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Budget Politics, Motivation, In Budget Participation, And Local Government Performance In Indonesia Usman, Ernawaty; Sugianto, Sugianto; Usman, Asri
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - December
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v8i2.2196

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of budget participation on the performance of local government agencies, exploring the mediating role of motivation and the moderating effect of budget politics. This study used an explanatory design and data collection through surveys from a population of 14,144 state civil servants involved in the budgeting process across 514 districts and cities in Indonesia, with a valid sample of 254. The results show that higher levels of participation and motivation in the budgeting process can enhance the performance of local government officials. Motivation mediates the relationship between budget participation and performance, suggesting that increased participation boosts performance through improved motivation. Furthermore, budget politics strengthens the effect of participation on motivation. The theoretical contributions of this study reinforce goal-setting theory and agency theory. Practical implications emphasize fostering greater budget participation by boosting employee motivation to improve performance. Local governments should aim to design more inclusive budgeting processes and consider political dynamics, as they can amplify the positive effects of participation. Additionally, implementing training and motivational programs can optimize the budgeting process and further improve the effectiveness of local governments.
Kepedulian Dan Pengetahuan Pelaku Usaha Mengenai Konsep Environmental Accounting Di Pabrik Tahu Afifah: The Concern And Knowledge Of Businesses About The Environmental Accounting Concept At Afifah Tofu Factory Amelia Fravitasari Todingallo; Gracia Carolina Yusuf; Ervina; Sugianto; Ernawaty Usman
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 11: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i11.9322

Abstract

Penelitian ini ditujukan guna mengeksplorasi taraf kepedulian serta pemahaman pelaku usaha di Pabrik Tahu Super Afifah Kota Palu mengenai konsep akuntansi lingkungan dan dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan usaha. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian yakni pimpinan pabrik dan dua orang pekerja produksi. Pengumpulan data diselenggarakan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pabrik Tahu Super Afifah telah mengelola limbah secara efektif, limbah padat (ampas tahu) dijual menjadi pakan ternak, sedangkan limbah cair diolah menjadi biogas, sehingga mengurangi polusi dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi tambahan. Penerapan konsep akuntansi lingkungan juga terlihat dari investasi peralatan filtrasi dan pemeliharaan sistem pembuangan limbah, yang memastikan air limbah yang dibuang memenuhi standar lingkungan (tidak berwarna coklat dan tidak berbau). Namun, praktik akuntansi lingkungan belum sepenuhnya tercermin dalam catatan keuangan pabrik, biaya lingkungan seperti modifikasi peralatan tidak diidentifikasi atau dilaporkan, yang menunjukkan kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya transparansi biaya lingkungan. Peningkatan penerapan formal akuntansi lingkungan di Pabrik Tahu Super Afifah dapat membantu proses pengidentifikasian serta pengelolaan biaya lingkungan dengan lebih efektif, membuat efisiensi biaya meningkat, memastikan kepatuhan pada peraturan, serta mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Pemberdayaan petani durian berbasis Neraca Modal Alam untuk Mewujudkan SDGs Pertanian Berkelanjutan Di Desa Malino Mustamin; Abdul Kahar; Ernawaty Usman; Sugianto; Nurhayati Haris
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70570/jpkmmc.v4i11.2015

