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PREVALENSI HELMINTHIASIS PADA SALURAN PENCERNAAN PEDET DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Purwaningsih, .; Sumiarto, Bambang
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 7 No 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.145 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v7i1.38

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine prevalence, and type of worm that infects the digestive tract of calves at Central Java Province. Thousand hundred thirty two of fresh faecal samples were rectally taken of 8 districts in Central Java Province. Methode of sampling is used multiple stage sampling method, proportional to the population doubles and calf each stage. Simple random sampling was done for the district, sub-district, and cluster in the farmer unit. Examinations were conducted in laboratory of parasitology Balai Besar Veteriner Wates. Methods of research carried out by using qualitative examination with natif and centrifuge method. The result of natif and centrifuge method tested positive on microscopic examination and appears the worm eggs. The results showed that the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in calves was 41.3% and type of worm that found from the higher to lower prevalence were Strongyle sp. (24,0%), Toxocara sp. (12,5%), Trichuris sp. (6,8%), Strongyloides sp. (6,3%), Fasciola sp. (2,5%), Capillaria sp. (2,1%), dan Moniezia sp. (1,6%).
Prevalensi dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Multidrug Resistance Bakteri Escherichia coli pada Ayam Komersial di Kabupaten Blitar Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia; Sumiarto, Bambang; Untari, Tri; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Permatasari, Dian Ayu; Witaningrum, Adiana Mutamsari
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.328 KB) | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.74

Abstract

Multidrug resistance is a problem that is difficult to overcome in terms of treating infectious diseases. Multidrug resistance is the term used to describe when a bacteria is resistant to three or more different classes of antibiotics. Escherichia coli as a commensal bacterium which has multidrug resistance, this causes more issues because Escherichia coli can transfer its resistant properties to other bacteria within the poultry digestive tract. The observational study is used to determine the risk factors and to estimate the quantitative effects arising from various components that contribute to the emergence of a disease. The sampling in this study was carried out randomly through cloaca swabs from commercial chicken farms in Blitar and 345 samples were collected. Complementary data collection was carried out using questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. The results showed the incidence of multidrug resistance in commercial chickens in the Blitar District was 72.5%. There is a relationship between causative factors with the incidence of multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli bacteria that is significantly associated with positive risk factors. The strength of this relationship can be seen from the value of OR and RR, among others factors of chicken breed (OR = 3.07; RR = 1.34), breeder's education (OR = 2.3; RR = 1.29), type of livestock business (OR = 7.5; RR = 1.43), type of animal feed (OR = 1.91; RR = 1.2), veterinary support for livestock raising management (OR = 3.09; RR = 1.44). The reference variables are whether the antibiotics are administered by non-veterinarians (OR = 2.35) or by the TS (OR = 7.92), and whether there is an antibiotic administration program (OR = 3.16; RR = 1.47). The overseeing function of farm maintenance, management, and implementation of antimicrobial administration in commercial chicken farms needs to be improved, to increase breeders' awareness of the careful usage of antibiotics and controlling the incidence of antibiotic resistance.
Penilaian Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) tentang Otoritas Veteriner dalam Kebijakan Penanggulangan Rabies di Provinsi Banten Ismadi, Joko; Sumiarto, Bambang; Nugroho, Widagdo Sri; Purwanto, Erwan Agus
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.726 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.57366

