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Analysis of Hygiene and Sanitation in Junior High School Canteens in Banda Aceh Masyudi Masyudi; Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin; Tika Indiraswari; Husna Husna; Yulidar Yulidar; Anita Noviyanti; Evi Dewi Yani; T M Rafsanjani
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i2.2692

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of coaching, supervision and actions given by Banda Aceh junior high school canteen managers on the hygiene and sanitation of the school canteen. A canteen with a low hygiene standard in its physical condition, its raw material for food, food processing and food presentation, can give negative impacts on a child’s health, growth, cognitive development, and nutritional status, which will eventually affect their academic achievement. This research, conducted from 2 to 5th of August 2017, is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi-square technique, a positive and significant correlation was found between the canteen manager’s coaching and the canteen’s hygiene and sanitation (p-value = 0.001 0.05), particularly between the supervision, hygiene and sanitation variables (p-value = 0.001 0.05). There is also a strong and significant relationship between the level of canteen maintenance and the canteen’s hygiene and sanitation (p-value = 0.002 0.05). The canteen staff are reported to have complied with the applicable regulations and applied the knowledge they have about the standard hygiene and sanitation. They reported that they regularly maintain personal hygiene when processing the food by washing their hands and keep their work equipment clean. Besides, they maintain the cleanliness of the canteens by throwing waste into the dumping area when the bin is full, and by keeping food and kitchen wares clean. Keywords: Hygiene, Sanitation, Canteen 
HUBUNGAN PERAN PETUGAS, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP RENDAHNYA CAKUPAN PEMBERIAN TABLET Fe3 PADA IBU HAMIL (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lampisang Kabupaten Aceh Besar) T M Rafsanjani; Ifanda Kurniawan; Irwan Saputra; Evi Dewiyani
Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA) Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/makma.v2i3.1547

Abstract

Cakupan konsumsi tablet Fe3 pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Lampisang hanya sebesar 20%, hal ini dikarenakan petugas kesehatan kurang berperan dalam memberikan informasi tentang manfaat tablet Fe3 pada ibu hamil, tidak ada dukungan keluarga dan tidak patuh dalam konsumsi tablet Fe3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya cakupan pemberian tablet Fe3 pada ibu hamil. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 276 ibu, dengan sampel sebanyak 73 responden dengan teknik sampel proportional sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 7-16 Agustus 2019, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji univariat bahwa pemberian tablet Fe3 tidak tercapai (64,4%), peran petugas kesehatan yang tidak berperan (54,8%), ibu hamil yang tidak patuh (60,3%) dan ada dukungan keluarga (54,8%). Hasil uji bivariat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan p value = 0,001, dukungan keluarga dengan p value = 0,001 dan kepatuhan ibu hamil denagn p value = 0,001) dengan rendahnya cakupan pemberian tablet Fe3 pada Ibu hamil. Kesimpulan peran petugas kesehatan, dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan ibu hamil merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya cakupan pemberian tablet Fe3 pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lampisang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2019. Disarankan bagi puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan pada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe3.
HUBUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN PEMILIHAN TEMPAT PERSALINAN (Studi Kasus Pada Ibu Nifas Kemukiman Ingin Jaya, Gayo Lues) Evi Dewi Yani; Burhanuddin Syam
Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA)
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/makma.v1i1.634

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu (yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas) sebesar 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup yang tergolong kedalam kategori masih cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan Antenatal Care dengan pemilihan tempat persalinan pada ibu nifas di Kemukiman Ingin Jaya Gayo Lues. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas (telah melakukan persalinan 0 - 6 bulan sejak melahirkan) sebanyak 33 ibu nifas, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam dengan responden dan mengguna instrumen kuisoner. Data diolah dengan program komputer dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara standar pelayanan Antenatal Care dengan pemilihan tempat persalinan pada ibu nifas di Kemukiman Ingin Jaya dengan nilai (P value = 0,013 α = 0,05 ), ada hubungan antara kunjungan Antenatal Care dengan pemilihan tempat persalinan pada ibu nifas di Kemukiman Ingin Jaya dengan nilai (P value = 0,026 α = 0,05 ). Diharapkan bagi Dinas Kesehatan dan masyarakat agar mendukung peran puskesmas untuk meningkatkan standar pelayanan antenatal care dengan cara penyuluhan, sekiranya dapat bekerjasama dengan kader untuk meningkatkan cakupan pelayanan antenatal care.Kata Kunci : Antenatal Care, Tempat Persalinan. Nifas.
Indentification of Causes of Scabies on Santri of Popular Dayah Educational Institutions in Aceh Province Evi Dewi Yani; Husna Husna; Masyudi Masyudi; T. M. Rafsanjani
JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Ilmu
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/si.v24i2.4254

