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Application Various Sources of Organic Matter in the Cultivation of Chrysanthemum Plants as Cut Flowers I Gusti Made Arjana; I Nyoman Rudianta; Ketut Agung Sudewa
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.322

To enhance the intensity of chrysanthemum cultivation across different regions, further investigation is required regarding implementing suitable technology. This technology should be developed using local resources specific to chrysanthemum flowers to enhance their quality and value. Additionally, it should leverage readily applicable resources that align with farmers' capabilities, ultimately leading to a substantial increase in income. This study aims to acquire diverse organic materials suitable for chrysanthemum production in specific locations to examine the impact of different dosages on enhancing quality outcomes. The research methodology employed in this study is a Nested Experiments approach with a Random Design of Factorial Groups. Three types of organic sources are commonly utilized, namely: 1. organic matter derived from rasamala leaf litter (S), and 2. Chrysanthemum harvest residue (P). The study focuses on the effects of Chrysanthemums (P) and hydroponic media residue (H) on different types of organic matter with varying doses. The doses are nested within the different sources of organic matter. The findings indicated that the application of different sources of organic matter did not have statistically significant effects on the investigated variables, except the blossom diameter (cm), which exhibited a significant impact. The impact of different doses on the organic matter of various types of leaf litter had a notable influence on all observed variables. Specifically, a dose of 15 tons ha-1 resulted in the highest yield of economic flowers, with a fresh weight of 89.93 g. This represented a 17.01% increase compared to the lowest yield observed at a dose of 5 tons ha-1, which yielded 74.63 g. The relationship between different doses of organic matter remaining from chrysanthemum harvest and various observed variables was statistically significant. Specifically, a dose of 6 tons ha-1 resulted in the highest fresh weight yield of economically valuable flowers, measuring 94.89 g. This yield was 19.89% higher than the lowest yield observed with a dose of 2 tons ha-1, which measured 76.02 g. The impact of different doses on various types of organic matter in hydroponic media does not substantially influence all observable variables except for blossom diameter, which demonstrates a notable effect.

Utilization of Ginger to Increase Community Welfare in Singapadu Kaler Village Putri Setianingsih Putri; Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa; Luh Suriati; Salensia Haryati Afons; A.A. Made Semariyani; I Gede Pasek Mangku; I Wayan Sudiarta; I Putu Candra; I Nyoman Rudianta
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i10.4955

Ginger is an untapped commodity in Singapadu Kaler Village. To empower rural communities through increasing knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors, activities and mentoring programs are needed that are under the needs of the community. Processing of ginger into various products such as candied ginger and instant ginger has been produced and marketed by PKK women. PKK women do not yet have adequate entrepreneurial, production management, and marketing skills. The solution to overcome partner problems is to provide the right technology for processing candied ginger and instant ginger, equipment assistance, knowledge of product packaging and labeling, marketing, and entrepreneurship. Based on the evaluation results, this group mastered the technology of making candied ginger and instant ginger up to 75%.

Characteristics of Instant Betutu Seasoning Using the Foam-Mat Drying Method Sudiarta, I Wayan; Dewi, Ni Komang Putri Candra; Rudianta, I Nyoman; Setianingsih, Luh Putu Putri
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i7.9753

Betutu is a typical Balinese food that is known to have a delicious taste because it uses various kinds of spices or base genes. Drying instant betutu seasoning using the foam-mat drying method requires foaming agents and fillers. One of the foaming and filler ingredients is egg white and maltodextrin. This research aims to determine the concentration of egg white and maltodextrin on the best chemical, microbiological, and organoleptic characteristics of instant betutu seasoning. The best research results were obtained in the treatment with a concentration of 15% egg white and 5% maltodextrin with a water content of 5.24%, ash content of 6.22%, protein content of 0.23%, acidity degree (pH) of 5.45, and total microbes of 9, 7 x 102 CFU/g. Subjective observations (color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptability): 5.15–5.55, with the criteria somewhat like it.

The Application of HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) in Croissant Production Process in CV. P-RS – Bali Singapurwa, Ni Made Ayu Suardani; Semariyani, A.A. Made; Candra, I Putu; Rudianta, I Nyoman; Arandini, Putu Chiana Adi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i2.94

CV. P-RS is a company engaged in the production of pastry, bakery, and also pastry & bakery one of Croissant, ingredients provider. Croissant is a type of pastry (laminated roll-in fat), more precisely folded pastry covered with fat (korsvet) or butter with the addition of yeast in the dough. Most of its products are distributed to hotels, restaurants, cafes, catering and retail throughout the island of Bali. Therefore, the quality of all their products is guaranteed. The implementation of an Integrated Quality Management program based on the concept of HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) must be applied in the entire series of handling and processing processes. The implementation of the HACCP food safety management system in CV. P-RS has been running in accordance with SNI 01-4852-1998 regarding the hazard analysis system and critical point control (HACCP) as well as guidelines for its application. The things that underlie the need for the implementation of a food safety management system in CV. P-RS is a trend in consuming safe products accompanied by meeting the needs of consumers who want safe products. Critical Control Point (CCP) of the croissant production process includes weighing of raw materials and supporting materials, metal detecting, and oven.

