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Analisis Pengaruh Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Fatwa DSN-MUI Tentang Penyelesaian Utang Murabahah Hanif, Ahmad; Susanto, Hari; Armen, Rio Erismen
Scientia: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Scientia
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/sci.v8i1.2607

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the implementation of maqâshid syarî'ah in the DSN-MUI fatwas regarding the settlement of murabahah debts and to see how far the influence of maqâshid syar'ah on these fatwas. The method that the researcher uses in this research is a qualitative method and also a research on Islamic legal philosophy. The data collection method used is literature search. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed according to the research objectives. This study found that DSN-MUI implements and considers maqâshid syarîah in the fatwas regarding the settlement of murabahah debts. DSN-MUI does not mention maqâshid syarîah as a specific argument, but maqâshid is contained in the meaning of verses, hadiths, fiqh rules, choices of tarjih, and choices of other ijtihad mechanisms. Some of the maqâshid syarîah implemented by DSN-MUI in the fatwa regarding the settlement of murabahah debts include: hifzu al-mâl (guarding property) both from the side of producing it or from the side of maintaining it, sad bab al-nizâ' wa subul al-daghâ`in (closing the door disputes and hostilities), al-taysîr (facilitating) and dar`u al-darar (avoiding danger). The influence of maqâshid syarîah in the DSN-MUI fatwa can be observed based on the following: the selection of opinions (tarjih), looking for a better benefit even by leaving the opinion of the majority of scholars (jumhur), paying attention to the dynamics of the fatwa due to changes in 'illah, and presenting solutions and alternatives sharia-compliant contracts, paying attention to the consequences of a contract (ma'alat).
MOTIVASI KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KINERJA APARATUR PEMERINTAH DESA DI KANTOR DESA GELUNG KABUPATEN SITUBONDO Susanto, Hari; Fauzi, Hasan Muchtar; Badriyah, Aisyatul
ACTON Vol 18 No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.357 KB) | DOI: 10.36841/acton.v18i2.2635

Abstract

Motivasi kerja adalah pendorong bagi seseorang untuk bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan tugas dan kewajiban yang telah diberikan kepadanya dan merupakan tenaga emosional yang sangat penting untuk sesuatu pekerjaan. Motivasi kerja sangat penting karena dengan adanya motivasi kerja setiap orang akan bersemangat dalam melaksanakan tugas yang diberikannya. Selain itu seseorang dapat bekerja optimal jika didukung oleh lingkungan kerja yang baik. Lingkungan kerja secara langsung juga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja seseorang. Lingkungan kerja yang kondusif memberikan kenyamanan, sehingga bisa bekerja secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat adanya keterpengaruhan Motivasi kerja(X1) dan Lingkungan kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja aparatur pemerintah desa, serta mengetahui besarnya keeratan hubungan antar variabel tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Gelung Kabupaten Situbondo dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh aparatur pemerintah desa berjumlah 17 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja aparatur pemerintah desa, dibuktikan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau 17,663 > 3,68. Secara parsial, motivasi kerja lebih dominan daripada lingkungan kerja (thitung 5,183>4,166). Nilai R2 sebesar 0,716 (71,6%), menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keeratan kedua variabel mampu menjelaskan sebesar 71,6% variasi variabel kinerja aparat pemerintah Desa Gelung Kabupaten Situbondo, sisanya sebesar 28,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor varibel lainnya.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN SITUBONDO Susanto, Hari; Dewi, Sindi Atika
ACTON Vol 21 No 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/acton.v21i1.6476