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan petani durian di Desa Malino melalui penerapan pendekatan Neraca Modal Alam (Natural Capital Accounting) sebagai strategi peningkatan kapasitas budidaya dan pengelolaan lahan petanian secara berkelanjutan. Fenomena awal menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Desa Malino memiliki tanah subur dan potensi agroklimat yang sangat mendukung, pemanfaatannya belum optimal karena keterbatasan pengetahuan teknis petani, minimnya modal, dan meningkatnya penjualan lahan akibat tekanan ekonomi. Melalui kegiatan survei, pelatihan, dan pendampingan berbasis partisipatif, dilakukan pemetaan modal alam, pelatihan budidaya durian montong, pembentukan kebun percontohan, serta penguatan manajemen usaha tani. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan petani (48% menjadi 86%), peningkatan keterampilan teknis budidaya, serta perubahan sikap terhadap pengelolaan modal alam dan pentingnya menjaga lahan produktif. Program ini berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian SDG 1, SDG 2, dan SDG 15 melalui peningkatan kapasitas petani, penguatan ekonomi lokal, dan pelestarian ekosistem
Akuntabilitas dan Trasparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Partai Politik (Studi Kasus DPC Partai Demokrat Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah) Mappanyukki, Andi; Vinny Anggitresia, Thalia; Oktaviani Sultan, Resky; Maharani, Adinda; Suci Rahmadani, Indah; Pattawe, Abdul; Kahar, Abdul; Usman, Ernawaty
Tangible Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STIE Tri Dharma Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53654/tangible.v10i2.668

Abstract

This study aims to understand how political party administrators understand political party financial reporting. In addition, it continues with a discussion on understanding the principles of transparency and accountability in political party financial reporting. The object of research in this study is the branch representative council (DPC) of the Democratic Party of Central Sulawesi Province. This qualitative study uses a phenomenological approach, data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and direct observation. The results of the study show that: The understanding of political party administrators in the Democratic DPC of Central Sulawesi Province regarding financial reporting obligations according to Law Number 2 of 2011 is quite good. The Democratic DPC of Central Sulawesi Province has also presented financial reports according to Article 39 of Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties. In terms of transparency and accountability, political parties have presented financial reports that can meet these criteria. However, this study also found that the transparency aspect in political party financial reporting is still not optimal.
THE MEANING OF PROFIT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FRESH FISH TRADERS IN THE TRADITIONAL INPRES MARKET Siti Atikah Rahayu; Fadhilla Septiani; Ade Ainun Ariyanti; Ernawaty Usman; Jamaluddin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4414

Abstract

Background In the context of traditional traders, profit is understood not only as the difference between revenue and costs, but also has social, psychological, and spiritual significance inherent in their daily lives. Fresh fish traders in traditional markets view profit not simply as a measure of financial gain, but as a symbol of gratitude, a form of self-defense, and a foundation for family well-being. This phenomenon demonstrates that the concept of profit in the informal sector differs from the conventional, numbers-oriented accounting perspective. Objective This study aims to reveal the meaning of profit from the perspective of fresh fish traders at the Inpres Traditional Market through a phenomenological approach, as well as to explain how profit is understood in the economic and social life of traders. Research methods This research employed qualitative methods with a transcendental phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations of trading activities. Analysis was conducted by reducing traders' subjective experiences to key themes that fully illustrate the meaning of profit. Research result The research results show that profit is interpreted in five main forms: self-love (a form of self-respect), self-defense (defense against life's pressures), emergency savings (a strategy for dealing with unexpected situations), a foundation for family needs (a source of household economic needs), and spiritual steadfastness (a sense of gratitude for the sustenance received). The meaning of profit is not only economic but also emotional and spiritual. Originality/Novelty of Research This research provides a new perspective: profit for fresh fish traders is not simply an indicator of economic performance but also a reflection of the social, cultural, and spiritual values ​​that shape the identity of traders in traditional markets. These findings enrich contextual accounting studies that focus on human values.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTING KNOWLEDGE AND BUSINESS EXPERIENCE ON THE PERCEPTION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION USE AMONG MICRO-ENTERPRISES AND SMALL IN ULUJADI DISTRICT Kiki Berlian Sari; Merinda Anisa; Andi Atirah; Jamaluddin; Ernawaty Usman; Ridwan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4443

