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All Journal Bioscience AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Serambi Biologi Pelita Eksakta Jurnal Biogenerasi Jurnal Metaedukasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Agro Indragiri Tropical Genetics Jurnal Serambi Biologi Literasi Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal
Violita Violita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Non-Timber Forest Products Used as Commercialized Crafts in Padang Panjang City West Sumatra Desmayanti, Resti; Kardiman, Reki; Anhar, Azwir; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6699

Abstract

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are a part of forest ecosystem which have various roles, both in the natural environment and in human life. The NTFPs usually used as the basis for alternative economic value of a forest, and the demand for NTFPs are related to forest management. Plants are often  used as NTFPs, and the highest demand of the products is handicraft that are bought and sold across economic centers, but the detail information about the NTFPs and their derivative products in those capital areas are less known. This research investigates the use of NTFPs for craft products in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra, Data on plant species, the derivate craft products, the part of plant used, sizes, water content, the demand for raw material for each product, place of origin, and the prices were colleted directly to all three existing craft shops in Padang Panjang City. Four plant species were found for making 17 types of craft products, namely bamboo (Bambusa spp.), rattan (Calamus spp.), coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), and pandan (Pandanus spp.). The most craft products was made from rattan, and the most part of plants used was the stem, which less than 30 mm in size, and below 14% in water content. Coconut and Pandan was found as fruit and leaves. Only two of 17 products were made locally in Padang Panjang.  The results of this research show that rattan as a type of NTFPs that mostly commercialized for craft products in Padang Panjang City. This data can be used for communities living at forest adjacent around Padang Panjang City on extracting the NTFPs.
The Effect of Giving Trichoderma asperellum on Rice Plant Height in Organic and Inorganic Cultivation Putri, Lidya Eka; Anhar, Azwir; Violita, Violita; Vauzia, Vauzia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6736

Abstract

The agricultural sector cannot be separated from the role of inorganic fertilizers to support plant growth, as is the case with rice cultivation. Farmers' dependence on using inorganic fertilizers has led to decreased soil fertility and damage to natural resources. One way to overcome this is to implement organic farming. Organic cultivation in this research uses the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, while inorganic cultivation follows conventional methods from local communities. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving Trichoderma asperellum on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. The research was carried out in September-December 2022 in Jorong Galo gandang, Nagari III Koto, Tanah Datar Regency, Biological Research Laboratory, and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University. This type of research is experimental. The research was structured using a Randomized Block Design, with 4 treatments, namely; O (Organic) OT (Organic + Trichoderma asperellum), A (Inorganic), AT (Inorganic + Trichoderma asperellum) and 5 repetitions. Observational data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the SPSS application. If there are differences, continue with the DNMRT test (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test). The results showed that giving Trichoderma asperellum had no significant effect on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. Because the high rainfall at the research location caused the nutrients from each experimental plot to be washed away by the water.
Response of Shoot Growth of Pterocarpus indicus willd. to The Addition of BAP and TDZ In Vitro Nofitria, Atika Sari; Violita, Violita; Novita, Linda; Hindaningrum, Irni Furnawanthi; Elya, Mardoni; Kartiman, Roni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6885

Abstract

Pterocarpus indicus Willd. also known as redwood is a native Philippine species belonging to the Fabaceae family that has many uses and high economic value and highly exploited. However, it is not accompanied by good regeneration which causes this species to be categorized as endangered (IUCN v. 2021-1). The in vitro technique is an alternative to overcome this problem. This study aims to determine the response of P. indicus Willd. shoot growth to the addition of BAP and TDZ in vitro. The research was conducted from August to December 2023, at the Biotechnology Laboratory, KST BJ. Habibie Puspiptek Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 9 treatments and 14 replications. The treatments consisted of: R0 = Control, R1 = BAP 0,25 ppm, R2 = BAP 0,5 ppm, R3 = BAP 0,75 ppm, R4 = BAP 1 ppm, R5 = TDZ 0,25 ppm, R6 = TDZ 0,5 ppm, R7 = TDZ 0,75 ppm, R8 = TDZ 1 ppm. The results showed that the concentration of BAP 0,5 ppm gave the best results in height of shoot and TDZ 0,25 ppm gave optimum results in the number of shoots compared to the control and other treatment concentrations.
Bibliometric Analysis of Rimbang (Solanum torvum) on Eye Health Syaifullah, Annisa; Yuniarti, Elsa; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8159

