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Estimasi Serapan Karbon Mangrove Melalui Proses Fotosintesis di Taman Nasional Berbak-Sembilang Tengku Zia Ulqodry; Apri Suganda; Andi Agussalim; Riris Aryawati; Afan Absori
Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Riset Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.14 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jkn.v15i2.9157

Abstract

Mangrove is the largest ecosystem in Berbak-Sembilang National Park (BSNP) South Sumatra. Mangrove has capability to absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis then store it in biomass, that known as Carbon sink. The purpose of this research was to estimate the ability of carbon fixation through the photosynthesis mechanism in the mangrove area of BSNP South Sumatra. This study was conducted in July-August 2017, at 12 observation stations. Data of carbon fixation through photosynthesis was estimated by using Leaf Area Index (LAI) method. The estimation of carbon fixation by photosynthesis was done for 17 dominan mangrove species in BNSP South Sumatera. The average amount of carbon absorbed by mangrove vegetation through photosynthesis mechanism in BNSP South Sumatera was 204.91 kg/ha/day. Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata were the mangrove community that showed highest capability to absorb carbon through photosynthesis around 553.43 kg C/ha/day and 401.99 kg-C/ha/day, respectively. Individually, B. cylindrica had the highest capability of carbon fixation by photosynthesis mechanism (10.95 kg-C/ha/day). Our research recommended three mangrove species (A. marina, R. apiculata and B. cylindrica) for restoration species to increase carbon sink in BNSP South Sumatera based on their photosinthesis performances.
Potensi Simpanan Karbon pada Biomassa Tegakan dan Akar Mangrove di Kawasan Lindung Pantai Pulau Payung, Kabupaten Banyuasin Septi Hermialingga; Rujito Agus Suwignyo; Tengku Zia Ulqodry
Jurnal Segara Vol 16, No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Riset Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.131 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/segara.v16i3.9335

Abstract

Mangrove sangat efektif mengurangi karbon di atmosfer yang kemudian disimpan dalam bentuk biomassa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan estimasi simpanan karbon pada tegakan dan akar mangrove. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Februari 2020 di Pulau Payung, Kecamatan Banyuasin menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Perhitungan biomassa mangrove menggunakan metode persamaan allometrik. Hasil estimasi simpanan karbon dari biomassa tegakan dan akar mangrove yang terbesar yaitu jenis mangrove A. alba sedangkan yang terkecil yaitu jenis mangrove X. granatum. Biomassa dan stok karbon tegakan mangrove tiap stasiun yang tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 2 dan terendah terdapat pada stasiun 6. Tegakan mangrove memiliki nilai rata-rata biomassa dan simpanan karbon yaitu 124,4 ton/ha dan 58,47 tonC/ha. Akar mangrove memiliki nilai rata-rata biomassa dan simpanan karbon yaitu 71,44 ton/ha dan 33,58 tonC/ha.
Keragaman Fitoplankton dan Potensi Harmfull Algal Blooms (HABs) di Perairan Sungai Musi Bagian Hilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Riris Aryawati; Melki Melki; Inda Azhara; Tengku Zia Ulqodry; Muhammad Hendri
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v12i1.47843

Abstract

Sungai Musi merupakan sungai terpanjang di Pulau Sumatera yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai jalur transportasi dan berbagai aktivitas lainnya. Sungai Musi merupakan habitat fitoplankton yang dapat menjadi indikator kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kelimpahan, keragaman, keseragaman, dominansi, dan  menganalisis potensi HABs fitoplankton di Perairan Sungai Musi bagian hilir. Hasil pengamatan pada 10 stasiun, ditemukan 6 genus fitoplankton dari kelas Bacillariophyceae (Bacillaria, Coscinodiscus, Ghemponema, Navicula, Skeletonema, Strepthotecha), 6 genus dari kelas Chlorophyceae (Chlorella, Hydrodiction, Micrasterias, Pediastrum, Platydorina, Spirogyra), 1 genus dari kelas Cyanophyceae (Oscillatoria). Hasil analisis diperoleh kelimpahan sebesar 10-483 sel/L, indeks keanekaragaman (H’) 0,89-1,57, indeks keseragaman (E) 0,75-0,99, dan indeks dominansi (C) 0,25-0,46 dengan genus fitoplankton di kelimpahan tertinggi Spirogyra dan terendah Bacillaria. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan parameter fisika-kimia termasuk kategori baik untuk pertumbuhan fitoplankton dan ditemukan beberapa jenis fitoplankton yang berpotensi HABs (Coscinodiscus, Skeletonema, Oscillatoria).    The Musi River, the longest river on the island of Sumatra, is widely used by the community as a transportation route and for various other activities. Therefore, the Musi River is a habitat for phytoplankton and can be a bioindicator of water quality. This study aims to determine the success of analysing the abundance, diversity, uniformity, dominance and potential of HABs phytoplankton downstream of the Musi River. Observations of 10 sampling stations found six genera from the class Bacillariophyceae (Bacillaria, Coscinodiscus, Ghemponema, Navicula, Skeletonema, Streptotheca), six genera from the class Chlorophyceae (Chlorella, Hydrodiction, Micrasterias, Pediastrum, Platydorina, Spirogyra), one genus class Cyanophyceae (Oscillatoria). The results of the analysis obtained an abundance of 18-483 cells/L, the diversity index (H') 0.89-1.57, uniformity index (E) 0.75-0.99, and dominance index (C) 0.25-0.46 with the phytoplankton genus in the highest abundance of Spirogyra and the lowest Bacillariophyceae. Furthermore, the results of the observations show that the physicochemical parameters are in a suitable category for phytoplankton growth and found several types of phytoplankton that have the potential for HABs (Coscinodiscus, Skeletonema, Oscillatoria).
Insecticidal Activity and Phytochemical Profiles of Avicennia marina and Excoecaria agallocha Leaves Extracts Rozirwan Rozirwan; Muhtadi Muhtadi; Tengku Zia Ulqodry; Redho Yoga Nugroho; Nadila Nur Khotimah; Fauziyah Fauziyah; Wike Ayu Eka Putri; Riris Aryawati; Che Abd Rahim Mohamed
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.2.148-160

