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Journal : IIJSE

Analysis of 4C Principles and Credit Eligibility of People's Businesses (Case Study on MSMEs Built by Mandiri BUMN House, Bogor) Astuti, Wiji; Nidar, Sulaeman Rahman; Faisal, Yudi Ahmad
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4588

Abstract

Less than 10% of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) under the member of Rumah BUMN Mandiri, Bogor have successfully obtained Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) from formal financial institutions. This study aims to determine the influence of the 4C Principles; character, capacity, capital, and condition, on the eligibility status for granting KUR to MSEs under the member of Rumah BUMN Mandiri, Bogor, and to formulate a business incubation program scheme based on the concept of Integrated Microfinance Management (IMM). The quantitative approach used is an independent t-test and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), while the qualitative approach is conducted through thematic analysis. Data collection is carried out using purposive sampling through questionnaires distributed to 109 MSEs under the member of Rumah BUMN Mandiri, Bogor, and in-depth interviews with informed respondents. The research results indicate that the aspects of character, capacity, and condition significantly influence the eligibility status for KUR, while the capital aspect does not have a significant influence. There is a need for synergy between Rumah BUMN Mandiri, Bogor, and Bank Mandiri to increase the number of KUR recipients through an entrepreneurship empowerment program oriented towards achieving the output and outcome of the business incubation process, as well as effective socialization of business credit management.
The Influence of Empowerment and Transformational Leadership on Member Welfare with Farmers Group Performance as a Mediation Variable (Case Study in Ampar Adhum Farmers Group) Muhammad Faqih As Shiddieq; Sutisna Sutisna; Sulaeman Rahman Nidar
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5878

Abstract

DKI Jakarta faces the issue of low productivity in the agricultural sector, contributing only 0.49% to the regional economy and relying on food supplies from other regions up to 98% (BPS, 2021). The Ampar Adhum Farmer Group conducts integrated hydroponic farming activities in Cipinang Besar Utara, Jatinegara District, Jakarta, as an alternative food producer with a productivity rate of 70 kg/day. Since 2018, this farmer group has implemented an empowerment program aimed at improving the welfare of its members. This study aims to analyze the influence of empowerment and transformational leadership on the welfare of the Ampar Adhum Farmer Group members with performance as a mediating variable. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) based on a Likert scale questionnaire distributed to all group members. Out of a total of 110 members, 54 were sampled for the study. The results indicate that empowerment does not significantly affect members' welfare, while transformational leadership has a significant impact. Furthermore, performance does not significantly mediate the effect of empowerment and transformational leadership on members' welfare.