Abstract

Solanum torvum or takokak is one of the indigenous medicinal plants in Indonesia. Solanum torvum is part of the Solanaceae family or eggplant tribe. This plant contains carotenoids which have benefits for eye health. This study aims to analyze the scope of research on Solanum torvum on eye health. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that refers to the literature (literature review) with the Scopus website. The data used for this study are articles in the 2015-2023 time span, totaling 263 articles. Data collection uses the keyword TITLE-ABS-KEY (solanum OR solanaceae OR eggplant AND eye OR vision). The application used for analysis is VOSviewer. The analysis used is co-occurance keyword analysis. In the network visualization, the most article publications in 2023 were 45 article publications. In the overlay visualization there is a large circle with cluster 1 there are keywords, adult, female, aged, and eye disease. In the density visualization there is the brightest color with the keywords female, adult, male, and human.
Effect of Teki Grass Extract (Cyperus rotundus) on the Growth of Green Beans (Vigna radiata) and Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) Monica, Della Trya; Tazri, Mufidah Insani; Oktaviani, Mutia; Wulandari, Tesya; Azwir Anhar; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8452

Abstract

Weeds are plants that humans try to manage because they inhibit the growth of cultivated plants or are harmful to human interests. This study aims to evaluate the effect of teki grass extract (Cyperus rotundus) on the growth of green beans (Vigna radiata) and red spinach (Amaranthus dubius). The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two extract concentration treatments (30% and 50%) applied to both plants. The results showed that treatment with teki extract significantly affected plant growth, with a decrease in height and fresh weight at higher concentrations. The allelopathic effect of the teki extract inhibited the vegetative growth of mung beans and red spinach, indicating that this extract has potential as a bioherbicide agent.
Pengaruh Penyemprotan Giberelin (GA3) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Kondisi Cekaman Salinitas Siti Suraida; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14009

Abstract

Salinitas merupakan keadaan garam yang terlarut dalam jumlah berlebihan, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Aplikasi giberelin pada berberapa parameter pertumbuhan dapat memberi pengurangan efek dan menghambat NaCl serta pigmen fotosintesis dengan menginduksi aktivitas enzim dan meningkatkan kadar air relativ. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyemprotan giberelin terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi pada kondisi cekaman salinitas. Konsentrasi giberelin yang disemprotkan adalah 25 uM, 37,5 uM, 50 uM , sedangkan untuk konsentrasi garam yang diberikan ialah 0 uM. 15 uM. 30 uM. 45 uM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Dasar, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Padang. Parameter yang diamati ialah panjang akar, panjang tajuk, kadar air relative, dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada panjang akar dan berat kering menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan setelah dilakukan uji ANOVA dua arah yang berarti adanya pengaruh pada panjang akar dan berat kering sedangkan pada panjang tajuk, kadar air relative, tidak memperlihatkan hasil yang signifikan.
Pengaruh Penyemprotan Ecoenzyme Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa) Pada Cekaman Salinitas Husna Zirrazaq, Fauziatul; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14098