Abstract

Toxic bioactive compounds can be obtained from various mangrove plants that have the potential to be developed in agriculture as bioinsecticides. The coast of South Sumatra has relatively abundant Avicennia marina and Excoecaria agallocha vegetation. This study was conducted to analyze the bioactivity of insecticides and the phytochemical profiles of mangrove leaves A. marina and E. agallocha was extracted with methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane from the most toxic extract fraction. Samples were obtained from the Barong River in Sembilang National Park, Banyuasin Regency. The insecticidal activity of the samples was carried out on Gryllus bimaculatus and Tenebrio molitor. Furthermore, the phytochemical profile was analyzed using GC-MS. Based on the results of insecticidal activity on G. bimaculatus, the respective LC50 values of A. marina and E. agallocha extracts for the hexane fraction were 12,562 mg.L-1 and 15,464 mg.L-1, ethyl acetate 9,986 mg.L-1 and 10,292 mg.L-1, methanol 6,454 mg.L-1 and 6,969 mg.L-1. Whereas in T. molitor, the LC50 values for the hexane fraction were 10,682 mg.L-1 and 11,070 mg.L-1, ethyl acetate 9,065 mg.L-1 and 9,269 mg.L-1, methanol 4,799 mg.L-1, and 5,408 mg.L-1. The results of GC-MS analysis on the methanol extract of A. marina leaves which contained phytochemical compounds such as alcohol, lauric acid, myristic, linoleic, elaidate, stearate, endogenous, olead, phthalic ester, and siloxane. Based on the insecticide toxicity category, the insecticidal activity of both A. marina and E. agallocha leaves extracts were low and non-toxic. Further research is needed regarding variations in anti-insecticide of mangrove extract measurements in the future studies.
KARBON ORGANIK TOTAL PADA AIR PORI DI SEDIMEN PULAU PAYUNG, SUMATERA SELATAN Ulqodry, Tengku Zia; De Karo, Fransiskus; Eka Putri, Wike Ayu; Aryawati, Riris; Novitasari, Tri Ayu; Siddik, Judistira
JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32693/jgk.21.2.2023.795

Abstract

Air pori sedimen merupakan air laut yang terjebak dalam sedimen dan merupakan salah satu komponen penting bagi kehidupan biota laut khususnya mikroorganisme. Kandungan karbon organik dalam air pori berperan dalam menyumbang kesuburan dan mempengaruhi kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan karbon organik total pada air pori, tekstur sedimen, dan hubungan parameter perairan (suhu, salinitas, pH, dan kandungan oksigen terlarut) terhadap kandungan karbon organik pada air pori di sedimen Pulau Payung. Berdasarkan 5 (lima) sampel air pori yang diambil dengan menggunakan pore water profiler, selanjutnya kandungan karbon organik total dalam air pori dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode titrasi permanganometri. Analisis hubungan parameter perairan dengan karbon organik pada air pori dengan menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama (Principal Component Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karbon organik total dalam air pori sedimen Pulau Payung berkisar antara 15,8 - 142,2 mg/L dengan nilai tertinggi pada stasiun 5 dan terendah pada stasiun 2 dengan nilai rata-rata 72,68 mg/L. Perairan Pulau Payung memiliki jenis substrat lempung pada seluruh stasiun pengamatan.
Distribusi Klorofil-A Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat 8 Di Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Isnaini, Isnaini; Diansyah, Gusti; Ulqodry, Tengku Zia; Surbakti, Heron; Arsyei, Laksamana Fachryzal; Aryawati, Riris
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v13i3.61216

