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PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PRANIKAH TERPADU UNTUK REMAJA MUHAMMADIYAH SEBAGAI LANGKAH PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KOTA SUKABUMI Basri, Burhanuddin; Utami, Tri; Safariyah, Erna; Abidinsah, Zainal; Oktaviana, Marcella; Sagita, Aqila Nur; Hidayat, Rini Alamsyah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i3.30995

Abstract

Abstrak: Stunting adalah masalah gizi serius yang memengaruhi 30% anak di Indonesia, berdampak pada perkembangan fisik dan kognitif mereka. Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai gizi dan kesehatan reproduksi menjadi salah satu penyebabnya, terutama di kalangan remaja Muhammadiyah di Kota Sukabumi. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja Muhammadiyah mengenai stunting, kesehatan reproduksi, dan kesiapan mental dalam pernikahan. Metode yang digunakan termasuk sosialisasi, penyuluhan, dan kampanye media sosial, melibatkan 86 remaja di SMP/SMA/SMK Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. Sistem evaluasi yang digunakan adalah pre-test dan post-test dengan kuesioner terstruktur untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan remaja Muhammadiyah terkait kesehatan reproduksi, gizi, peran keluarga, dan pencegahan stunting. Hasilnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif guna menilai efektivitas program pendidikan pranikah terpadu. Hasilnya, pengetahuan peserta meningkat signifikan, seperti tentang pendidikan seksual komprehensif dari 50% menjadi 90%, dan perilaku seksual pranikah dari 65% menjadi 92%. Sebanyak 92% peserta merasa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat, dengan 95% puas dengan materi yang disampaikan. Program ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut melalui integrasi ke kurikulum sekolah dan kerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan lokal.Abstract: Stunting is a serious nutritional problem that affects 30% of children in Indonesia, affecting their physical and cognitive development. Lack of understanding about nutrition and reproductive health is one of the causes, especially among Muhammadiyah teenagers in Sukabumi City. This community service program aims to increase awareness of Muhammadiyah teenagers about stunting, reproductive health, and mental readiness for marriage. The methods used include socialization, counseling, and social media campaigns, involving 86 teenagers in Muhammadiyah Junior High Schools/Senior High Schools/Vocational High Schools in Sukabumi. The evaluation system used is a pre-test and post-test with a structured questionnaire to measure the increase in knowledge of Muhammadiyah teenagers regarding reproductive health, nutrition, family roles, and stunting prevention. The results were analyzed quantitatively to assess the effectiveness of the integrated premarital education program. As a result, participants' knowledge increased significantly, such as about comprehensive sexual education from 50% to 90%, and premarital sexual behavior from 65% to 92%. As many as 92% of participants felt that this activity was very useful, with 95% satisfied with the material presented. This program is expected to continue through integration into the school curriculum and collaboration with local health workers.
Effect of Crystalloid Preloading on Blood Pressure Stability in Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Study at Regional General Hospital of Sekarwangi Danismaya, Irawan; Basri, Burhanuddin; Safariyah, Erna; Hamzah, Amir
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.313

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is a form of regional anesthesia administered by injecting a local anesthetic into the subarachnoid space and is commonly employed in cesarean section (C-section) procedures. One of its major side effects is hypotension, which, if not properly managed, can compromise uteroplacental perfusion and potentially result in fetal hypoxia, acidosis, and neonatal complications. Preoperative intravenous fluid administration is a preventive strategy aimed at stabilizing blood pressure by increasing central blood volume. This study aimed to examine the effect of preoperative fluid administration on blood pressure stability in C-section patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at the Regional General Hospital at Sekarwangi. A quantitative analytic approach with a pre-test and post-test design was employed. The study population consisted of 62 C-section patients who received spinal anesthesia within the last three months. Data were analyzed using the Paired Samples t-test. The results showed a statistically significant difference in blood pressure before and after fluid administration (p = 0.000 < 0.05), indicating that preoperative fluid administration had a significant effect on blood pressure stability. Future studies are recommended to employ research designs that better control for external variables and address the limitations of the present study.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien tentang Perawatan Luka Post Sectio Caesaria dengan Kejadian Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) Pada Pasien Sectio Caesaria di RSUD Jampangkulon Provinsi Jawa Barat Oktaviani, Desti; Danismaya, Irwan; Basri, Burhanuddin; Safariyah, Erna
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.20654