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of accounting knowledge and business experience on the perception of accounting information use among micro and small business owners in Ulujadi District. Micro and small businesses play a vital role in the local economy, but often face challenges in effective financial management. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to micro and small business owners in the area. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to test the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results indicate that both accounting knowledge and business experience have a positive and significant influence on the perception of accounting information use. This finding indicates that increased accounting understanding and accumulated entrepreneurial experience can encourage business owners to utilize accounting information more effectively in business decision-making. This study provides important implications for policymakers and training institutions in designing small business capacity-building programs.
Fluctuation in the Income of Rubber Farmers in Tingkea’o Village: The Contribution of Production Costs and Selling Price Ngkolu, Emilia Margaretha; Paranoan, Selmita; Indriasari, Rahayu; Usman, Ernawaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i1.4948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of production costs, particularly fertilizer and pesticide costs, as well as the selling price of rubber sap to the income fluctuations of rubber farmers in Tingkea'o Village, North Morowali. Using a quantitative descriptive analysis approach with SEM PLS analysis processed through WarpPLS V.8.0 software. Data were collected from 34 rubber farmers randomly through structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The results show that fertilizer and pesticide costs contribute significantly and positively to rubber farmers' income, with path coefficients of 0.419 and 0.342, respectively (p-value < 0.001). Conversely, the selling price has no significant effect (p-value = 0.205). The independent variable model explains 41.5% of the variation in income, with the remainder influenced by other external factors. This study reinforces the farming theory of optimizing production costs to improve farmers' livelihoods, while also revealing the limited influence of selling prices due to market structure and the role of middlemen. The strategic recommendations provided can form the basis for policies to support the development of sustainable rubber farming and improve the welfare of farmers in the region.
A Collaborative Accountability in Mosque Governance: Integrating the Value of Ta’awun and Agency Theory at the Muhammad Cheng Ho Mosque Maharani, Maharani; Sugianto, Sugianto; Kahar, Abdul; Usman, Ernawaty
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (January - Feb
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i6.5770

Abstract

This study aims to reveal a collaborative accountability model in the governance of the Muhammad Cheng Ho Mosque through the integration of agency theory and Ta’awun values as the basis for ethical accountability. A ideographic configurative case study approach was used to explore patterns of relationships and accountability practices between mosque administrators, congregations, and companies as key actors in the religious non-profit accountability system. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and documentation, then analyzed thematically to reveal the configuration of meanings that shaped accountability practices. The results show that accountability is carried out in two main dimensions: the formal dimension, through open financial recording and reporting to congregations and corporate partners; and the social-spiritual dimension, through the internalization of the values of trust, honesty, and the spirit of Ta’awun in mosque activities. The integration of these two dimensions gives rise to a collaborative accountability model that not only strengthens trust and moral legitimacy but also expands the function of accounting as a means of building social harmony. This study confirms that Islamic principles have the potential to harmonize modern governance mechanisms with spiritual ethics, while providing a foundation for the development of religious non-profit accountability practices that are locally relevant and adaptable to global demands.
SHIFT IN THE MEANING OF COSTS AT THE NGABEN CEREMONY Purwanti, Dewi Junita; Usman, Ernawaty; Sugianto, Sugianto; Kahar, Abdul
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 14 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v14i04.51782

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the meaning of costs in the Ngaben ceremony in Palu City. A qualitative ethnographic approach was used in the Hindu community in Palu City. The informants were objective. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation, explained interactively. Costs are understood as sacred offerings to honor ancestors and a manifestation of the sincerity of family yadnya. Costs also serve as a means of collective solidarity through shared contributions. Thus, costs are not only financial but also contain spiritual, symbolic, and social values ​​that strengthen community cohesion and the preservation of minority Hindu traditions in Palu City. These findings emphasize the importance of cultural accounting that accommodates spiritual and social dimensions and supports the preservation of minority Hindu culture. This study presents the view that ritual expenditures reflect religious expressions, social solidarity, and cultural identity.
Struktur Biaya, Risiko Keuangan, dan Kinerja Keuangan: Bukti Empiris dari Sektor Properti Indonesia Buntulabi, Daud Ruranto; Ingkiriwang, Kristin Natalia; Sutrisna, I Putu Pari; Ridwan, Ridwan; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Usman, Ernawaty
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 2, March 2026
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i2.300