Abstract

Scabies is an infection with mites (Sarchoptes scabies) that cause small red bumps on the skin. Scabies is caused by poor personal hygiene. Scabies or scabies disorders always start from itching on the skin caused by the scabies mite (Coptes scabei), transmission of scabies lice can occur due to direct transmission, for example in contact with sufferers or indirectly, such as through clothing, blankets, and towels. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of scabies in traditional dayah santri in Aceh Besar district. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with the respondents of traditional dayah students in Aceh Besar. data on sanitation, bathrooms, toilets, room area, room humidity were carried out by ethnographic observations and direct interviews. The results of the qualitative research and direct observation in the dayah showed that the sanitation facilities were still inadequate in the dayah. Such as the number of occupants in one room which reaches more than 8 people in a room measuring 4 x 4 meters. Poor sanitation also seems to play a major role in the incidence of scabies in students. In addition, the personal hygiene behavior of students such as changing towels and bathing facilities which are less in number when compared to the number of students also accelerates the spread of scabies.
POTENSI DAUN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI UNTUK MEMBUNUH JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTY Evi Dewi Yani; Muhammad Ridhwan; Husna Husna; Masyudi Masyudi; Teuku Muhammad Rafsanjani
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v4i2.5168

Abstract

Pemberantasan jenitik nyamuk aedes aegypty menggunakan serbuk Abate dalam kurun waktu lama secara terus menerus ternyata dapat mengakibatkan kematian hewan yang bukan target, hilang atau matinya musuh alami, kerusakan lingkungan berupa ketidakseimbangan ekosistem dan resistensi populasi Aides. Pemanfaatan bahan alam sebagai upaya alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan tidak berbahaya bagi organisme lainnya perlu dilakukan. Penelitian terdahulu diketahui kulit bawang merah (Aliium cepa L) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat bersifat larvasida, alkaloid, polifenol, seskuiterpenoid, monoterpenoid, steroid, triterpenoid, acetogenin serta kuinon. Pada penelitian ini Peneliti mengkaji kandungan dalam daun bawang merah dan mengujinya pada larva nyamuk Aides aegepty. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, yang dilakukan di laboratorium MIPA Universitas Serambi Mekkah, daun bawang merah di ambil dari petani bawang yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Hasil penelitian 70% telah dilakukan proses ekstraksi daun bawang menggunakan pelarut ethanol, hasil uji fitokimia ekstrak daun bawang Aceh mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, tannin, alkaloid, steroid dan triterpenoid. Senyawa senyawa ini berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami yang dapat membunuh larva nyamuk aedes aegypti.
The Influence Risk Factors of Hypertension at the Community Coverage with the 35-54 years old: A mini study in the Meuraxa Health Community Center, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Masyudi Masyudi; Evi Dewi Yani; Muhammad Ridhwan; Husna Husna; Teuku Muhammad Rafsanjan
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 1 (2022): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v5i1.5273

Abstract

Through a preliminary study, data obtained that the number of hypertensive patients at the Meuraxa Health Center in Banda Aceh City for 2 (two) years in hypertensive patients in 2014 there were 542 visits and in 2015 there were 787 visits and ranked 1 (first) out of twenty one distributions. disease at the Meuraxa Health Center Banda Aceh. And at the beginning of 2016, January, February and March it was found that the number of visits increased to 249 visits. This study uses an analytical method, using a "cross sectional" method. The population in this study is all people aged 35-54 years who are also at risk of hypertension, amounting to The purpose of this study was to find out what factors were associated with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 35 - 54 years in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2016. The results showed that there was a relationship between family history and the incidence of hypertension at the age of 35 - 54. years in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center in 2016. (p-value = 0.010 < = 0.05), there is a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension at the age of 35 - 54 years in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center in 2016 (p-Value = 0.022 < = 0.05), There is a relationship between activity and the incidence of hypertension at the age of 35 - 54 years in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center un 2016. (p- Value = 0.001 < = 0.05). For the Meuraxa Health Center to provide information to the surrounding community about the factors that can cause hypertension and provide counseling about negative impacts and how to prevent them.
Analisis Hubungan Akses dan Kecepatan Pelayanan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Singkil Desa Teluk Rumbia Kecamatan Singkil Aceh Singkil Yuliani Safmila; Evi Dewi Yani; Andika Andika
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Serambi Saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v11i1.6033

