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Journal : Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Violation of Article 15 of Law No. 5 Year 1999 against the Conditions for the Legality of a Contract in Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) Elsa, Elsa; Salim, Hartono Agus; Gymnastiar, Rigan; Tanaya, Velliana
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i12.328

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between violations of Article 15 of Law No. 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and the requirements for the validity of contracts as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata). Article 15 of Law No. 5 Year 1999 prohibits business actors from abusing a dominant position in an agreement, including forcing other parties to agree to unfair or detrimental terms. This prohibition aims to maintain fair business competition and prevent monopolistic practices that may harm certain parties. In the context of Civil Law, violation of Article 15 of Law No. 5 of 1999 can affect the validity of the contract based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code, especially on the elements of agreement and lawful cause. This research uses a normative juridical research method, an approach that focuses on analyzing relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. This research also discusses the legal implications of such violations, including the possibility of canceling the contract (Batal Demi Hukum) by the court or the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). By using a normative approach and case studies, this article provides insight into how the principle of freedom of contract must be balanced with compliance with the rules of fair business competition. This research is expected to contribute to the development of contract law and business competition in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abraham Jiavello Rumampuk Akila Kieyenatama Kristanto Aldryan Perez Elisa Paka Angeline, Felicia Audrea Dindya Djohan Baretta, Nicole Cassey Regina Salamintargo Catherine Susantio Catrina Yuka Chen, Natasya Edgina Desuardi, Shabrina Aurellia Nafisah Dian Parluhutan Dicky Winata Dicky Winata, Dicky Djohan, Audrea Dindya Dwi Nugraha Dwi Putra Nugraha Elisa Paka, Aldryan Perez Elizabeth Prima Ratrisari elsa, elsa Emmanuel Stutanto, Theodore Francisco Fajar Sugianto Felicia Angeline Gisella Helga Xaviera Gunadi, Chaterine Grace Gunawan, Anneke Catlynne Gunawan, Lauren Angel Gymnastiar, Rigan Haganta Orvin Ginting Harimurti Adi Nugroho Hasianatama, Tri Indrakusuma, Jason Jason Matthew Anthony Jemimah Puteri Rajagukguk Jessica Angeline Zai Jessica Vincentia Marpaung Jessy Yohanes Jordan Baros Indraputra Silalahi Jordan Baros Indraputra Silalahi Joseph Radya Pandu Nararya Kristanto, Akila Kieyenatama Kwu, Paulina Shelly Lee, Elena Philomena Lo, Adeline Marpaung, Jessica Vincentia Matthew Benedictus Manuputty Mirelle Elicia Perera Nadya Aurelia, Caitlynn Nathanael, Sheren Christabella Nugraha, Dewi Nugraha, Dwi Nugroho, Harimurti Adi P. Karo, Rizky Pratama Paulina Shelly Kwu Perera, Mirelle Elicia Putri, Intan Indriani Putri, Veronica Salim, Hartono Agus Shabrina Aurellia Nafisah Desuardi Sheren Christabella Nathanael Silalahi, Jordan Baros Indraputra Silalahi, Thomas Rifera Indraputra Singgih, Marvino Nathanael Steven Ignatius Chandra Subiran, Danishel Thomas Rifera Indraputra Silalahi Thomas Rifera Indraputra Silalahi Veronica Enjelina Manalu Veronica Putri Xaviera, Gisella Helga Yamamoto, Atsuko Yap, Celine Alexia Yohanes, Jessy Yuka, Catrina