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur biaya dan risiko keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2022–2024. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh fenomena fluktuasi kinerja keuangan pada sektor properti yang disebabkan oleh tingginya beban biaya operasional dan risiko pendanaan eksternal pasca pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di BEI. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Squares (PLS) menggunakan perangkat lunak WarpPLS 8.0 untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur biaya berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, yang berarti semakin besar proporsi biaya tetap dan biaya variabel yang ditanggung perusahaan, maka semakin rendah tingkat profitabilitas yang diperoleh. Selain itu, risiko keuangan juga berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat leverage atau ketergantungan pada utang, maka semakin menurun kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya efisiensi pengelolaan biaya serta kehati-hatian dalam penggunaan sumber pendanaan eksternal untuk menjaga stabilitas keuangan perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mendorong perusahaan untuk memperkuat sistem pengendalian biaya, mengoptimalkan struktur modal, dan meningkatkan efektivitas manajemen risiko agar kinerja keuangan dapat lebih berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Abdul Kahar Abdul Kahar Abdul Pattawe Ade Ainun Ariyanti Adys, Himaya Afdal, Taufik Afifa, Nur Ahmad Fauzi Yetta Alfrianti, Alda Almirah Maggie Tertialucy Amelia Fravitasari Todingallo Amirul Afif Fatihah Andi Atira Andi Atirah ansela kongkarawe Apriliani, Bunga Asrabiya Ayu, Ni Gusti Betty Buntulabi, Daud Ruranto Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Dzulkifli, Muh Ervina Fadhilla Septiani Fidiatuljana, Fidiatuljana Furqan, Andi Chairil Gayatri, Desak Gilang Yudistira, Fajar Gracia Carolina Yusuf Haryono Pasang Kamase Ingkiriwang, Kristin Natalia Irwan Moridu Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Judijanto, Loso Kiki Berlian Sari Lahabu, Selfina Latifah Sukmawati Yuniar Lely Kurnia Loso Judijanto M. Sahrul Saleh Maharani Maharani, Maharani Maharani, Adinda Manuhutu, Fenty Yoseph Mappanyukki, Andi Maria Sihombing Mattulada, Andi Meiriani, Niluh Diva Merinda Anisa Moh Zuljalali Wal Irsyam Muh. Dzulkifli Muhammad Afdhal S Muhammad Darma Halwi Muhammad Din Muhammad Ikbal Abdullah Muhammad Ilham Pakawaru Muhammad Natsir Muliati Muliati, Muliati Mustafa, Fahrina Mustafa, Riad Mustamin MUTHMAINNAH Ngkolu, Emilia Margaretha Nina Yusnita Yamin Novryanti Buabangga Noy, Ismail Nur Handayani Nurdin, Jurana Nurhayati Haris Nurhayati Haris Nurriskiana Akbar Oktaviani Sultan, Resky Okto Irianto, Okto Purwanti, Dewi Junita Rahayu Indriasari Rais, Nur Triany Regina Janictasya Ridwan Ridwan, Ridwan Rina Rudy Usman Sakina Sakina, Sakina Sediawan, MN Lisan Selmita Paranoan Shakira, Iin Shevti Arbekti Arman Sintiani, Tina Siti Atikah Rahayu Suci Rahmadani, Indah Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sulastri, Ni Luh Suriyadewi, Suriyadewi Sutrisna, I Putu Pari Syafitri, Rahma Syahrani, Cahya Bilqis Tamsir, Anjas Putra Tenripada, Tenripada Usman, Asri Vinny Anggitresia, Thalia Wulandari, Niluh Merthi Yetta, Ahmad Fauzi Yuldi Mile Zalzabila, Putri Zefanya Patricia