Development of Flavor Variants and Packaging in the Fish Processing Community in Perancak Village, Jembrana District, Jembrana Regency, Bali Singapurwa, Ni Made Ayu Suardani; Candra, I Putu; Rudianta, , I Nyoman; Armaeni, Ni Komang
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.215

Pedetan" is a kind of food product made of dried fish with traditional Balinese spices which are manufactured by people in the Jembrana Regency, Bali. It is made from lemuru fish (Sardinella Lemuru) which is mostly produced in the coastal areas of Jembrana Regency. "Pedetan" is also one of the superior products from the Jembrana area, because it is one of many authentic foods of Jembrana. The development of traditional manufacturing was carried out with several improvements by applying basic feasibility in food processing. However, a study for business development and product marketing development on aspects of quality management and safety of raw materials and products was necessary to be conducted. The improvement was carried out in several sequenced activities starting from the processing step, so that the community could apply the technology being shared and was able to handle problems in the production of "Pedetan". After that, knowledge sharing on kinds of good processing methods, sanitation, and hygiene was done. Furthermore, the improvement also covered quality control starting from the selection of raw materials to the distribution of food products. Everything had been made sure to be carried out properly. The improvement of the production method managed to produce several product variants, decent packaging, and labeling. Based on the results of community service activities, new flavor variants were created which made it into 6 flavor variants in total, namely the original flavor, the Balado flavor, the sweet spicy flavor, the sweet flavor, the silver herring fish variant, and the cutlassfish variant.

Effect of Chrysanthemum Plants to Artificial Defoliation and Disbudding on Growth and Yield: _ Arjana, I Gusti Made; Rudianta, I Nyoman; Sudewa , Ketut Agung; Andriani, A.A. Putri Risa
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.261

The market outlook for chrysanthemum flowers is extremely optimistic, as domestic and international consumer demand has increased over the past five years. The development of chrysanthemum plants is anticipated to positively affect the region's employment opportunities, economic growth, and service sector growth. Along with the increasing intensity of chrysanthemum cultivation in various regions, more in-depth research on chrysanthemum flowers is required to improve quality and added value and utilize the potential of locally available resources that are simple for farmers to apply and have a significant impact on improvement. The majority of chrysanthemum cultivation business actors are small farmers. Chrysanthemum plant technology is distinct from other horticultural crops, requiring special maintenance such as Disbudding, adding artificial light, artificial Defoliation, and the erection of plant enforcement nets. The research method employs the Factorial Group Random Design. The first factor is artificial Defoliation including no defoliation, Defoliation at 30 dap (day after planting) , and Defoliation at 60 dap. The second factor is disbudding including no disbudding, disbudding at 60 dap, and disbudding at 90 dap. The results demonstrated that the interaction between artificial Defoliation and disbudding significantly affected flower stalk weight but did not affect other variables. The treatment of leaf defoliation had significant to very significant effects on all observed variables, except for the weight of flower stalks, which was unaffected. At the same time, the disbudding treatment significantly affects all observed variables. The interaction between leaf defoliation at 30 dap and disbudding at 60 dap resulted in the heaviest average flower stalk weight of 93.58 grams. Artificial Defoliation at 30 dap increased the yield of economically viable fresh flower weight by 8.09 percent compared to when Defoliation was not performed. The 60 dap Disbudding treatment increased the yield of fresh flower weight by 9.25% when compared to the control.

Application Various Sources of Organic Matter in the Cultivation of Chrysanthemum Plants as Cut Flowers Arjana, I Gusti Made; Rudianta, I Nyoman; Sudewa, Ketut Agung
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.322

To enhance the intensity of chrysanthemum cultivation across different regions, further investigation is required regarding implementing suitable technology. This technology should be developed using local resources specific to chrysanthemum flowers to enhance their quality and value. Additionally, it should leverage readily applicable resources that align with farmers' capabilities, ultimately leading to a substantial increase in income. This study aims to acquire diverse organic materials suitable for chrysanthemum production in specific locations to examine the impact of different dosages on enhancing quality outcomes. The research methodology employed in this study is a Nested Experiments approach with a Random Design of Factorial Groups. Three types of organic sources are commonly utilized, namely: 1. organic matter derived from rasamala leaf litter (S), and 2. Chrysanthemum harvest residue (P). The study focuses on the effects of Chrysanthemums (P) and hydroponic media residue (H) on different types of organic matter with varying doses. The doses are nested within the different sources of organic matter. The findings indicated that the application of different sources of organic matter did not have statistically significant effects on the investigated variables, except the blossom diameter (cm), which exhibited a significant impact. The impact of different doses on the organic matter of various types of leaf litter had a notable influence on all observed variables. Specifically, a dose of 15 tons ha-1 resulted in the highest yield of economic flowers, with a fresh weight of 89.93 g. This represented a 17.01% increase compared to the lowest yield observed at a dose of 5 tons ha-1, which yielded 74.63 g. The relationship between different doses of organic matter remaining from chrysanthemum harvest and various observed variables was statistically significant. Specifically, a dose of 6 tons ha-1 resulted in the highest fresh weight yield of economically valuable flowers, measuring 94.89 g. This yield was 19.89% higher than the lowest yield observed with a dose of 2 tons ha-1, which measured 76.02 g. The impact of different doses on various types of organic matter in hydroponic media does not substantially influence all observable variables except for blossom diameter, which demonstrates a notable effect.

