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All Journal VALENSI Jurnal Natur Indonesia Jurnal Matematika & Sains Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Jurnal Penelitian Sains Jurnal Sains Teh dan Kina ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Indonesian Journal of Chemistry PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Journal of Microbial Systematics and Biotechnology Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia al Kimiya : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Yana Maolana Syah
Biochemistry Research Division, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics

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 1 
A Cytotoxic Flavanone from The Pod Peels of Theprosia vogelii Hook.f. Valentina Adimurti Kusumaningtyas; Nia Sri Hardianti; Melina Melina; Lia Dewi Juliawaty; Yana Maolana Syah
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 6, No. 2, November 2020
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v6i2.17551

Abstract

Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f. is a species of the family Fabaceae (Leguminoceae). These plants are termed ″Polong-polongan″ in Indonesia, and are known to contain active flavonoid groups. Previous studies have shown the isolation of one known flavanone: isolonchocarpin from methanol extract, and the structure obtained was established based on chemical evidence as well as spectroscopic methods, including NMR, and also by a comparison with published data. This research is aimed at evaluating the cytotoxic property of methanol extract against larvae of Arthemia salina Leach, using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The results show potent cytotoxicity at LC50 of 41.40 ppm.
Turunan Senyawa Flavonoid dari Daun Macaranga involucrata (Roxb.) Baill dari Buton Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara Edi Ilimu; Yana Maolana Syah
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 5, No. 1, May 2019
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1030.18 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v5i1.7909

Abstract

Macaranga merupakan salah satu genus terbesar dari famili Euphorbiaceae yang terdiri dari 300 spesies dengan nama lokal mahang-mahangan. Tumbuhan Macaranga tersebar luas di wilayah Afrika dan Madagaskar di bagian barat hingga ke wilayah tropis Asia, Australia utara dan kepulauan Pasifik. Di Indonesia tumbuhan Macaranga tersebar di beberapa daerah yaitu daerah Papua, Maluku, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Sumatera, Bangka, dan Jawa. Kajian fitokimia beberapa spesies Macaranga menunjukan adanya kelompok senyawa fenolik yaitu turunan flavonoid dan stilben, serta turunan terpenoid. Senyawa turunan fenolik tersebut memiliki keunikan dari struktur molekulnya, yaitu adanya subtituen tambahan dari metabolit terpenoid yaitu prenil (C5), geranil (C10), farnesil (C15), dan geranilgeranil (C20). Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan isolasi metabolit sekunder dari daun M. involucrata (Roxb.) Baill dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut aseton, kemudian dilanjutkan pemisahan dan pemurnian dengan menggunakan kromatografi cair vakum dan kromatografi radial untuk mendapatkan senyawa murni. Penentuan struktur dilakukan berdasarkan analisis data spektrum NMR 1D (1H-NMR dan13C-NMR), NMR 2D (NOESY, TOCSY, HSQC, dan HMBC), dan spektrum massa (MS). Berdasarkan metodologi tersebut, dua senyawa turunan flavon yaitu 5,7,4’-trihidroksi-3’(3-metilbut-2-enil)-3-metoksiflavon (1) dan makarangin (2), telah berhasil diisolasi dari tumbuhan ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan daun M. involucrata (Roxb.) Baill yang berasal dari Kabupaten Buton Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara menghasilkan senyawa fenolik turunan flavonoid. Kata kunci: Euphorbiaceae, Macaranga involucrata (Roxb.) Baill, flavon. Macaranga is one of the largest genera of the family Euphorbiaceae comprising 300 species with local name “mahang-mahangan”. Macaranga is widespread in the region of Africa and the west of Madagascar to the tropical regions of Asia, northern Australia, and the Pacific islands. In Indonesia Macaranga spread in several areas:  Papua, Maluku, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Bangka, and Java. Phytochemical studies showed the presence of several phenolic compounds such as flavonoids and stilbene derivatives. The phenolic compounds have a unique molecular structure with the addition of some substituents such as prenyl (C5), geranyl (C10), farnesyl (C15), and geranylgeranyl (C20). This research has been conducted on the isolation of secondary metabolites from the leaves of M. involucrata (Roxb.) Baill by maceration method using acetone, followed by separation and purification by using liquid vacuum chromatography and radial chromatography to obtain pure compounds. Determination of the structure is based on data analysis of 1D NMR spectrum (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR), 2D NMR (1H-1HCOSY, NOESY, TOCSY, HSQC, and HMBC), and mass spectra (MS). Based on this methodology, two flavone derivatives 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-3'(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-methoxy flavone (1) and macarangin (2), have been isolated from this plant. Based on these results showed that leaf of M. involucrata (Roxb.) Baill from Central Buton, Southeast Sulawesi produces phenolic compounds from flavonoid derivatives. Keywords: Euphorbiaceae, Macaranga involucrata (Roxb.) Baill, flavone.
Lignans from Phyllanthus niruri L. and Their Antifusarium Properties Neneng Windayani; Yaya Rukayadi; Yana Maolana Syah; Tri Cahyanto
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 8, No. 2, November 2022
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v8i2.25057