Abstract

ABSTRACT Surgical Site Infections (SSI) are among the most common complications following surgical procedures, including caesarean sections (CS), potentially increasing morbidity rates and length of hospital stay. Patients' knowledge regarding postoperative wound care is a crucial factor in preventing SSI. This study aimed to determine the relationship between patients' knowledge about post-CS wound care and the incidence of SSI at RSUD Jampangkulon. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 87 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets and analyzed using the Fisher Exact test. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (65.5%) and the majority did not experience SSI (75.9%). A significant relationship was found between knowledge level and the incidence of SSI (p-value = 0.000). The study concludes that better patient knowledge about post-CS wound care is associated with a lower risk of developing surgical site infections. Keywords: Knowledge, Wound Care, Caesarean Section, Surgical Site Infection  ABSTRAK Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pasca tindakan bedah termasuk sectio caesaria (SC) dan dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas serta memperpanjang hari rawat inap. Pengetahuan pasien mengenai perawatan luka post operasi menjadi faktor penting dalam mencegah IDO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien tentang perawatan luka post sectio caesaria dengan kejadian infeksi daerah operasi di RSUD Jampangkulon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 87 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan lembar observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (65,5%) dan mayoritas tidak mengalami IDO (75,9%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian IDO (p-value = 0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan pasien tentang perawatan luka post SC, semakin rendah risiko terjadinya infeksi daerah operasi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perawatan Luka, Sectio Caesaria, Infeksi Daerah Operasi
Hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit Mutakin, Ilman Akbar; Makiyah, Arfatul; Basri, Burhanuddin
Jurnal Praktik Dan Pendidikan Keperawatan Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Journal of Nursing Practice and Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/6cwys863

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingkat kepuasan pasien masih menjadi permasalahan global, termasuk di Indonesia, dengan data menunjukkan angka kepuasan yang relatif rendah di berbagai wilayah seperti Asia Tenggara (35%), Amerika Serikat (42%), Kenya (40,4%), India (34,4%). Sekitar 60% rumah sakit di Indonesia belum memenuhi standar pelayanan yang ideal, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi terhadap faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pasien, seperti perhatian terhadap keluhan, kenyamanan selama perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penerapan komunikasi terapeutik oleh perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Al-Mulk.Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Jumlah responden sebanyak 79 orang, teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Uji statistik Chi-square menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000, yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05.  Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Al-Mulk. Dapat berpartisipasi sebagai responden diharapkan terus memberikan umpan balik positif mengenai kualitas komunikasi dengan perawat, sehingga dapat mendukung peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan.
Efektifitas Pemberian Pudding Zhanthorhiza Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan Pada Anak Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benteng Rina Limidina; Burhanuddin Basri; Eva Martini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2965

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a child under five years of age (toddlers) whose growth is disrupted due to chronic nutritional deficiencies, and results in the child having a short body. Stunting has a very broad impact, including on individuals, families, communities and countries. Stunting which has an individual impact will cause disruption of brain growth which can result in permanent impairment of brain function. Children with stunting will experience difficulties in learning because they have poor motor skills. The risk is higher for people with stunting, namely chronic diseases in adulthood. Temulawak can also be an attractive food for everyone, namely by processing it into pudding. Pudding is usually used as a dessert which has a sweet taste and attractive appearance. When making this pudding, ginger is added which has the function of increasing appetite. Apart from that, the curcumin content in ginger can give the pudding a yellow color which can beautify the appearance of the pudding. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of giving zanthorhiza pudding on weight changes in stunted children. Method: The design in this research uses Quasi-experiment using a one group pretest posttest design approach, the final sample size required in this research is 18 respondents, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling, and data analysis uses the Paired Samples Test. Results: based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the resulting P value was 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving Zanthorhiza pudding on weight changes in stunted children. Conclusion: there is an effect of giving Zanthorhiza pudding on weight changes body weight in stunted children. Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this research can be an innovation for parents at home to provide Zanthorhiza pudding as an alternative to increase children's appetite and increase the body weight of stunted children.
Pengaruh S’ Leaf Tea Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisaat Sekar Arum Meilasani; Burhanuddin Basri; Amir Hamzah
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v2i2.284

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a serious condition that occurs over a long period of time, where blood sugar levels increase due to lack of production of the hormone insulin by the pancreas. Research Objective: To determine the effect of giving S'Leaf Tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Cisaat Community Health Center Working Area. Method: research method using Quasi Experimental Pretest-Posttest One Group Design. There were 16 respondents in this study. The results were analyzed using the sample paired T-test. Results: The results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test obtained a P value of 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an effect of S'Leaf Tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Cisaat Community Health Center. Conclusion: There is an effect after consuming S'leaf Tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Cisaat Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: it is hoped that it can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapeutic treatment by consuming it.
Pengaruh Bomb Tea Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baros Indah Handayani; Burhanuddin Basri; Lutiyah Lutiyah
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): March : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i2.278

Abstract

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a non-communicable disease with abnormal blood pressure condition above the normal limit, which is higher than 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is one of the diseases without symptoms and usually called the silent killer. There are some factors that become hypertension like genetic, lifestyle which are smoking, consuming fatty foods, and consuming alcohol. Research Objectives: to determine the effect of giving Bomb Tea (butterfly pea, lemon, and isomalt) for blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Puskesmas Baros Area, Sukabumi City. Method: the research method used in this study was pre-experimental using one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents total in this study were 16 respondents. The result will analyze by paired t-test. Result: The statistic result by paired t-test show the p-value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure is 0,000<0,05, which means there is an effect to decrease blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. Conclusion: the conclude, there is an effect in the form of reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Puskesmas Baros Area. Suggestion: the study could become an alternative treatment by consuming Bomb Tea for decreased the blood pressure for hypertension sufferers.