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All Journal Bioscience AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (Indonesian Nursing Scientific Journal) Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Serambi Biologi Pelita Eksakta Jurnal Metaedukasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA International Journal of Education and Literature (IJEL) Tropical Genetics Jurnal Serambi Biologi Literasi Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal
Violita Violita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Effect of Ecoenzyme Addition on Corn-Based Trichoderma asperellum Formula on Spore Count Tarigan, Siti Nadiah Zahra Br; Anhar, Azwir; Farma, Sisca Alicia; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8607

Abstract

Trichoderma asperellum is recognized as an effective biocontrol agent and plant growth promoter, playing a vital role in sustainable agriculture. To enhance the efficacy of Trichoderma formulations, ecoenzyme supplementation has been proposed as a promising approach. This study investigated the effect of ecoenzyme supplementation on the spore count of corn-based Trichoderma asperellum formulations. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with five treatments and five replicates, and spore counts were assessed under varying concentrations of ecoenzyme (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%). The results indicated that a 60% ecoenzyme concentration significantly increased the spore count, reaching a maximum of 252.32 × 10⁶ spores. However, higher concentrations (80%) resulted in a decreased spore count (174.88 × 10⁶), which was similar to that of the control (172.6 × 10⁶), likely due to toxic effects or nutrient imbalances. These findings highlight the importance of selecting the optimal ecoenzyme concentration to maximize the spore count of Trichoderma asperellum, thereby contributing to more effective biocontrol and biofertilizer applications in sustainable agricultural practices.
Betasianin Analysis of Dragon Fruit (Hyolecerus polyrhizus) West Sumatra as A Natural Colorant Putri, Amaliani; Yuniarti, Elsa; Violita, Violita; Chatri, Moralita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8866

Abstract

The growing demand for natural food colorants, driven by consumer awareness of the health risks associated with synthetic additives, has increased the exploration of plant-based pigments. Betacyanin, a red-violet pigment in the betalain group, has drawn attention for its color stability and antioxidant properties. This study aimed to analyze the betacyanin content in the peel of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) from two cultivation areas in West Sumatra (Tanah Datar and Bukittinggi) as a potential natural food colorant. The dragon fruit peels were dried, ground into powder, and extracted using 10% citric acid solution. The extract was concentrated and analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results showed a significant difference in betacyanin levels between the two sources: Tanah Datar samples had an average of 28.48±0.19 mg/100g, while Bukittinggi samples had 3.52±0.07 mg/100g. These findings suggest that geographical and environmental factors significantly affect pigment accumulation. It is recommended that Tanah Datar dragon fruit peel be further developed as a natural colorant due to its high betacyanin content, supporting sustainable practices and waste reduction in food processing.
Non-Timber Forest Products Used as Commercialized Crafts in Padang Panjang City West Sumatra Desmayanti, Resti; Kardiman, Reki; Anhar, Azwir; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6699

Abstract

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are a part of forest ecosystem which have various roles, both in the natural environment and in human life. The NTFPs usually used as the basis for alternative economic value of a forest, and the demand for NTFPs are related to forest management. Plants are often  used as NTFPs, and the highest demand of the products is handicraft that are bought and sold across economic centers, but the detail information about the NTFPs and their derivative products in those capital areas are less known. This research investigates the use of NTFPs for craft products in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra, Data on plant species, the derivate craft products, the part of plant used, sizes, water content, the demand for raw material for each product, place of origin, and the prices were colleted directly to all three existing craft shops in Padang Panjang City. Four plant species were found for making 17 types of craft products, namely bamboo (Bambusa spp.), rattan (Calamus spp.), coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), and pandan (Pandanus spp.). The most craft products was made from rattan, and the most part of plants used was the stem, which less than 30 mm in size, and below 14% in water content. Coconut and Pandan was found as fruit and leaves. Only two of 17 products were made locally in Padang Panjang.  The results of this research show that rattan as a type of NTFPs that mostly commercialized for craft products in Padang Panjang City. This data can be used for communities living at forest adjacent around Padang Panjang City on extracting the NTFPs.
The Effect of Giving Trichoderma asperellum on Rice Plant Height in Organic and Inorganic Cultivation Putri, Lidya Eka; Anhar, Azwir; Violita, Violita; Vauzia, Vauzia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6736