Abstract

Veterinary Authority (Otovet) is a government institution, formed in order to deal with decision making of anything related to animal health, by involving veterinarians and mobilizing all related professional lines. The purpose of this study was to describe the Regional Organizations’ (OPD) assessment of the implementation of Veterinary Authority (Otovet) in rabies management policies. Research material included 36 Regional organizations (OPD), 9 Technical services, supervising animal health (keswan) and veterinary public health (kesmavet), 9 Health services, 9 Regional development planning services, 9 Regional staffing services, Banten Province. The results comprised eight questions: 1). Are the organization bureaucratic? 2). Positions, roles, and authority of veterinarians? 3). Is the veterinary authority regarding rabies control already in line with the implementation? 4). Strategic policy 5). Cooperations OPD, 6). Regional Policy 7). Veterinarian openings, and  8). Enforcement and improvement of otovet institutions. The answers were: Technical services of animal health and veterinary public health: 0%, 33,33%, 77,78%, 100%, 33,33%, 44,44%, 77,78%, 100% answered yes; 100%, 66,67%, 22,22%, 0%, 66,67%, 55,56%, 22,22%, 0% answered no. Health services: 22,22%, 66,67%, 88,89%, 44,44%, 55,56%, 22,22%, 0% , 77,78% answered yes; 77,78%, 33,33%, 11,11%, 55,56%, 44,44%, 77,78%, 100%, 22,22% answered no. Regional development planning services, 33,33%, 88,89%, 66,67%, 11,11%, 33,33%, 33,33%, 33,33%, 100% answered yes; 66,67%, 11,11%, 33,33%, 88,89%, 66,67%, 66,67%, 66,67%, 0% answered no; Regional staffing services 88,89%, 77,78%, 55,56%, 0%, 11,11%, 11,11%, 100%, 66,67% answered yes; 11,11%, 22,22%, 44,44%, 100%, 88,89%, 88,89%, 0%, !00%, answered no. In conclusion, based on the quantitative data collected, the Regional Organizations’ (OPD) assessment of the implementation of Veterinary Authority (Otovet) in rabies management policies were as follows:  4 OPDs scored well and 5 OPDs scored poor. Health services: 4 OPDs scored well and 5 OPDs scored poor. Regional development planning services: 4 OPDs scored well and 5 OPDs scored poor. Regional staffing services: 1 scored well and 8 scored poor.
METODE ALTERNATIF ANALISIS INSEKTISIDA PERTANIAN DELTAMETHRIN MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI PENGGUNAAN KOLOM C-18, FASE GERAK ASETONITRIL 80% DALAM AKUABIDES, LAJU ALIR FASE GERAK 1,6 ML/MENIT, DAN PANJANG GELOMBANG DETEKTOR UV-VIS 190 NM ( Donny Satria, R. Gagak; Sumiarto, Bambang; Trisyono, Andi; Wijayanti, Agustina Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 17 No. 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Deltamethrin is a common pesticide used in plants and animals. Research about this pesticide has been done with various methods. The purpose of this research was to validate the alternative test method of deltamethrin using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). This research used pure deltamethrin. The tool in this research was HPLC Shimadzu 6.1 with 80% acetonitrile in aquabides for mobile phase, flow rate 1.6 ml/min and uv-vis detector wavelength 190 nm. The data were analyzed by calculated the average, standard deviation, and relative standard deviation. The results showed the average area for each concentration of 0.1 ug/ml, 0.25 ug/ml, 0.3 ug/ml, 0.5 ug/ml, 0.75 ug/ml, 1 ug/ml,2 ug/ml, and 5 ug/ml, were 52806.33, 119070.3, 137758.3, 220292, 339677.3, 449448.7, 856049.3, and 2,177,558, with a linear equation y = 43283x + 8455, R = 0,999. It could be concluded that the method is valid based on precision, acuration, specificity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, and linearity.
KAJIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS PADA SAPI POTONG DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI PROGO DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (The Study of Bovine Leptospirosis in Progo Watershed, Yogyakarta) Mulyani, Guntari Titik; Sumiarto, Bambang; Artama, Wayan Tunas; Hartati, Sri; J, Juwari; S, Sugiwinarsih; Putra, Henricus Roby Cahya; Widodo, Estu
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3374

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, serovar, and risk factors of leptospirosis on cattle in Progo watershed. A total of 330 cattle samples were clinically examined and blood was collected for Leptospira examination using microscopic agglutination test (MAT). Results of MAT were used as dependent variable (Y), while breeders, cattle, shed, and feed factors were used as the independent variable (X). Univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square, odds ratio, and multivariate with logistic regression were implemented to analyze the data. The results showed that all cattle were cinically health, 13.03% (43/330) cattle were positively leptospirosis which 37 out of 193 (9.17%) cattle belongs to the farmer. Mostly, leptospirosis cases were caused by hardjo serovar (38.0%). Risk factors influencing the prevalence of leptospirosis were caused by some factors such as the presence of rats in cage (OR 2.7), the distance of waste disposal which should be less than approximately 5 meters (OR 2.1), feed concentrates, grass and rice straw (OR 0.4), grazing (OR 0.2), and concentrate feed and rice straw (OR 0.1). It can be concluded that leptospirosis infection on cattle in Progo watershed is 13.03% (at livestock level) and 19.17% (at farm levels). Factors of rat in the cage and the distance of waste disposal (5 m) increase the risk of leptospirosis cases. Factors of feed combine with concentrate and rice straw as well as grazing reduced the risk of leptospirosis in cattle, but the addition of grass in concentrate feed and rice straw provides a greater risk of leptospirosis infection compare to concentrate feed and rice straw alone.Key words: beef cattle, leptospirosis, prevalence, risk factors
ANALISIS MIKROBIOLOGI SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA (PE) DARI KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Suwito, Widodo; Sri Nugroho, Widagdo; Wahyuni, AETH Wahyuni; Sumiarto, Bambang
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2625

