Diniar Aditya Bastiansyah amilatul lutfiyah Andrey Devi Arisandi, Andrey Arifianto, Arifianto Asti Dewi Kusumaningrum Astuti, Murwani Balurrochman, Iq Deraya, Reanita Anggis Desi Rina Kurniawati Desi Suistiwijaya Dwi Indah Iswanti Dwi Nur Aini, Dwi Nur Dwi Retnaningsih, Dwi Elly, Arista Dian Emilia Puspitasari Ermawanti, Elly Natalia Faelasuf, Mohamad Fransiska Tiya Pramesti Hadi, Chandra Heny Prasetyorini Heny, Prasetyorini Ibnu Dwi Nurseto, Ibnu Dwi Iq Ballurohman Karunianingtyas, Maulidta Kustriyani, Menik Listianingrum, Agustina Listiyani, Novi Lowei Asyera Narwastiti Lutfiyati Martiningtyas Machfud Saifudin Maryati Maryati Meirita Pranawati Menik Kustriyani Muslim Argo Bayu Kusuma Muslim Argo Bayu Purnomo Nanang Bagus Ni’mah, Maulida Izzatin Nugraha, Rozaq I Nur Kholidah Nur Pratiwi Nurrokhim, Muhammad Pangestika, Tyas Zulkorida Prasetyo, Ch Prasetyorini, Heny Priharyanti Wulandari, Priharyanti Putri, Afidha Kumala Putri, Iva Anissya Rahayu W Rahayu Winarti Raidha Febria Handayani Retnawati, Yocia Ristatnti, Puji Rozaq Isnaini Nugraha, Rozaq Isnaini Sabatika Setyaningsih, Sabatika Saputri, Oktavia Ramadhani Selviana, Sinta Seman, Nordianna Setiawan, Ikhwan Nur Setyowati, Elis Shinta Indah Arini Nindyanto Sudarmi, Sri Ning Brahmana Sugiono, Emlia Puspitasari Sugiono, Emlia Puspitasari Sukron Makmun Taufik Syarifudin Tri Dian Herlambang Sakti Tuti Alawiyah Utami, Raras Vridayanti, Sia Wahyu Griyaningsih Wahyu Hidayat Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih Westri, Lya Ria Widyaningrum, Wurshinta Widyaningsih, Tri Sakti Winarti, Rahayu wulandari m