Abstract

Dinas Sosial adalah sebuah instansi dimana salah satu tugas pokoknya melaksanakan kebijakan di bidang sosial, seperti perlindungan sosial, pemberdayaan sosial, dan penanganan fakir miskin. Peran pengawasan dan disiplin kerja para pegawai dilakasanakan untuk capaian kinerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan pengawasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai secara simultan maupun secara parsial pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Situbondo. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Metode pengumpulan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai sebanyak 52 orang. Menggunakan total sampling untuk jumlah sampel yakni 52 orang yang didistribusikan kepada pegawai di dinas. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS 22.0 dengan uji asumsi klasik, sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas.. Berdasarkan nilai thitung hasil variabel pengawasan ini sebesar 1,397 dan ttabel sebesar 2,008 sehingga thitung<ttabel, nlai signifikannya variabel pengawasan sebesar 0,169 > 0,05. Dinyatakan bahwa pengawasan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Situbondo. Sedangkan nilai thitung untuk variabel displin kerja sebesar 3,304 lebih besar dari ttabel atau 3,304> 2,008. Nilai signifikannya sebesar 0,002<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pengujian bersama-sama pengawasan dan disipin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Situbondo menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan. Variabel yang dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah disiplin kerja (3,304>1,397).
Model Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue Fidayanto, Ringga; Susanto, Hari; Yohanan, Agus; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 11
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit berbasis vektor yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara-negara tropis termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi kejadian DBD berdasarkan faktor iklim yang meliputi curah hujan, kelembaban, suhu udara dan lama penyinaran matahari serta model pengendalian. Desain penelitian adalah studi ekologi time series dengan data sekunder dari dinas kesehatan kota Surabaya meliputi kejadian DBD dan angka bebas jentik (ABJ) serta data iklim curah hujan, kelembaban, suhu udara dan lama penyinaran matahari yang didapatkan dari Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Badan (BMKG) stasiun perak Surabaya. Penelitian tersebut menemukan kelembaban berkorelasi dengan angka bebas jentik, tetapi ABJ tidak berkorelasi dengan jumlah kejadian DBD. Model pengendalian DBD dirediksi berdasarkan korelasi faktor iklim dan kejadian DBD, pengendalian sumber penyakit, pengendalian media transmisi dan paparan pada masyarakat. Model pengendalian DBD dapat digunakan untuk tindakan kewaspadaan dini dengan melakukan pengendalian DBD pada periode bulan Januari hingga Juni. Pada bulan tersebut, musim hujan akan berakhir, tetapi menyisakan genangan air sebagai tempat perindukan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan peningkatan suhu udara yang meningkatkan penularan DBD. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-based diseases are a public health problem in many tropical countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to predict the incidence of dengue by climatic factors (rainfall, humidity, air temperature and solar irradiation time) and Its control model. The study design was ecological time series study, using secondary data for 3 Years i.e. 2009, 2010 and 2011. The data was the incidence of dengue larva free number from Surabaya city health department as well as climate da-ta obtained from the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency, Perak Station Surabaya. The results showed that the humidity effect on larva-free number (ABJ), but the larvae-free number had no effect on the incidence of DHF, but the larvae-free number no significant effect on the incidence of dengue. Model predictive control of DHF is based on the correlation between climate and dengue incidence, control of diseases, control of transmission. Models can be used to control dengue early warning measures to control dengue in the month of January until June period in which the month before the rainy season ends, but leaves puddles as breeding places of Aedes aegypti as well as rising the temperature increases lead to transmission of dengue fever.
Analysis Of The Interaction Between Marketing Communication Strategies And Economic Factors In Consumer Decision Making: Integrating Microeconomic Perspective And Communication Theory Pramesworo, Ignatius Septo; Alijoyo, Franciskus Antonius; Judijanto, Loso; Setianti, Yanti; Susanto, Hari
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 8, No 1.1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v8i1.1.1145