Abstract

The agricultural sector cannot be separated from the role of inorganic fertilizers to support plant growth, as is the case with rice cultivation. Farmers' dependence on using inorganic fertilizers has led to decreased soil fertility and damage to natural resources. One way to overcome this is to implement organic farming. Organic cultivation in this research uses the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, while inorganic cultivation follows conventional methods from local communities. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving Trichoderma asperellum on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. The research was carried out in September-December 2022 in Jorong Galo gandang, Nagari III Koto, Tanah Datar Regency, Biological Research Laboratory, and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University. This type of research is experimental. The research was structured using a Randomized Block Design, with 4 treatments, namely; O (Organic) OT (Organic + Trichoderma asperellum), A (Inorganic), AT (Inorganic + Trichoderma asperellum) and 5 repetitions. Observational data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the SPSS application. If there are differences, continue with the DNMRT test (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test). The results showed that giving Trichoderma asperellum had no significant effect on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. Because the high rainfall at the research location caused the nutrients from each experimental plot to be washed away by the water.
Response of Shoot Growth of Pterocarpus indicus willd. to The Addition of BAP and TDZ In Vitro Nofitria, Atika Sari; Violita, Violita; Novita, Linda; Hindaningrum, Irni Furnawanthi; Elya, Mardoni; Kartiman, Roni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6885

Abstract

Pterocarpus indicus Willd. also known as redwood is a native Philippine species belonging to the Fabaceae family that has many uses and high economic value and highly exploited. However, it is not accompanied by good regeneration which causes this species to be categorized as endangered (IUCN v. 2021-1). The in vitro technique is an alternative to overcome this problem. This study aims to determine the response of P. indicus Willd. shoot growth to the addition of BAP and TDZ in vitro. The research was conducted from August to December 2023, at the Biotechnology Laboratory, KST BJ. Habibie Puspiptek Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 9 treatments and 14 replications. The treatments consisted of: R0 = Control, R1 = BAP 0,25 ppm, R2 = BAP 0,5 ppm, R3 = BAP 0,75 ppm, R4 = BAP 1 ppm, R5 = TDZ 0,25 ppm, R6 = TDZ 0,5 ppm, R7 = TDZ 0,75 ppm, R8 = TDZ 1 ppm. The results showed that the concentration of BAP 0,5 ppm gave the best results in height of shoot and TDZ 0,25 ppm gave optimum results in the number of shoots compared to the control and other treatment concentrations.
Bibliometric Analysis of Rimbang (Solanum torvum) on Eye Health Syaifullah, Annisa; Yuniarti, Elsa; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8159

Abstract

Solanum torvum or takokak is one of the indigenous medicinal plants in Indonesia. Solanum torvum is part of the Solanaceae family or eggplant tribe. This plant contains carotenoids which have benefits for eye health. This study aims to analyze the scope of research on Solanum torvum on eye health. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that refers to the literature (literature review) with the Scopus website. The data used for this study are articles in the 2015-2023 time span, totaling 263 articles. Data collection uses the keyword TITLE-ABS-KEY (solanum OR solanaceae OR eggplant AND eye OR vision). The application used for analysis is VOSviewer. The analysis used is co-occurance keyword analysis. In the network visualization, the most article publications in 2023 were 45 article publications. In the overlay visualization there is a large circle with cluster 1 there are keywords, adult, female, aged, and eye disease. In the density visualization there is the brightest color with the keywords female, adult, male, and human.
Effect of Teki Grass Extract (Cyperus rotundus) on the Growth of Green Beans (Vigna radiata) and Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) Monica, Della Trya; Tazri, Mufidah Insani; Oktaviani, Mutia; Wulandari, Tesya; Azwir Anhar; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8452

Abstract

Weeds are plants that humans try to manage because they inhibit the growth of cultivated plants or are harmful to human interests. This study aims to evaluate the effect of teki grass extract (Cyperus rotundus) on the growth of green beans (Vigna radiata) and red spinach (Amaranthus dubius). The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two extract concentration treatments (30% and 50%) applied to both plants. The results showed that treatment with teki extract significantly affected plant growth, with a decrease in height and fresh weight at higher concentrations. The allelopathic effect of the teki extract inhibited the vegetative growth of mung beans and red spinach, indicating that this extract has potential as a bioherbicide agent.
Pengaruh Penyemprotan Giberelin (GA3) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Kondisi Cekaman Salinitas Siti Suraida; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14009

Abstract

Salinitas merupakan keadaan garam yang terlarut dalam jumlah berlebihan, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Aplikasi giberelin pada berberapa parameter pertumbuhan dapat memberi pengurangan efek dan menghambat NaCl serta pigmen fotosintesis dengan menginduksi aktivitas enzim dan meningkatkan kadar air relativ. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyemprotan giberelin terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi pada kondisi cekaman salinitas. Konsentrasi giberelin yang disemprotkan adalah 25 uM, 37,5 uM, 50 uM , sedangkan untuk konsentrasi garam yang diberikan ialah 0 uM. 15 uM. 30 uM. 45 uM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Dasar, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Padang. Parameter yang diamati ialah panjang akar, panjang tajuk, kadar air relative, dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada panjang akar dan berat kering menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan setelah dilakukan uji ANOVA dua arah yang berarti adanya pengaruh pada panjang akar dan berat kering sedangkan pada panjang tajuk, kadar air relative, tidak memperlihatkan hasil yang signifikan.
Pengaruh Penyemprotan Ecoenzyme Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa) Pada Cekaman Salinitas Husna Zirrazaq, Fauziatul; Violita, Violita
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14098

