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Evaluation of Budget Realization in The Financial Statements of Bambalamotu Sub-District Based on PSAP No. 02 Shakira, Iin; Usman, Ernawaty; Sugianto; Jamaluddin
Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/equivalent.v3i2.944

Abstract

This study aims to examine the budget realization in the financial reports of Bambalamotu Sub-district against the implementation of Government Accounting Standards Statement (PSAP) No. 02. From the analysis, it is seen that even though not all of the items that are needed in PSAP No. 02 are presented-such as revenues, transfers, and net financing-the report preparation has been adapted to the actual fiscal situation of the area and still accommodates the principles of transparency and accountability. These modifications illustrate the necessity for contextualized and flexible application of accounting standards, specifically in areas of weak fiscal capacity. This research also constructs further the importance of the computerized system support for financial reporting but clarified that inadequate human resources continue to be the primary constraint in maximizing the system. The findings' implications assure that reporting that is customized according to local requirements and capacity can continue to be effective in the fulfillment of public accountability goals. The research is limited in the sense of having narrow geographical coverage and sparse primary data.
The Ups and Downs of Cocoa Prices on Farmers' Welfare: A Sustainability Accounting Perspective Nurriskiana Akbar; Sugianto; Muhammad Ikbal Abdullah; Ernawaty Usman
GoodWill Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/pgqdk843

Abstract

This research aims to understand the factors that influence the ups and downs of cocoa prices, their impact on farmers' welfare, and explore the role of sustainability accounting in strengthening the economic resilience of cocoa farmers. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores the experiences and adaptive strategies developed in dealing with price dynamics and maintaining sustainable plantation practices. The findings show that cocoa price volatility is influenced by imbalances between demand and supply, climate change, and global market volatility. These price fluctuations have an impact on the socio-economic conditions of farmers: when prices rise, farmers' incomes increase which allows the fulfillment of basic needs and sustainability investments; On the contrary, falling prices create economic pressures and a decrease in quality of life. The implementation of sustainability accounting has been proven to help farmers manage risks, as well as maintain sustainable plantation business practices amid market uncertainty. These findings are expected to contribute to the formulation of policies that are in favor of improving the welfare of cocoa farmers and strengthening sustainable plantation development.
Mine Workers’ Perceptions Of  Environmental Accounting (Study on PT  Sentral Labuan Tegar Mandiri) Rina; Sugianto; Ernawaty Usman; Tenripada
GoodWill Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/bhr62t09

Abstract

This study aims to understand the views of mine workers regarding environmental accounting using a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at PT Sentral Labuan Tegar Mandiri, a C excavation mining company located in Labuan Main Village, Labuan District, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study focuses on three main dimensions in the concept of the Triple Bottom Line, namely environmental, economic, and social aspects. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and direct observations in the field. The findings of the study show that although workers' technical knowledge related to environmental accounting is still limited, they show a high level of concern and awareness of the impact of mining activities, both on the environment and society. The workers understand the importance of waste management, environmental preservation through tree planting, and the role of companies in improving the economic and social conditions of local communities. In general, environmental accounting is understood as a form of corporate commitment to environmental sustainability, social welfare, and regional economic development.
Pengaruh Pemahaman dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Restoran Di Kota Palu Asrabiya; Jamaluddin; Ernawaty Usman
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Mitra Mandiri Aceh(YPMMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58477/ebima.v4i1.303

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer understanding and awareness on restaurant tax compliance in Palu City. The population studied were restaurant taxpayers in the Palu City area. The data collection method used was a survey by distributing questionnaires to respondents met by researchers. The number of respondents in this study was 56 people. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study showed that taxpayer understanding and awareness had a positive and significant effect on restaurant tax compliance in Palu City.
The Effect of Accountability on Investment in Encouraging Regional Independence (A Study on Provinces in Indonesia) Fidiatuljana, Fidiatuljana; Sugianto, Sugianto; Usman, Ernawaty; Gilang Yudistira, Fajar
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): May
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v2i12.254