Abstract

This paper examines the interaction between marketing communication strategies and economic factors in consumer decision-making, integrating insights from microeconomic perspectives and communication theory. Economic conditions influence consumer behavior, shaping preferences, perceptions, and purchasing decisions. Marketing communication strategies play a pivotal role in navigating these dynamics, encompassing tactics such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and personal selling. By understanding the interplay between economic factors such as price, income, and consumer preferences, businesses can develop targeted communication strategies that resonate with consumers and drive desired outcomes. This paper synthesizes vital theoretical perspectives from microeconomic and communication theories, exploring concepts such as price elasticity of demand, consumer preferences, and communication models. Through a review of empirical research and case studies, the paper illustrates how businesses adapt their marketing communication strategies to economic fluctuations and consumer behavior. By leveraging data analytics and prioritizing ethical considerations, businesses can effectively engage with consumers and achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Analisis Sentimen Berita terhadap Bitcoin dengan Metode Klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor Susanto, Hari; Setyanto, Arief; Hendi Muhammad, Alva
JEKIN - Jurnal Teknik Informatika Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

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Abstract

Globalisasi telah mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, terutama dalam kemajuan teknologi informasi dan cryptocurrency sebagai inovasi dalam teknologi finansial. Cryptocurrency seperti Bitcoin berfungsi sebagai media pertukaran dan penyimpan nilai, meski belum diakui sebagai alat pembayaran sah. Pasar cryptocurrency berkembang pesat, dengan lebih dari 10.000 aset crypto beredar di seluruh dunia. Jumlah pengguna meningkat signifikan dari 18 juta pada 2017 menjadi 516 juta pada 2023. Bitcoin mendominasi dengan pangsa pasar 60,14%, menegaskan posisinya sebagai pionir dan mencerminkan minat tinggi dari investor serta masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji pergerakan harga Bitcoin melalui analisis sentimen menggunakan metode klasifikasi k-nearest neighbor (KNN). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai dinamika pasar mata uang kripto. Metode KNN mencapai rata-rata akurasi 74,40%, menunjukkan efektivitas pengklasifikasian menggunakan metode ini.
The Role of Economic Infrastructure in Regional Development: Strategy to strengthen tourism economic zones’ supporting system Panky Tri Febiyansah; Susanto, Hari; Thoha, Mahmud; Nadjib, Mochammad; Firmansyah; Adam, Latif; Salim, Zamroni; Cahyono, Bintang Dwitya; Sabilla, Kanetasya
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

Regional based development is an important issue to Indonesia as an archipelago country. One of the alternatives to this issue is tourism development, theoretically tourism-dependent economy expectedly has positive impact to the economy. Regional development based on tourism expectedly can be more progressive were it supported by tourism special economic zones. Therefore, the availability and appropriateness of the infrastructure must be examined. The aim of this research is to map tourism infrastructure condition in Indonesia, identify the obstacles of tourism infrastructure development, and analyze supporting infrastructure for inclusive and competitive tourism economic zones. The results show that there are still different definitions for tourism that affects the policy implementation. Moreover, there is still gap between infrastructure availability and needs in the tourism development, especially in tourism economic zones. Otherwise, community in the tourism economic zones surrounding areas has relatively strong social capital to support tourism. This condition should be the other supporting factors besides proper infrastructure and governance.
PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) DALAM PENERAPAN TATA KELOLA BPRS ABDUL AZIZ, UMAR; MUBARAK, JAIH; SUSANTO, HARI
Kasaba Vol 16 No 1 (2023): Kasaba: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

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Abstract

The enforcement of sharia compliance in LKS has not run optimally, even though sharia compliance can affect customer satisfaction. One of the determinants of the success of implementing sharia compliance in LKS is the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). This study aims to determine the role of DPS PT. BPRS XXX in Bogor Regency and DPS PT. BPRS YYY in Cianjur Regency in implementing the governance of BPRS POJK Number 24/POJK.03/2018. This type of research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that DPS BPRS XXX and BPRS YYY have carried out their roles well even though there are several tasks that are not in accordance with OJK regulations, such as mentioning the reasons for taking samples, not explaining concurrent positions and remuneration in detail in the governance report. From the results of the assessment of the role of DPS in the two BPRS, BPRS XXX is slightly superior to BPRS YYY because BPRS YYY has one transaction that is not sharia-compliant. In the Implementation Scale of DPS Governance, both BPRS received good predicate. Recommendations in this study include for DPS in addition to knowing the sciences of fiqh muamalah, DPS also needs to know the ins and outs of the transaction flow in LKS. In addition, DPS also needs to know statistics so that the inspection of documents by sampling is more accurate and represents other documents that were not examined.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MAQOSID SYARIAH TERHADAP FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG MUROBAHAH Hanif, Ahmad; Susanto, Hari; Erismen Armen, Rio
Kasaba Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Kasaba: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