Abstract

Salinitas merupakan masalah utama bagi pertanian di seluruh dunia. Cekaman salinitas menyebabkan terganggunya pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pangan, khususnya tanaman padi (Oryza sativa). Terganggunya pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi disebabkan kadar hormon auksin yang menurun pada kondisi cekaman salinitas sehingga mengakibatkan tanaman semakin rentan terhadap kerusakan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mencegah kerusakan tanaman akibat cekaman salinitas, salah satunya melalui pemberian hormon eksogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyemprotan ecoenzyme terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa) pada kondisi cekaman salinitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari dua faktor dengan 16 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu perlakuan salinitas (NaCl) dengan konsentrasi 0 ?M, 15 ?M, 30 ?M dan 45 ?M. Faktor kedua yaitu penyemprotan ecoenzyme dengan konsentrasi 0 ml/L, 0,75 ml/L, 1 ml/L dan 1,25 ml/L. Parameter yang diamati yaitu panjang akar, tinggi tumbuhan, dan kadar air relatif. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan two-way ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyemprotan ecoenzyme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan panjang akar tanaman padi.
Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Selada Hijau (Lactuca Sativa L.) di Dalam Dan Di Luar Greenhouse Yang Dibudidayakan Secara Hidroponik (Studi Kasus We Farm Hidroponik) Rara Via Jonet; Fevria, Resti; Violita, Violita; Handayani, Dezi; Arjulis, Wanda
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i2.14897

Abstract

Selada hijau (Lactuca sativa L.) merupakan sayuran yang kaya gizi dan permintaannya terus meningkat. Budidaya selada hijau secara hidroponik menjadi populer karena dapat dilakukan di lahan terbatas dan memiliki keunggulan dalam kualitas tanaman, penggunaan pupuk yang hemat, serta perawatan yang praktis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan selada hijau yang ditanam di dalam dan di luar greenhouse. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 perlakuan, yaitu budidaya selada hijau di dalam greenhouse dan di luar greenhouse. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali, dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 9 sampel tanaman selada hijau. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, berat segar, dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada tinggi, luas daun, jumlah daun, berat basah, dan berat kering antar perlakuan. Rata-rata pengukuran tertinggi diperoleh pada tanaman selada hijau yang ditanam di luar greenhouse.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Achyar, Afifatul Alti, Rizka Putri Annisa Khaira Arjulis, Wanda Atifah, Yusni Azizah, Jalilah Azwir Anhar Christy, Arifah Claudia Ayesha Des M Desmayanti, Resti Devinda, Devinda Dezi Handayani Dina Sukma Dwi Hilda Putri Elsa Yuniarti Elya, Mardoni Farma, Sisca Alicia Fevria, Resti Fietri, Winda Ayu Fronica, Imelda Handayani, Nurhayati Dwi Helsa Rahmatika Husna Zirrazaq, Fauziatul Ida Elfira Irdawati Irdawati Irni Furnawanthi Hindaningrum Kardiman, Reki Kartiman, Roni Larashinda, Mentari Linda Advinda Linda Novita Monica, Della Trya Moralita Chatri Mukhlis Mukhlis Nabilah, Rezi Noficandra, Habibullah Nofitria, Atika Sari Nurul Hasanah Oktaviani, Mutia Pratama, Sandi Fransisco Putri, Amaliani Putri, Annisa Anike Putri, Aulia Devani Putri, Irma Leilani Putri, Isna Aryunita Putri Putri, Lidya Eka Rafiqi, Aufa Rahmi Holinesti Rara Via Jonet Resmiari, Resmiati Rezi Nabilah Rijal Satria Rizka Meisy Evis Putri Safira Nurul Fadila Sakinah Azhari Satria, Rijal Selva Dena Nusima Siti Suraida Subari, Ahmad Suciyatiningrum, Risma Syahfitri, Aulia Insyani Syahrastani, Syahrastani Syaifullah, Annisa syauli mardita Tarigan, Siti Nadiah Zahra Br Tazri, Mufidah Insani Tomi Apra Santosa Utama, Yani Putri Vauzia Vauzia Vauzia, Vauzia Wulandari, Tesya Zuhratul Mardiyah Amir Amir Zulyuri, Zulyuri Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulyusri Zulzusri, Zulzusri