Abstract

Decentralization in Indonesia over the past 50 years has undergone many changes and updates, reflecting the need to increase the role of local governments. This study analyzes the extent of the influence of accountability on investment in increasing regional independence in Indonesia. The study used data from 34 provinces (170 observations) using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study show that better audit opinions increase regional investment opportunities, but audit opinions issued by BPK have a negative impact on regional independence. Meanwhile, investment has a positive effect on regional independence but does not mediate the relationship between accountability and regional independence. The implications of this study are closely related to efforts to encourage regional independence through increased investment, so that local governments need to increase accountability in financial management, as reflected in the audit opinion, in order to create a conducive investment climate.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBIAYAAN KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH MELALUI KREDIT PERUMAHAN RAKYAT (KPR) DI KALUKUBULA RESIDENCE SIGI (STUDI PADA KONSUMEN DEVELOPER PT APININDO CIPTA SEJATI) Suriyadewi, Suriyadewi; Usman, Ernawaty; Kahar, Abdul; Yuniar, Latifah Sukmawati
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v14i3.3243

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to assess how well the subsidized Sharia Home Ownership Credit (KPR) financing was distributed at BTN Green Kalukubula Residence in Sigi Regency. Methods: Descriptive qualitative methodology is employed, and data is directly gathered through in-depth interviews and the distribution of questionnaires to 47 informants. As a supplementary analysis, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method is also employed. Results: The study's findings demonstrate that the Subsidized Sharia Mortgage financing scheme is seen to be quite successful in assisting those with low incomes in becoming homeowners. The amount of financing margin, the implementation of late installment penalties, and information openness are some of the remaining challenges that must be taken into account. Therefore, in order to boost potential customers' trust, banks and developers are advised to promote information openness. Conclusion and suggestion: This study's drawback is that it was challenging to contact certain respondents since many of them were at work or not at home, which made the data gathering method less than ideal.
Empirical Study of Social Budget And Regional Wealth In Achieving SDG 1 (No Poverty) in Indonesia Rais, Nur Triany; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Betty; Usman, Ernawaty
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2789

Abstract

This study attempts to explore the influence of social budget and regional wealth on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1 “No Poverty” in Indonesia, which is an important issue considering the high poverty rate and the suboptimal utilization of regional budgets and wealth. This study uses secondary data from local governments in Indonesia in 2018–2022 with a total sample of 2.320 observations, and is analyzed using a panel data regression model with the Random Effect Generalized Least Squares (GLS) regression approach. The results of the study indicate that social budget and regional wealth have a significant influence on the achievement of SDGs 1. Specifically, the panel regression result show that social budgets and Regional Government Expenditure (APBD) are significant at the 1% level with an Adjusted R2 of 0,147. By increasing the allocation of social budgets and managing and utilizing regional wealth optimally, local governments can carry out poverty alleviation efforts more effectively, accelerate poverty reduction, and aid in the region’s attainment of Sustainable Development Goals. This study emphasizes the importance of local governments to increase targeted social budget allocations, manage regional wealth more productively, and design policies that focus on sustainable poverty reduction to support the achievement of SDGs 1 targets.
The Meaning of Profit from the Perspective of Rice Farmers in Desa Kabalo, Kecamatan Tojo Barat, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Afifa, Nur; Sugianto; Tenripada; Usman, Ernawaty
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2813

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of profit from the perspective of rice farmers in Kabalo Village, Kecamatan Tojo Barat, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, by considering economic, social, and spiritual aspects. Unlike previous studies that tend to define profit narrowly as financial or accounting outcomes, this research highlights the multidimensional interpretation of profit based on local wisdom. Using a qualitative descriptive design with a phenomenological approach, data were obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews with three landowning farmers, and documentation. The analysis followed phenomenological stages, namely reduction, imaginative variation, and meaning synthesis, complemented by triangulation and member checks to ensure data validity. The findings reveal that profit is understood in three main dimensions: as a reserve for basic needs, as future savings that ensure security, and as the fruit of patience in the farming process. This study contributes to behavioral accounting literature by demonstrating how rural communities integrate material and immaterial values in defining profit, while also offering insights into the role of local wisdom in shaping accounting concepts in the farming economy.
VISUALIZING SUSTAINABILITY IN ACCOUNTING: INTEGRATING PHOTOGRAPHY INTO ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) REPORTING Sugianto, Sugianto; Usman, Ernawaty; Usman, Asri; Adys, Himaya
JRAK Vol 17 No 2 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v17i2.25330

