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Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelajar Di SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Insani Depok Tentang HIV/AIDS Pangestu, Siti Yaasinta Dwi; Ladesvita, Fiora; Priwardani, Khaerunisa; Maulida, Mutia; Alettha, Keyza Zie; Anandita, Laura
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

HIV merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dengan prognosis imunosupresi berat sehingga menyebabkan kematian. Orang dengan HIV tanpa pengobatan, dapat berkembang menjadi AIDS. Remaja merupakan kelompok rentan timbulnya kasus baru infeksi HIV, dimana sebanyak 741 remaja (3,3%) dengan kelompok usia 15-19 tahun, terinfeksi HIV di tahun 2022. Faktor tingkat pengetahuan menjadi salah satu penyebab tinggi kasus baru infeksi HIV pada remaja. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada remaja Sekolah Menengah di wilayah Depok, didapatkan 79% remaja tidak mengetahui secara pasti penyebab dan akibat dari HIV. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS sehingga menurunkan timbulnya infeksi baru akibat HIV pada remaja. Metode pemberian penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan pre-post test edukasi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMK Bhakti Insani Depok dalam mengenali dan mencegah HIV/AIDS (48.4%) dibandingkan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (22.6%). Kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS yang ditandai dengan peningkatan skor pemahaman remaja dari 22.6% menjadi 48.4%.
Relationship Between Type of Treatment And Resilience In Breast Cancer Patients Fitria, Ria Nur; Ladesvita, Fiora; Komalawati, Dedeh
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v17i2.5250

Abstract

The high number of cancer patients indicates the need for breast cancer disease control. Various types of treatment include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormone therapy. Good resilience in cancer patients demonstrates their ability to adapt well to the ongoing treatment effects. Resilience refers to an individual's capacity to manage and overcome problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between different types of treatment and resilience in breast cancer patients. The research employs a quantitative, cross-sectional approach. Sample calculation used the Lemeshow proportion estimation formula, resulting in 112 respondents at RSUP Persahabatan, selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondent characteristics were assessed using observation sheets, and resilience was measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC 25) with a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.892. All variables in this study are categorical; thus, chi-square analysis and, for contingency tables larger than 2x2 with predicted frequencies less than 5, Fisher's exact test were applied. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between the type of treatment and resilience in breast cancer patients, with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05). Similarly, one of the respondent characteristics based on cancer stage showed a significant relationship with resilience, with a p-value of 0.016 (<0.05). The resilience of breast cancer patients undergoing treatment is very high, at 25.0%.
Relationship between Lifestyle with Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Putri, Annisa Rahma Cahya; Ladesvita, Fiora; Burmanajaya, Bram
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v17i2.5256

Abstract

The high rate of increase in mortality due to breast cancer shows the need for lifestyle modifications to reduce the mortality rate due to breast cancer. an increase in pain which results in a decrease in quality of life so that it can reduce compliance with patient treatment which hurts prognosis and death due to cancer. So it is important to target quality of life in breast cancer patients. Something closely related to a better quality of life is lifestyle, lifestyle modifications need to be made to maintain the lives of breast cancer patients. This research uses quantitative methods using a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between lifestyle and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Researchers used the pearson correlation test if the data is normally distributed (>0.05) and use the spearman correlation test if the data is not normally distributed (<0.05), this test is used to see whether there is a relationship between lifestyle and the quality of life of breast cancer patients. The research was conducted at the RSUD Kota Bogor with the total 116 respondents by filling in the Lifestyle Questionnaire Related to Cancer and the EORTC QLQ-30 quality of life instrument for breast cancer patients and the results of the two were correlated with a p-value <0.001, r = 0.88.  Analysis of the relationship carried out on 8 lifestyle factors with 3 quality of life scales, was found that 5 lifestyle factors were interconnected with the quality of life scale. Overall, quality of life influences the lifestyle of breast cancer patients in Bogor City Regional Hospital with a strong positive relationship. This research can help clinicians in the development and management of cancer to improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients.
PENGARUH EDUKASI AUDIOVISUAL PENDEKAR TERHADAP POLA HIDUP KELOMPOK BERESIKO KANKER PAYUDARA ladesvita, fiora; Santi Herlina; Rio Wirawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v8i1.7518

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer ranks first in terms of the highest number of cancers in Indonesia and is one of the first contributors to death due to cancer. Globocan data for 2020, the number of new cases of breast cancer reached 68,858 cases (16.6%) out of a total of 396,914 new cases of cancer in Indonesia. One effort that can be made to prevent breast cancer is through health education in audio-visual-based digital form which has been proven to increase the knowledge of vulnerable community groups. Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of PENDEKAR education on the lifestyle of groups at risk of breast cancer. Method: This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design using a non-control group pre-posttest approach. The population in this study were all women in the Limo Health Center working area. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria, female gender, over 18 years old, able to read and write, and willing to be a respondent. The sample calculation was carried out using the Lemeshow proportion estimation formula and a total sample of 54 respondents was obtained. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. Univariate analysis techniques and bivariate analysis with dependent t test. Results: The research results showed that the mean risky lifestyle before the intervention was 22.59 (SD = 4.007) and after the intervention was given, the mean risky lifestyle was 20.76 (SD = 3.791). From the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a difference between lifestyle patterns before and after being given the PENDEKAR educational intervention (p value = 0.001; α 0.05).
Penolakan Hemodialisis Pada Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronis Santi Herlina; Fiora Ladesvita; Christine Diane
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 10 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.159 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v10i01.403

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence rate of chronic kidney failure in Indonesia in 2013 was 2.0% per mil and in 2018 it increased to 3.8% per mil. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of rejection of hemodialysis in Chronic Kidney Failure patients. Method: This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all kidney failure patients in August, amounting to 149 people. Sampling with total sampling in accordance with inclusion criteria, there were 10 patients who refused hemodialysis. Results: The results of a study with 10 patients who refused hemodialysis, 6 people (60%) covered by insurance, 5 people (50%) had kidney failure due to diabetes mellitus, 6 people (60%) patients who refused hemodialysis had poor drinking patterns, 6 people (60%) patients who reject hemodialysis have bad psychological conditions, 5 people (50%) patients who reject hemodialysis have poor family support and 6 people (60%) have poor health service support. Conclusion: The majority of hemodialysis rejection in patients with chronic kidney failure is influenced by drinking patterns, psychological conditions, family support, and poor health service support. This can be a consideration of nurses and other health teams in preparing patients and their families to make decisions according to conditions or needs of patients with chronic kidney failure. Health services can provide counseling services related to the importance of dialysis for patients with late stage chronic kidney failure, so patients choose dialysis therapy as kidney replacement therapy.