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Yohana Noradika Maharani
Magister Manajemen Bencana, Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
Humanities Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Sanus Medical Journal

 1 
Impact of Housing Quality on Acute Respiratory Infections in Flood-Prone Urban Settlements: A Mixed-Methods Study in Dukuh Kupang, Surabaya, Indonesia Warasanti, Endang Susanti; Budi Nugroho, Arif Rianto; Maharani, Yohana Noradika; Purwanta, Jawa
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.20426

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner Latar Belakang: Kualitas hunian merupakan faktor penting yang memengaruhi kesehatan pernapasan, khususnya di wilayah perkotaan rawan banjir. Di Kelurahan Dukuh Kupang, Surabaya, ventilasi buruk, kelembaban tinggi, dan kepadatan hunian diduga meningkatkan risiko Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA). Untuk mendukung intervensi kesehatan perkotaan, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas hunian dan insiden ISPA.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods, menggabungkan survei rumah tangga pada 80 responden dari 8 Rukun Warga dengan wawancara informan kunci. Faktor-faktor seperti jenis lantai, jenis dinding, luas ventilasi, kelembaban udara, suhu ruangan, dan kepadatan hunian menunjukkan kualitas hunian. Gejala dan tingkat keparahan ISPA diidentifikasi melalui kuesioner dan catatan medis. Analisis regresi logistik digunakan untuk menguji hubungan statistik.Hasil: Sebanyak 62% rumah memiliki ventilasi tidak memadai, 55% memiliki kelembaban tinggi, dan 48,8% memiliki kepadatan hunian tinggi. Kejadian ISPA mencapai 71,3%, dengan gejala batuk (90,0%) dan demam (82,5%) paling sering dilaporkan. Ventilasi buruk berhubungan signifikan dengan ISPA (OR = 4,02; 95% CI: 1,78–9,08; p < 0,01).Kesimpulan: Risiko infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) meningkat secara signifikan di daerah perkotaan yang rentan banjir. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan kondisi fisik perumahan, terutama ventilasi dan lingkungan dalam ruangan, sebagai strategi kritis dalam intervensi kesehatan masyarakat untuk mengurangi risiko ISPA di daerah-daerah rentan tersebut.   Background: In urban areas that are susceptible to flooding, the condition of housing is a critical determinant of respiratory health. In Dukuh Kupang, Surabaya, poor ventilation, high humidity, and overcrowding are suspected to elevate Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) risk. This study investigated the correlation between the incidence of ARI and the condition of housing in order to inform urban health interventions.Methods: A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a household survey of 80 residents from 8 neighbourhood units with key informant interviews. Housing indicators included floor type, wall type, ventilation area, humidity, temperature, and occupancy density. ARI symptoms and severity were assessed through questionnaires and clinical records. Logistic regression tested statistical associations. Results: A high occupancy density of 48.8%, 55% of houses had excessive humidity, and over 62% of houses lacked adequate ventilation.  The incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) was 71.3%, with fever (82.5%) and cough (90.0%) being the most prevalent.  ARI was significantly correlated with inadequate ventilation (OR = 4.02, 95% CI: 1.78–9.08, p < 0.01).Conclusion: Urban areas that are susceptible to inundation experience a substantial increase in the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARIs). This study emphasizes the importance of improving physical housing conditions, particularly ventilation and indoor environments, as a critical strategy in public health interventions to reduce the risk of ARI in these vulnerable areas.
Co-Authors Adhi Wibowo Agung Yulianto Nugroho Agus Triyono Ardhianto Septiadhi Arif Rianto Budi Nugroho Arif Rianto Budi Nugroho Ayu Kresno Ekarsti Bambang Dwijo Pranowo Bambang Sunardi Bambang Sunardi Benny Antony Kaban Benny Antony Kaban Bigandata, Yulis Cahyadi, Tedy Agung Dyah Nunki Yalesrie Effantra Effendi Eko Teguh Paripurno Eko Teguh Paripurno Elizabhet Ortarita Minto Ariwati Endang Susanti Warasanti Endarwati, Susiani Eni Muryani Ficky Adi Kurniawan Ficky Adi Kurniawan Ficky Adi Kurniawan Fitriani Fitriani Gandar Mahojwala Gunawan, Heru Hadi Purwanto Happitasyari, Stevanie Herry Riswandi Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Istiana Rahatmawati, Istiana Jakiatin Nisa, Jakiatin Johan Danu Prasetya Koesuma, Sorja Kurniawan, Ficky Adi Kusumayudha, Sari Bahagiarti Marganiswati, Yudha Tintana Muhamad Syaifudin Nugrahajati, RR. Susilastuti Dwi Nugroho, Arif Rianto Nugroho, Arif Rianto Budi Nugroho, Arif Riyanto Budi Prasetya, Johan Danu Prastistho, Widyawanto Puji Lestari PUJI LESTARI Purbudi Wahyuni PURBUDI WAHYUNI, PURBUDI Purwanta, Jaka Purwanta, Jawa Rahmawati Fitrianingtyas Sabrina Umi Khabibah Siregar, Imerilda Parlina Siswahyudianto Stephanus Maria Eduat Suharsono Suharsono Susilastuti Dwi Nugraha Jati Tissia Ayu Algary Tissia Ayu Algary Trisnowati, Yuni Dwi Uli Ulfa Utomo, Bambang Setya Vuspita, Yuniarta Wardoyo, Devi Wenny Kartika Widyawanto Prastistho Wijayanto Wijayanto WIJAYANTO WIJAYANTO Windarti, Anissa Wintoro, Binjali Yody Rizkianto Yohanes Ary Prayoga