Penerapan HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) Menu Chiken Butter Untuk Maskapai Penerbangan JQ di PT AF DellaXâ€™Ma Nandari; Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa; A.A. Made Semariyani; I Putu Candra; I Nyoman Rudianta
GEMA AGRO Vol 24 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.24.2.1711.134~140

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) adalah salah suatu sistem kontrol dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya masalah yang didasarkan atas identifikasi titik-titik kritis di dalam tahap penanganan dan proses produksi. HACCP merupakan salah satu bentuk manajemen resiko yang dikembangkan untuk menjamin keamanan pangan dengan pendekatan pencegahan (preventive) yang dianggap dapat memberikan jaminan dalam menghasilkan makanan yang aman bagi konsumen. Perusahaan pangan modern sangat perlu untuk menentukan standart mutu untuk konsumen yang dilayaninya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan HACCP pada produk makanan Maskapai penerbangan JQ dengan identifikasi potensi bahaya dan penerapan Critical Control Point (CCP). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian untuk Menu Chicken Butter adalah Pengamatan Critical Control Point (CCP) yang dilakukan di receiving (CCP 1), chiller dan freezer ( Storage ) (CCP 2), cooking (CCP 3), blast chilling (CCP 4), portioning (CCP 5). Perusahan telah membuat perencanaan HACCP sebagai panduan untuk semua proses yang berlangsung didalam perusahaan. Semua disusun berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip HACCP untuk keseluruhan proses

Kajian Ekstrak Daun Kemangi dalam Mempertahankan Kesegaran Ikan Layang (Decapterus sp) I Gede Wenda Wikan Adi; A.A. Made Semariyani; Nyoman Rudianta; I Wayan Sudiarta; I Putu Candra
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.25.1.1716.23-32

Basil leaves are small clumps of shrubs and have long leaves such as spurs that are widely favored by Indonesian people as fresh vegetables and rich in flovanoid compounds, tannins, safonins, and essential oils function as anti-microbial properties. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the flying fish due to the influence of the use of the concentration of basil extract and soaking time and find out how long the basil extract can maintain the freshness of the flying fish. This research was conducted at the Food Analysis Laboratory of the Warmadewa Faculty, Denpasar Veterinary Center, and LPPMHP Denpasar. This research is a factorial experiment with a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors: namely factor I, duration of immersion consisting of 2 levels, namely 1 hour and 2 hours soaking. Factor II, storage time which consists of 3 levels: 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. Variables observed in flying fish include objective observations namely analysis of water content, pH value, Total Volatile Base (TVB) value, and Total Plate Count (TPC) value. Whereas subjective observations included tests on the appearance of eyes, appearance of meat, odor / odor, and texture. The best freshness quality of the flying fish is objectively obtained in the 2 hour immersion treatment with 6 days storage time in cold temperatures (10 Â± 5) ËšC and subjectively the effect of each treatment on variables, appearance of meat, odor / odor, and the texture is still good and acceptable. Overall treatment test results compared with Indonesian National Standard No. 2729-2013 shows that the test results variable meets the requirements.

Pengaruh Metode Fermentasi Dan Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) I Wayan Swiranata; I Gede Pasek Mangku; I Nyoman Rudianta
GEMA AGRO Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/.25.2.2615.150-158

Kintamani Arabica coffee has good quality and has a distinctive characteristic of having an orange flavor. The quality of the coffee beans is influenced by several processing method. The fermentation and drying processes are the main keys in producing quality Arabica coffee beans. This study aims to obtain arabica coffee beans with the appropriate quality standard of SNI. This research was conducted at the Processing Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Warmadewa University. This study was designed with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 (two) factors, namely: Factor I, the fermentation method consisting of 3 levels, namely: No fermentation, temperature fermentation (30Â± 1oC), 48 hours long, temperature fermentation (50Â± 1oC) 24 hour duration. Second factor, the drying method consists of 3 types, namely: sun drying, oven temperature drying (50Â± 1oC), oven temperature drying (60Â± 1oC). The variables observed for Arabica coffee beans included objective observations: moisture content, weight loss, caffeine content, color intensity. Objectively quality Arabica coffee beans obtained from the treatment of the temperature fermentation method (30Â± 1oC) for 48 hours with drying at oven temperature (60Â± 1oC) for 8 days. With the characteristics of water content (5,435%), weight loss (79,183%), caffeine content (0,918%), L * color (44,640), color a * (3,275), color b * (24,815) which are in accordance with SNI No quality requirements. . 01-29 03-2017.

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