Abstract

In this study, two lignan compounds were isolated from acetone extract of Phyllanthus niruri L. nirtetralin B (1) and phyllanthin (2) using several chromatographic methods followed by molecular structure elucidation mainly based on 1D and 2D of 1H and 13C NMR spectrum. The isolated compounds were tested for their antimicrobial properties against the plant pathogenic fungus, Fusarium oxysporum, using the agar plate well diffusion method. The microdilution method determined the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum fungicide concentration (MFC). In addition, the microconidia germination inhibition test was carried out using the agar diffusion method. As a result, compound 1 had MIC and MFC values of 4 and 16 μg/mL, respectively. While compound 2 showed the same MIC and MFC values of 16 μg/mL. Further testing on the inhibition of germination of F. oxysporum microconidia showed that compound 2 inhibited microconidia germination 100% at a concentration of 2 × MIC. In comparison, compound 1 at the same concentration was only able to inhibit germination by 29%. This study revealed that compound 2 is a potential new fungicide derived from local medicinal plants. However, further research is needed to identify the interaction mechanism between the test compound and the fungal pathogen F. oxysporum to develop new antifungal agents.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 1,3,5,7-Tetrahydroxy-9,10-Anthraquinone and Anthrone Derivatives Siti Nurbayti; Didin Mujahidin; Yana Maolana Syah
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 8, No. 2, November 2022
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v8i2.25279

Abstract

In this research, the synthesis of 1,3,5,7-tetrahydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (1) and two anthrone derivatives, 1,3,5,7-tetrahydroxy-10H-anthracene-9-one (2) and 1-hydroxy-3,5,7,9-tetramethoxyanthracene (3) has been done. Compound 1 was synthesized by a symmetrical condensation reaction of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid in concentrated sulfuric acid. Reduction of the carbonyl group in compound 1 with SnCl2/HCl-HOAc affords compound 2. Compound 3 was prepared by modifying the hydroxy groups of compound 2 by a methylation reaction. The synthesized compounds were identified using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and a high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS). The antibacterial activity test of the synthesized compounds against four pathogenic bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhi, was carried out using the microdilution method. Compound 3 showed moderate activity against B. subtilis, E. coli and S. typhi with a MIC value of 37.5 µg/mL. Moderate activity was also shown by compound 2 against S. aureus, while compound 1 showed weak activity with a MIC value of 75 µg/mL against the four test bacteria.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Saifuddin Noer Affrida Affrida Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Alan Jefferson Aliefman Hakim Asep Aripin Asep Kadarohman Azzania Fibriani Bambang Ariwahjoedi Buchari Buchari Buchari Buchari Bunbun Bundjali Deana Wahyuningrum Debbie Soefie Soefie Dessy Natalia Devitri Amisa Dian Nugraheni Didin - Mujahidin Didin Mujahidin Didin Mujahidin Didin Mujahidin Didin Mujahidin Didin Mujahidin Didin Mujahidin Didin Mujahidin Dikhi Firmansyah Eliza Eliza Elvira Hermawati Elvira Hermawati Emilia L Ghisalberti Emilia L. Ghisalberti Emilio L Ghisalberti Endang Rosdiana Eri Bachtiar Eri Bakhtiar Euis Holishotan Hakim Euis Holisotan Hakim Euis Holisotan Hakim Euis Holisotan Hakim Euis Holisotan Hakim Euis Holisotan Hakim Euis Holisotan Hakim Euis Holisotan Hakim Euis Holisotan Hakim Euis Holisotasn Hakim Feraliana Feraliana Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati Firdaus, Firdaus Hanapi Usman Hartiwi Diastuti Hartiwi Diastuti Hartiwi Diastuti Haryoto Haryoto Hendra Helmanto Hernandi Sujono Hiromitsu Takayama Hiromitsu Takayama I Dewa Agung Panji Dwipayana I Nyoman Adi Winata Ihsanawati Ihsanawati Ikram M. Said Ilim Ilim Ilimu, Edi Iqbal M. Choudhary Jalifah Latip Jalifah Latip Joko Santoso Kholifatu Rosyidah Laily Bin Din Lia Dewi Juliawati Lia Dewi Juliawati Lia Dewi Juliawaty Lia Dewi Juliawaty Lia Dewi Juliawaty Liliasari Liliasari Lukman Makmur Lukman Makmur Lukman Makmur Lukman Makmur Lukman Makmur Lukman Makmur M I Choudhary Marc Jeannin Mariko Katajima Mariko Kitajima Mariko Kitajima Marlia Singgih Marlia Singgih Marlia Singgih Masatake Niwa Melina Melina Muhamad Abdulkadir Martoprawiro Muhammad N. Jalaluddin Muhtadi Muhtadi Nanik Siti Aminah Nia Sri Hardianti Nila Berghuis Tamaela Nila Berghuis Tamaela, Nila Berghuis Nizar Happyana Nizar Happyana Nordin Hj Lajis Norio Aimi Norio Aimi Norio Aimi Noviany Noviany Nunuk H Soekamto Nunuk Hariani Soekamto Nurwijayanti Purkan Purkan Reza Aditama Rusjdi Tamin Sadijah Achmad Sahidin . Sahidin Sahidin Senadi Budiman Siti Nurbayti Siti Zubaidah Sjamsul Arifin Achmad Sjamsul Arifin Achmad Sjamsul Arifin Achmad Sjamsul Arifin Achmad Sjamsul Arifin Achmad Sjamsul Arifin Achmad Sjamsul Arifin Achmad Sjamsul Arifin Achmad Soerya Dewi Marliyana Sri Atun Suci Zulaikha Hildayani Sukrido Sukrido Suwandri Suwandri Suwandri Suwandri Tia Setiawati Tjodi Harlim Tri Cahyanto Valentina Adimurti Valentina Adimurti Kusumaningtyas Wasinton Simanjuntak Windayani, Neneng Yaya Rukayadi Yuliana, Trisna