Abstract

Salinitas merupakan masalah utama bagi pertanian di seluruh dunia. Cekaman salinitas menyebabkan terganggunya pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pangan, khususnya tanaman padi (Oryza sativa). Terganggunya pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi disebabkan kadar hormon auksin yang menurun pada kondisi cekaman salinitas sehingga mengakibatkan tanaman semakin rentan terhadap kerusakan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mencegah kerusakan tanaman akibat cekaman salinitas, salah satunya melalui pemberian hormon eksogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyemprotan ecoenzyme terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa) pada kondisi cekaman salinitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari dua faktor dengan 16 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu perlakuan salinitas (NaCl) dengan konsentrasi 0 ?M, 15 ?M, 30 ?M dan 45 ?M. Faktor kedua yaitu penyemprotan ecoenzyme dengan konsentrasi 0 ml/L, 0,75 ml/L, 1 ml/L dan 1,25 ml/L. Parameter yang diamati yaitu panjang akar, tinggi tumbuhan, dan kadar air relatif. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan two-way ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyemprotan ecoenzyme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan panjang akar tanaman padi.
Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Selada Hijau (Lactuca Sativa L.) di Dalam Dan Di Luar Greenhouse Yang Dibudidayakan Secara Hidroponik (Studi Kasus We Farm Hidroponik) Rara Via Jonet; Fevria, Resti; Violita, Violita; Handayani, Dezi; Arjulis, Wanda
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i2.14897

Abstract

Selada hijau (Lactuca sativa L.) merupakan sayuran yang kaya gizi dan permintaannya terus meningkat. Budidaya selada hijau secara hidroponik menjadi populer karena dapat dilakukan di lahan terbatas dan memiliki keunggulan dalam kualitas tanaman, penggunaan pupuk yang hemat, serta perawatan yang praktis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan selada hijau yang ditanam di dalam dan di luar greenhouse. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 perlakuan, yaitu budidaya selada hijau di dalam greenhouse dan di luar greenhouse. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali, dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 9 sampel tanaman selada hijau. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, berat segar, dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada tinggi, luas daun, jumlah daun, berat basah, dan berat kering antar perlakuan. Rata-rata pengukuran tertinggi diperoleh pada tanaman selada hijau yang ditanam di luar greenhouse.
Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) di dalam dan di Luar Greenhouse Yang Dibudidayakan Secara Hidroponik (Studi Kasus We Farm Hidroponik) Rafiqi, Aufa; Fevria, Resti; Violita, Violita; Handayani, Dezi; Arjulis, Wanda
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i2.15113

Abstract

Pakcoy (B. rapa L.) merupakan salah satu sayuran yang digemari karena rasanya enak, renyah, kaya akan vitamin serta memiliki nilai komersial. Produksi pakcoy mengalami peningkatan beberapa tahun terakhir. Peningkatan produksi pakcoy ini harus diimbangi dengan ketersediaan lahan. Hidroponik merupakan salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi keterbatasan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan pakcoy yang ditanam di dalam dan di luar greenhouse. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 perlakuan, yaitu budidaya pakcoy di dalam greenhouse dan di luar greenhouse. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali, dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 9 sampel tanaman pakcoy. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, berat segar, dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada tinggi, luas daun, berat basah, dan berat kering antar perlakuan. Sedangkan jumlah daun tidak memiliki perbedaan signifikan. Rata-rata tertinggi pengukuran pada tanaman pakcoy di luar greenhouse.
Primer Design and Optimization of Annealing Temperature for Gene Amplification GSTL2 on Rice Violita, Violita; Achyar, Afifatul; Zulyusri, Zulyusri; Atifah, Yusni; Putri, Dwi Hilda; Nabilah, Rezi
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i2.32859