Abstract

Pembangunan Puskesmas Singkil dilakukan di kota Singkil yang terletak di ujung dari wilayah Kabupatan Aceh Singkil sebelah selatan, sehingga akses menuju puskesmas membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama karena jarak yang ditempuh sangat jauh. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan masyarakat kurang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas Singkil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan akses dan kecepatan pelayanan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Singkil Desa Teluk Rumbia Kecamatan Singkil Aceh Singkil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu-ibu berumur 26-45 tahun di Desa Teluk Rumbia. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square didapat bahwa ada hubungan akses dengan pemanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan (p-value 0,002 α = 0,05), Ada hubungan kecepatan pelayanan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan (p-value 0,001 α = 0,05) Desa Teluk Rumbia Kecamatan Singkil Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Singkil Kecamatan Singkil   Kabupaten Aceh Singkil agar lebih meningkatkan kecepatan pelayan melalui pelatihan-pelatihan yang disediakan pemerintah setempat.Kata Kunci :  Pemanfaatan Pelayanan KesehatanABSTRACTThe construction of the Singkil health center was carried out in the city of Aceh Singkil, which is located at the far and of the regency area in the south, so that access to the puskesmas takes a long time bacause the distance traveled is very far. This is what makes peopole less use of health service in Singkil health center. This study aims to analyze the relationship between access and speed of service with the utilization of health services at the Singkil Health Center, Teluk Rumbia Village, Singkil District, Aceh Singkil. The sample in this study were mothers aged 26-45 years in Teluk Rumbia Village. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square Test showed that there was a relationship between access and utilization of health services (p-value 0.002 = 0.05), There was a relationship between service speed and utilization of health services (p-value 0.001 = 0.05). ) in Teluk Rumbia Village, Singkil District, Aceh Singkil. For officers expected Singkil District, Aceh District, singkil expected to further ivcrease the speed of service through training provided by the locsl goverment.Key word : utilization of health service
BERBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDA RAYA KOTA BANDA ACEH Evi Dewi Yani; T.M Rafsanjani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.8172

Abstract

The incidence of preeclampsia has increased, in 2020 there were 29 cases and increased to 32 cases in 2021, this is influenced by the mother with labor first ( primipara ), lack knowledge Mother about pre- eclampsia , age Mother pregnant at risk , ANC visits are not complete , and tiring work. This study aims to determine the various risk factors with the incident  preeclampsia on Mother Pregnant in the Work Area Banda Raya Health Center. This research is descriptive analytic with case-control design. Data collection is done by interview. The population in this study were 60 mothers pregnant third trimester and the sample is determined by the total sample technique with a ratio of 1:1, namely 30 respondents who had preeclampsia and 30 who did not have preeclampsia. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that parity was at risk 6.5 times (OR=6.571. p=0.001), ANC visits were at risk 5.5 times (OR=5.500. p = 0.002) and mother's work was at risk 4 times (OR=4.030. p=0.010) ) to events preeclampsia. The conclusion of this study is that parity, ANC visits, and work are risk factors for events preeclampsia on Mother Pregnant in the Work Area Banda Raya Health Center in 2021. Suggested to health workers is necessary more improved Again visit And counseling to Mother pregnant in order to knowledge Mother increase Good in prevent preeclampsia.Keywords: ANC Visit, Parity, Preeclampsia, Occupation.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Membuang Sampah (Studi Kasus Desa Salur Lasengalu Kecamatan Teupah Barat Kabupaten Simeulue): Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Coastal Communities in Disposing of Waste (Case Study of Salur Lasengalu Village, West Teupah District, Simeulue Regency) Lusi Indrayanti; Juliana Cut; Evi Dewi Yani; Yuliani Safmila; Diza Fathamira Hamzah
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i2.2406