Abstract

Perairan Muara Sungai Banyuasin merupakan daerah yang sangat dinamis dan biasa  dimanfaatkan untuk aktivitas masyarakat sekitar, sehingga mempengaruhi perubahan kondisi perairan. Klorofil-a merupakan salah satu parameter produktivitas primer yang dapat mengetahui kualitas perairan. Teknologi penginderaan jauh dapat mempermudah dalam mendapatkan distribusi dan konsentrasi klorofil-a di perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji akurasi citra Landsat-8 yang sesuai dalam mengekstraksi konsentrasi klorofil-a di perairan Muara Sungai Banyuasin menggunakan algoritma Wibowo et al. (1994) dan Pentury (1997), mengetahui pola sebaran secara spasial klorofil-a pada data lapangan dan data citra di Muara Sungai Banyuasin, serta menganalisis distribusi klorofil-a pada tiap musim tahun 2022 di Muara Sungai Banyuasin. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – November 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan uji validasi antara kedua algoritma didapatkan algortima Wibowo et al. (1994) dari persamaan regresi linear (y = 1,4691x - 1,2669) yang lebih sesuai dengan R2 0,918 dan RMSE terendah yaitu 0,0924. Pola sebaran konsentrasi klorofil-a di Muara Sungai Banyuasin antara data lapangan dengan data citra menunjukkan nilai yang tidak jauh berbeda, dengan nilai pada insitu berkisar 2,22–3,35 mg/m3 sedangkan data citra 1,68–3,79 mg/m3. Rata-rata konsentrasi pada musim barat, peralihan I, timur, dan peralihan II pada tahun 2022 sebesar 2,41–3,71 mg/m3.  The Banyuasin River Estuary are very dynamic area and usually used for the activities of the surrounding community, thereby affecting changes in water conditions. Chlorophyll-a is one of the primary productivity parameters that can determine water quality. Remote sensing technology can make it easier to get the distribution and concentration of chlorophyll-a in waters. The purpose of this study was to test the accuracy of Landsat-8 imagery that is suitable for extracting chlorophyll-a concentrations in the Banyuasin River Estuary waters using the Wibowo et al. algorithm. (1994) and Pentury (1997), determined the spatial distribution pattern of chlorophyll-a in field data and image data in the Banyuasin River Estuary, and analyzed the distribution of chlorophyll-a in each season in 2022 in the Banyuasin River Estuary. This research was held in October to November 2022. The results of this study showed that the validation test between the two algorithms was obtained by the Wibowo et al. (1994) from the linear regression equation (y = 1,4691x-1,2669) which is more suitable with the R2 of 0.918 and the lowest RMSE of 0,0924. The distribution pattern of chlorophyll-a concentrations in the Banyuasin River Estuary between field data and image data shows values that are not much different, with insitu values ranging from 2.22–3.35 mg/m3 while image data is 1,68–3,79 mg/m3 . The average concentration in the west season, transition I, east, and transition II in 2022 is 2,41–3,71 mg/m3.
Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun mangrove Rhizophora stylosa dari Pulau Maspari Sumatera Selatan Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Ulqodry, Tengku Zia; Rozirwan, Rozirwan; Sarno, Sarno; Aryawati, Riris
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.5679

Abstract

The leaves of R. stylosa are a potential source of bioactive compounds for health and pharmacology. The composition of bioactive compounds in the leaves can be influenced by the ecological conditions and geographical location of this small island. This study aims to evaluate the toxicity and composition of bioactive compounds that are toxic in mangrove leaf extracts of R. stylosa from Maspari Island in coastal South Sumatra. A total of 1 kg of R. stylosa leaf samples were taken from Maspari Island then washed thoroughly to remove dirt, cut into small pieces, and dried in the sun using the indirect sunlight method covered with black cloth. The dried leaf samples were then pulverized into powder, and as much as 100 grams of fine powder was macerated with 96% ethanol solvent in a ratio of 1:10 (b/v). The maceration process was carried out for 1 x 24 hours, then the maceration solution was filtered and evaporated using a rotary evaporator at 60°C to become a concentrated extract. Toxicity tests were carried out using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method, while the identification of toxic bioactive compounds was carried out through phytochemical tests, total phenol tests, and GC-MS analysis. The test results showed that the LC50 value of R. stylosa leaf extract was 393 mg/mL (moderately toxic). The total phenol content was 442.82 (gGA/g), and the bioactive compounds identified included alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and acids such as Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, and trans-13-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester.
Total suspended solid distribution mapping using sentinel-2A imagery in Ketapang Waters, South Lampung Fadel, Ahmad Al; Ningsih, Ellis Nurjuliasti; Ulqodry, Tengku Zia
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.14.1.2025.711