Abstract

AbstractGlutathione S-Transferase is a superfamily enzyme that has many roles for living things, especially in the detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), one of which is rice plants. One gene of this family that has a role for plants is GSTL2 This gene is known to have a contribution to Arabidopsis and Oryza sativa L. against abiotic stress. To find out how this gene expression is requires a primer to specifically amplify this gene, and an optimal annealing temperature to support the success of the primer. This study aims to design primers and determine the optimal annealing temperature for gene amplification GSTL2. Primers were designed using the Primer3, which were then analyzed with Genious Prime based on good primer criteria and optimizing the annealing temperature which was carried out using gradient PCR. The results of this study obtained a primer pair is forward 5’-TTCGAAGGGCCAGCATTACT-3’ primer reverse 5’-CAATGTCCACCAAGCTGAA-3’. The primer pair has a length of 20 nt, with melting temperature (Tm) 59–59,4 °C, and GC content 50%. The primer forward there is a secondary structure in the form of a self-dimer with (Tm) 6.2 °C. The primer pair can amplify gene sequences GSTL2 by producing a PCR product 224 bp. The annealing temperature of 60 °C resulting in a single thick, bright DNA strand.AbstrakGlutathione S-Transferase merupakan enzim superfamily yang memiliki banyak peranan bagi makhluk hidup terutama dalam detoksifikasi Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), salah satunya tumbuhan. Salah satu gen dari famili ini yang memiliki peranan bagi tanaman adalah GSTL2. Gen ini diketahui memiliki kontribusi bagi tanaman Arabidopsis dan Oryza sativa L. terhadap stres abiotik. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana ekspresi gen GSTL2 ini dibutuhkan primer untuk mengamplifikasi gen ini secara spesifik, di samping itu suhu annealing yang optimal untuk menunjang keberhasilan primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain primer dan menentukan suhu annealing yang optimal untuk mengamplifikasi gen GSTL2. Primer didesain menggunakan tools Pick Primer dan Geneious Prime, yang kemudian dianalisis secara in silico berdasarkan kriteria primer yang baik. Serta optimasi suhu annealing yang dilakukan menggunakan gradient PCR. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sepasang primer dengan panjang masing-masing primer 20 nt, primer forward 5’-TTCGAAGGGCCAGCATTACT-3’ primer reverse 5’-CAATGTCCACCAAGCTGAA-3’. Pasangan primer dapat mengamplifikasi sekuen gen GSTL2 dengan menghasilkan produk PCR sebesar 224 bp pada suhu annealing 60 °C.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Achyar, Afifatul Alti, Rizka Putri Annisa Khaira Arjulis, Wanda Atifah, Yusni Azwir Anhar Christy, Arifah Claudia Ayesha Des M Desmayanti, Resti Devinda, Devinda Dezi Handayani Dina Sukma Dwi Hilda Putri El Humaira, Syuqaira Elsa Yuniarti Elya, Mardoni Farma, Sisca Alicia Felicia, Griselda Fevria, Resti Fietri, Winda Ayu Fronica, Imelda Hayatul Cholsy Husna Zirrazaq, Fauziatul Ida Elfira Irdawati Irdawati Irni Furnawanthi Hindaningrum Kardiman, Reki Kartiman, Roni Larashinda, Mentari Linda Advinda Linda Novita Mardhatillah, Annisa Marizky Siregar, Yoana Mellani Rachma Monica, Della Trya Moralita Chatri Mukhlis Mukhlis Nabilah, Rezi Noficandra, Habibullah Nofitria, Atika Sari Nurul Hasanah Oktaviani, Mutia Pratama, Sandi Fransisco Putri, Amaliani Putri, Annisa Anike Putri, Aulia Devani Putri, Gusti Dinia Putri, Irma Leilani Putri, Isna Aryunita Putri Putri, Lidya Eka Rafiqi, Aufa Rahmi Holinesti Ramadhani, Puji Rara Via Jonet Rezi Nabilah Rijal Satria Rizka Meisy Evis Putri Safira Nurul Fadila Sakinah Azhari Selva Dena Nusima Siti Suraida Subari, Ahmad Syahfitri, Aulia Insyani Syahrastani, Syahrastani Syaifullah, Annisa syauli mardita Tarigan, Siti Nadiah Zahra Br Tazri, Mufidah Insani Tomi Apra Santosa Utama, Yani Putri Vauzia Vauzia Vauzia, Vauzia Wulandari, Tesya Yosi Zendra Joni, Yosi Zendra Yulisa Fitri Zendra Joni, Yosi Zuhratul Mardiyah Amir Amir Zulyuri, Zulyuri Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulzusri, Zulzusri