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All Journal Journal of Nutrition College e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Amerta Nutrition Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Jurnal Ners Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Bagian Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember Jln. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Validity and Reliability of the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) Questionnaire in Relation to Stunting Incidence in Bondowoso Regency Siswatiningsih; Tantut Susanto; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v9i1.882

Abstract

Abstrak Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, serta produktivitas individu. Kabupaten Bondowoso memiliki prevalensi stunting yang tinggi, salah satunya disebabkan oleh rendahnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji validitas serta reliabilitas kuesioner PHBS tatanan rumah tangga dalam menganalisis keterkaitannya dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sumber Jeruk, Kabupaten Bondowoso, dengan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 responden dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan metode simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji validitas pearson dan reliabilitas cronbach’s alpha menggunakan SPSS 23.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua data dinyatakan valid karena nilai uji Pearson lebih dari 0,2272. Kuesioner ini memiliki reliabilitas yang baik dengan nilai cronbach’s alpha pada pengetahuan responden terhadap PHBS tatanan rumah tangga sebesar 0,849, sikap responden 0,832, keterpaparan informasi 0,853, dukungan tenaga kesehatan 0,805, sarana dan prasarana 0,709, kebijakan terhadap PHBS 0,711, dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat 0,717. Dengan demikian, kuesioner ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel dalam mengevaluasi serta meningkatkan penerapan PHBS tatanan rumah tangga guna mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Stunting, PHBS, Validitas, Reliabilitas   Abstract Stunting remains a major public health problem affecting physical growth, cognitive development, and individual productivity. Bondowoso Regency has a high prevalence of stunting, partly due to the low implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) in households. This study aimed to develop and test the validity and reliability of a household-level CHLB questionnaire in analyzing its correlation with stunting incidence. Conducted in Sumber Jeruk Village, Bondowoso Regency, the research used a descriptive quantitative design with 75 respondents selected through simple random sampling based on Slovin’s formula. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s validity test and Cronbach’s alpha reliability test with SPSS 23.0. The analysis results showed that all data were valid, as the Pearson test values were greater than 0.2272. The questionnaire demonstrated good reliability with Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.849 for respondents' knowledge of household-level CHLB, 0.832 for respondents' attitudes, 0.853 for exposure to information, 0.805 for health worker support, 0.709 for facilities and infrastructure, 0.711 for policy towards CHLB, and 0.717 for community leader support. Thus, the questionnaire could be used as a valid and reliable tool to evaluate and improve the implementation of household-level CHLB to support stunting prevention efforts in the community. Keywords: Stunting, CHLB, Validity, Reliability, Behavioral
Co-Authors Afifah Faza Maulidha Alma Feriyanti Andrei Ramani Andri Wahyuni Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso Azarine Dwinta Framudella Bagus Hermansyah Candra Bumi Dedek Sutinbuk Dewi Rokhmah Dicka Indo Putri Priyono Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Faruda Wahyu Ningtyias Faruda Wahyu Ningtyias, Faruda Wahyu Ghaiska Najma Amnur Globila Nurika Haryanik, Meilinda Alya' Putri Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Iken Nafikadini Irawan Fajar Kusuma Irma Prasetyowati Irma Prasetyowati Isa Marufi Ishomuddin, Muhammad Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby Lailiyah, Eka Nur Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Milda Riski Nirmala Sari Mirham Nurul Hairunis Muji sulistyowati Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin Ni mal Baroya Ni'mal Baroya Ninna Rohmawati Novita, Tri Liana Nurfika Asmaningrum Nurika, Globila Nuryadi Nuryadi Parastika Anggun Fauzia Purwanti, Aisyah Tri Qurnia Andayani Rachmad Gusti Irwansyah Ramadanti, Novi Awalia Rina Sutjiati Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siswatiningsih SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Tantut Susanto Tri Choiratul Aminah Trinursari, Sindi UMMAH, KHOIROH Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wiwien Sugih Utami Yunita Armiyanti