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kualitas mikrobiologi susu kambing mentah yang diambil langsung dari ambing. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 50 sampel susu kambing peranakan Ettawa (PE). Sampel dianalisis terhadap total plate count (TPC), jumlah Staphylococcus sp., jumlah koliform, Escherichia coli (E. coli), dan Salmonella sp. berdasarkan reaksi biokimia. Rerata untuk TPC; Staphylococcus sp.; total koliform masing-masing adalah 1,65x10 3 ; 5,75x10 3 ; 1,3x10 cfu/ml, sedangkan E. coli dan Salmonella sp. adalah negatif. Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) No 01-6366-2000 tentang persyaratan susu segar, maka TPC, koliform, E. coli, dan Salmonella sp. memenuhi standar, sedangkan Staphylococcus sp. melebihi ambang batas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susu kambing mentah yang diambil langsung dari ambing masih layak konsumsi.
PENGOPTIMALAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI DALAM ANALISIS SENYAWA DELTAMETHRIN SEBAGAI RESIDU DALAM PRODUK ASAL HEWAN Satria, R. Gagak Donny; Sumiarto, Bambang; Trisyono, Andi; Wijayanti, Dwi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1264

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan prosedur atau metode kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT) yang valid dan optimal dalam analisis deltamethrin sebagai senyawa yang berpotensi menjadi residu dalam produk hewan. Alat utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah satu set KCKT Shimadzu 6.1, dengan kolom C-18 (30 C), panjang gelombang detektor UV-vis 236 nm. Fase gerak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asetonitril 80% dalam akuabides yang dialirkan dengan laju 1,25 ml/menit. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan kromatogram yang terlihat menunjukkan peak area yang nyata terpisah dari senyawa lain. Batas deteksi diketahui pada konsentrasi 0,1 g/ml, sedangkan batas kuantifikasi pada konsentrasi 0,5 g/ml. Rerata luas area untuk konsentrasi 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2; 5; dan 10 g/ml masing-masing adalah 18.255,33; 47.142,00; 55.587,00; 64.181,33; 204.269,00; dan 395.918,00 dengan persamaan garis linier y= 39.866x-1.719,5 (R= 0,99). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan presisi dan akurasi hasil yang baik. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini mempunyai validitas yang baik dan optimal untuk analisis deltamethrin, yang merupakan senyawa potensial menjadi residu pada produk asal hewan.
PROFIL BIOKIMIA DARAH PADA SAPI PERAH YANG MENGALAMI KAWIN BERULANG Prihatno, Surya Agus; Kusumawati, Asmarani; Karja, Ni Wayan Kurniani; Sumiarto, Bambang
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i1.561

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui profil biokimia darah pada sapi perah yang mengalami kawin berulang. Sapi yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah dua puluh ekor sapi perah peranakan Friesian Holstein, berumur 3-8 tahun sudah pernah beranak minimal satu kali, mempunyai siklus reproduksi normal, dan kondisi tubuh sehat. Seluruh sapi dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri atas 10 ekor sapi. Kelompok I adalah sapi fertil sedangkan kelompok II adalah sapi yang telah diinseminasi lebih dari tiga kali tetapi belum atau tidak bunting. Profil biokimia darah yang diukur adalah kadar total protein, total kolesterol, glukosa, dan kalsium. Data dianalisis menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total protein; total kolesterol; glukosa; dan kalsium pada kelompok I vs kelompok II masing-masing adalah 6,770,38 vs 6,820,821 g/dl (P0,05); 166,0837,06 vs 125,9538,108 mg/dl (P0,05); 68,409,60 vs 48,586,675 mg/dl (P0,01); dan 9,901,43 vs 9,230,94 mg/dl (P0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa sapi-sapi perah yang mengalami kawin berulang mempunyai total kolesterol dan kadar glukosa yang lebih rendah dibanding sapi-sapi perah yang fertil.