Abstract

Simeulue is one of the administrative areas in Aceh which has a large amount of waste piles. This fact can be seen in the coastal areas which are always littered with garbage, where almost the entire length of the sea wall is always filled with residents' garbage. Based on that basic fact, this research will take an area on the coast of Siumeulue to be used as a research object. The area is Salur Lasengalu Village, West Teupah District, which according to preliminary observations found that the management of household waste in this area does not look good because a lot of household waste is disposed of in the wrong place so that waste piles up on beach wastelands. This study aims to determine the factors related to people's behavior in disposing of waste in coastal areas. This research is a type of survey-analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all housewives with a sample of 64 people taken by proportional random sampling. The research variables consisted of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables whose data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. The results revealed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes and people's behavior in disposing of household waste with a value of p=0.001 and p=0.007. This study concluded that knowledge and attitudes correlated with the behavior of disposing of garbage in the community, especially in coastal areas. ABSTRAK                 Simeulue merupakan salah satu daerah administratif di Aceh yang memiliki jumlah timbunan sampah yang besar. Fakta itu dapat terlihat di wilayah pesisir pantainya yang selalu diwarnai dengan sampah, dimana hampir sepanjang tanggul laut selalu dipenuhi dengan sampah penduduk. Atas dasar fakta itu, penelitian ini akan mengambil salah satu wilayah di pesisir pantai Siumeulue untuk dijadikan objek penelitian. Wilayah tersebut adalah Desa Salur Lasengalu Kecamatan Teupah Barat yang menurut observasi awal ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga wilayah tersebut terlihat kurang baik oleh karena sampah rumah tangga banyak dibuang tidak pada tempatnya sehingga sampah bertumpukan di pinggiran pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah di daerah pesisir. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survey-analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu rumah tangga dengan sampel sebanyak 64 orang yang diambil secara proportional random sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang datanya  dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah rumah tangga dengan nilai p= 0,001 dan p =0,007. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap berkorelasi terhadap perilaku membuang sampah pada masyarakat, khusunya di wilayah pesisir.
Hubungan Faktor Maternal Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Indonesia: Data Riskesdas 2018 Nisrina Hanum; Evi Dewi Yani; Masyudi Masyudi; Yunita Yunita
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Serambi Saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v11i2.6848

Abstract

Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi menurut kriteria yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu 30,8% pada tahun 2018. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan balita mengalami stunting salah satunya faktor maternal yaitu hipertensi kehamilan. Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data riskesdas tahun 2018 bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor maternal dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitua balita usia 24 bulan yang berjumlah 9117 balita. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari Riskesdas Tahun 2018. Analisa data menggunakan uji regresi logistisk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 9117 balita, sebanyak 315 balita mengalami stunting (34,56%). Faktor maternal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia yaitu usia ibu 20 tahun (OR = 2,23; 95% CI: 1,44 – 3,34; p-value = 0,000), grandemultigravida (OR = 1,53; 95%CI: 1,15 – 2,04; p-value = 0,004), dan tidak lengkap kunjungan ANC (OR = 1,19; 95%CI: 1,07 – 1,32; p-value = 0,001). Faktor maternal yang tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita yaitu konsumsi 90 tablet (OR = 1,08; 95%CI: 0,98 – 1,18; p-value = 0,099). Diharapkan kepada ibu yang memilki balita dapat menurunkan kejadian stunting dengan cara meningkatkan kunjungan ANC secara rutin agar mendapatkan asuhan kehamilan secara komperhensif, meningkatkan perawatan komperhensif dalam pemenuhan gizi pasca persalinan terutama pada bayi yang mengalami BBLR, serta melakukan imunisasi dasar lengkap untuk mengurangi risiko stunting.Kata Kunci: Stunting, Usia Ibu, Kunjungan ANC, Grandemultipara ABSTRACTThe prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still relatively high according to the criteria set by WHO, namely 30.8% in 2018. Many factors cause children under five to experience stunting, including maternal factors, namely pregnancy hypertension. Analytical research with approaches cross sectional Using 2018 Riskesdas data, the aim is to determine the relationship between maternal factors and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 24 months, totaling 9117 toddlers. Data collection used secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. Data analysis used logistic regression tests. The research showed that of 9117 toddlers, 315 toddlers experienced stunting (34.56%). Maternal factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia are maternal age 20 years (OR = 2.23; 95% CI: 1.44 – 3.34; p-value = 0,000), grand multigravida (OR = 1,53; 95%CI: 1,15 – 2,04; p-value = 0.004), and incomplete ANC visits (OR = 1.19; 95%CI: 1.07 – 1.32; p-value = 0.001). Maternal factors unrelated to stunting in toddlers were consumption of 90 tablets (OR = 1.08; 95%CI: 0.98 – 1.18; p-value = 0.099). It is hoped that mothers who have toddlers can reduce the incidence of stunting by increasing Regular ANC visits to receive comprehensive pregnancy care, increasing comprehensive care in fulfilling post-natal nutrition, especially for babies who experience LBW, as well as carrying out complete basic immunization to reduce the risk of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Maternal Age, ANC Visit, Grandemultipara