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Abstract

The study is intended to review how the implementation of maqosid sharia in fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI is about murabahah and see how far the application of maqosid sharia’s influence on the fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI is about murobahah. In implementing maqosid sharia in his fatality DSN MUI does not include the sharia’s intention as specifically but maqosid is found in the sense of the tarjih rules,’ fiqh rules and other ijtihad mechanisms. Maqosid sharia is also very influential in fatwa DSN-MUI, especially in the following consideration: opinion selection (tarjih), looking for even better outcomes by leaving behind majority scholars’ income (jumhur), considering the fatwa dynamics of change, and creating islamic akkad solutions and alternatives, considering the results of an akkadian.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH TERKAIT TA'DZIR PADA BANK SYARIAH Mush'ab, Muhammad; Mubarok, Jaih; Susanto, Hari
Kasaba Vol 17 No 1 (2024): Kasaba: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

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Abstract

Islamic financial literacy still shows a very minimal number, namely 8.93% according to publications from the Financial Services Authority in 2019 which means that when there are 100 Indonesians, 8 of them have a fairly good literacy towards Islamic finance. So this is the reason why the market share of Islamic banks is low in Indonesia because literacy in Islamic finance is also low. Students as agents of call to advance Islamic finance, it is necessary to have a fairly good literacy, moreover there are many thoughts that are the antithesis of Islamic economic thought that is fatwaed by the DSN-MUI. The institution is an institution recognized by the government in issuing sharia economic fatwas in Indonesia. Therefore, Islamic economics students must have the same perception as what the DSN-MUI fatwa has made. Late fines become a contract that gets a negative stigma in the community because there are thoughts that are contrary to the DSN-MUI fatwa. Therefore, it is important for Islamic economics students to fortify themselves with good literacy in order to have a good perception. STIS Al-Wafa provides good literacy to its students, especially those who have passed semester 5 because they have obtained literacy related to contemporary muamalah fiqh. So that most of them have a good perception of late fees in Islamic banks. Then also as a student, it is also necessary to deepen material about benefits because it can help in understanding a fatwa product that is relevant to its era.
Co-Authors ABDUL AZIZ, UMAR Adam, Latif Agus Yohanan Ahmad Hanif Aini, Dini Noor Alejandra Kristiono, Kezia Alijoyo, Franciskus Antonius Arief Setyanto Armen, Rio Erismen As-Syahri, Hidayatullah Badriyah, Aisyatul Cahyono, Bintang Dwitya Dewi, Sindi Atika ERISMEN ARMEN, RIO Farida Hanum Fauzi, Hasan Muchtar Firmansyah Fitriyah, Nina Sa’idah Hendi Muhammad, Alva Ignatius Septo Pramesworo Jaih Mubarok Judijanto, Loso Kanetasya Sabilla, Kanetasya Mubarak, Jaih Muhammad Andi Mush'ab, Muhammad Nadjib, Mochammad Panky Tri Febiyansah Putra, Angga Dwi Ringga Fidayanto Ririh Yudhastuti Rizwannur, Wahyu Salim, Zamroni Seanewati Oetama, Seanewati Selvanus, Selvanus Senain, Senain Syafril Syafril Syaifullah Syaifullah Thoha, Mahmud Vallentino, Michael Julio Wahyudi Wahyudi Yanti Setianti