Abstract

Sustainability accounting has expanded beyond financial metrics to include environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dimensions. However, conventional ESG reports typically dominated by numerical indicators and textual descriptions, often fail to capture the emotional, symbolic, and cultural aspects that shape stakeholder understanding and engagement. This study aimed to explore the role of photography as both a narrative and an evidentiary tool in ESG reporting. Using a qualitative visual ethnography approach, the research analysed original photographs taken in urban and community settings to represent dynamics related to ESG, such as human–nature relationships, informal governance, and collective social actions. The images were collected through field immersion and contextual observation. Findings suggested that photography can enrich ESG reporting by adding emotional depth and ethical meaning, thereby enhancing communication and stakeholder connection. This study advocates for photography as a valid and verifiable method to support more inclusive and engaging sustainability disclosures.
Mengungkap Dinamika Penentuan Tarif Jasa Content Writer Di Kota Palu: Analisis Kualitatif Berbasis Akuntansi Manajemen Azzahra, Iftitah; Sugianto; Usman, Ernawaty; Kahar, Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to explore the dynamics of service pricing among content writers in Palu City from a management accounting perspective. A qualitative approach was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the social and economic phenomena surrounding the content writing service industry. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with content writing practitioners based in Palu. The findings reveal that pricing decisions are influenced by relational dimensions such as feelings of discomfort or reluctance when dealing with friends, empathy toward clients’ financial conditions, and the general lack of appreciation for creative processes. In addition, work experience plays a central role in shaping value perception and price legitimacy. These findings underscore the significance of relational approaches in understanding pricing structures within the creative service sector and highlight the need to integrate social values into management accounting practices. The absence of standardized pricing leads to high variability in service rates, posing challenges particularly for novice writers in determining fair compensation. From a management accounting standpoint, rational pricing requires an understanding of cost structures, profit margin calculations, and the evaluation of efficiency and competitiveness. The study concludes that implementing cost-based pricing and cost behavior analysis is highly relevant to enhance transparency and fairness in service fee structures. These insights are expected to serve as a foundation for developing more systematic pricing guidelines and promoting greater professionalism within the local creative industry, particularly in Palu City.
Co-Authors Abdul Kahar Abdul Kahar Abdul Pattawe Ade Ainun Ariyanti Adys, Himaya Afifa, Nur Alfrianti, Alda Amelia Fravitasari Todingallo Amirul Afif Fatihah Andi Atirah Asrabiya Ayu, Ni Gusti Azzahra, Iftitah Betty Buntulabi, Daud Ruranto Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Dzulkifli, Muh Ervina Fadhilla Septiani Fidiatuljana, Fidiatuljana Furqan, Andi Chairil Gayatri, Desak Gilang Yudistira, Fajar Gracia Carolina Yusuf Haryono Pasang Kamase Ingkiriwang, Kristin Natalia Irwan Moridu Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Judijanto, Loso Kiki Berlian Sari Latifah Sukmawati Yuniar Loso Judijanto M. Sahrul Saleh Maharani Maharani, Maharani Maharani, Adinda Mappanyukki, Andi Meiriani, Niluh Diva Merinda Anisa Muhammad Afdhal S Muhammad Darma Halwi Muhammad Din Muhammad Ikbal Abdullah Muhammad Ilham Pakawaru Muhammad Natsir Mustafa, Fahrina Mustafa, Riad Mustamin Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Ngkolu, Emilia Margaretha Nina Yusnita Yamin Noy, Ismail Nur Handayani Nurdin, Jurana Nurhayati Haris Nurhayati Haris Nurriskiana Akbar Oktaviani Sultan, Resky Purwanti, Dewi Junita Rahayu Indriasari Rais, Nur Triany Ridwan Ridwan, Ridwan Rina Sediawan, MN Lisan Selmita Paranoan Shakira, Iin Shevti Arbekti Arman Sintiani, Tina Siti Atikah Rahayu Suci Rahmadani, Indah Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sulastri, Ni Luh Suriyadewi, Suriyadewi Sutrisna, I Putu Pari Tamsir, Anjas Putra Tenripada, Tenripada Usman, Asri Vinny Anggitresia, Thalia Wulandari, Niluh Merthi Yetta, Ahmad Fauzi Yuldi Mile Zalzabila, Putri