Abstract

The distribution of total suspended solids (TSS) in coastal waters significantly affects water turbidity and light penetration, which affects aquatic ecosystems. The research aimed to compare the accuracy of algorithms using Sentinel-2A imagery to map the distribution of TSS in Ketapang Waters, South Lampung. Polynomial regression analysis and validation tests using R² and RMSE were performed to assess accuracy. The results showed that the Laili algorithm performed better, achieving an R² value of 0.9723 and a lower RMSE of 0.639, with TSS concentrations ranging from 17.26 to 22.90 mg/L. The derived third-order polynomial regression model y = -0.0228x³ + 1.3401x² - 25.16x + 170.08 effectively predicted TSS concentrations. Spatial distribution analysis showed higher TSS levels near the coastline, likely due to sediment input from human activities and natural hydrodynamic processes, which gradually decreased towards the offshore area. These findings demonstrate the potential of the Laili algorithm for remote sensing-based water quality monitoring in dynamic coastal environments. Future research should include seasonal variations and explore the integration of multiple algorithms to improve the accuracy of TSS estimation and better understand temporal fluctuations in coastal sediment dynamics.
Carbon Stock and Potential for Carbon Absorption by Mangrove Forests on Maspari Island: The Outermost Small Island in South Sumatra Ulqodry, Tengku Zia; Raihan, Muhammad; Muhtadi; Sarno; Hendri, Muhammad; Rezi Apri; Putri, Wike Ayu Eka; Aryawati, Riris
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v13i2.1095

Abstract

Maspari Island is the only small outermost island located in the southern part of Bangka Strait, included in the coastal area of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The island harbors a mangrove ecosystem that is believed to play a significant role in climate change mitigation through carbon storage. This study aims to identify mangrove species and measure carbon stock estimates in upper-stand biomass, lower-stand/root biomass, and sediment. Identification of mangrove species using a vegetation analysis approach. Transect plots measuring 10 m × 10 m were parallel to the coastline at 6 observation station points. The diameter of vegetation at the tree and sapling levels was measured at a height of 1.3 m from the ground surface. Carbon stock estimates were calculated using allometric equations and sediment carbon analysis methods. The results identified seven mangrove species: Avicennia marina, Bruguiera sexangula, Ceriops tagal, Excoecaria agallocha, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, and Sonneratia alba. Estimated carbon stocks of mangrove stands at all stations reached 3,443.42 tC/ha, with an average of 573.90 tC/ha, while carbon stocks in roots amounted to 862.96 tC/ha, with an average of 143.83 tC/ha. The total estimated carbon stock of mangrove sediment at all stations was 240.71 tC/ha, with an average of 40.12 MgC/ha. Sonneratia alba provided the highest carbon absorption, reaching 3,059 tC/ha for the upper stand and 697.80 tC/ha for the lower stand. Considering the contribution of the carbon storage potential in Maspari Island, this study suggests extending the investigation of the mangrove carbon fixation in other small islands in Indonesia, especially for the S. alba species.   Keywords: carbon stock, mangrove, Maspari Island, sediment, carbon stock, Sonneratia alba
Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun mangrove Rhizophora stylosa dari Pulau Maspari Sumatera Selatan Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Ulqodry, Tengku Zia; Rozirwan, Rozirwan; Sarno, Sarno; Aryawati, Riris
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Journal of Tropical Marine Science (on going)
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v8i1.5679

Abstract

The leaves of R. stylosa are a potential source of bioactive compounds for health and pharmacology. The composition of bioactive compounds in the leaves can be influenced by the ecological conditions and geographical location of this small island. This study aims to evaluate the toxicity and composition of bioactive compounds that are toxic in mangrove leaf extracts of R. stylosa from Maspari Island in coastal South Sumatra. A total of 1 kg of R. stylosa leaf samples were taken from Maspari Island then washed thoroughly to remove dirt, cut into small pieces, and dried in the sun using the indirect sunlight method covered with black cloth. The dried leaf samples were then pulverized into powder, and as much as 100 grams of fine powder was macerated with 96% ethanol solvent in a ratio of 1:10 (b/v). The maceration process was carried out for 1 x 24 hours, then the maceration solution was filtered and evaporated using a rotary evaporator at 60°C to become a concentrated extract. Toxicity tests were carried out using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method, while the identification of toxic bioactive compounds was carried out through phytochemical tests, total phenol tests, and GC-MS analysis. The test results showed that the LC50 value of R. stylosa leaf extract was 393 mg/mL (moderately toxic). The total phenol content was 442.82 (gGA/g), and the bioactive compounds identified included alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and acids such as Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, and trans-13-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester.