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PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DI KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA Mochammad Widjanarko
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 12, No 1 (2019): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v12i1.4990

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the role of women in preserving the environment in the Karimunjawa Islands. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection used are in-depth interviews and observations. The data analysis research used is coding, by putting the codes on the material obtained. Coding is intended to be able to organize and systemize data in a complete and detailed manner so that data can appear in the description of the topic under study.From the findings of the study it can be concluded: one of the roles of women in preserving the environment in Karimunajawa Islands is to manage waste, which is done by forming a waste bank and inviting families and other people to manage waste. While informants who have lodging houses also use water wisely and sort waste in the form of organic and non-organic waste. For informants who are teachers, besidesplanting crops that is needed everyday, they are able to invite their students to take care of the environment around the school and clean the beach. Keywords: karimunjawa, environmental conservation, women's role  AbstrakTujuan Penelitian adalah menganalisis peran perempuan dalam melestarikan lingkungan di Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Penelitian ini adaah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan. Dalam penelitian analisis data yang digunakan adalah koding, dengan membubuhkan kode-kode pada materi yang diperoleh. Koding dimaksudkan untuk dapat mengorganisasi dan mensistemasi data secara lengkap dan mendetail sehingga data-data dapat muncul gambaran tentang topik  yang diteliti. Dari hasil temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan: salah satu peran perempuan dalam melestarikan lingkungan di Kepulauan Karimunajawa  adalah  mengelola sampah, yang  dilakukan dengan membentuk bank sampah dan mengajak keluarga serta orang lain untuk mengelola sampah. Sedangkan informan yang memiliki rumah penginapan juga menggunakan air secara bijak dan memilah sampah dalam bentuk sampah organik dan nonorganik. Untuk informan yang berprofesi guru selain menanam tanaman yang bisa diperlukan sehari-hari juga mengajak muridnya dalam menjaga lingkungan di sekitar sekolah dan upaya melakukan bersih-bersih pantai.  
Perilaku Coping Masyarakat Menghadapi Banjir Mohammad Khasan; Mochamad Widjanarko
Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Psikologi PITUTUR
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

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Abstract

Various disasters hit Indonesia causing death, injury, permanent handicap, psychological trauma, and even harvest failure. Setrokalangan Village of Kudus Regency is frequently flooded caused by the overflowing of Wulan River. The community is forced to have a coping behaviour in dealing with the flood in order to survive. The purpose of the research is to know the type and intensity of the coping behaviour of Setrokalangan community who are victims of flood. Not all individu of the community from Setrokalangan Village can be the informant. Only those who have the specific identification which meets with research main problem can be the informants. The identifications are indigenous villagers of Setrokalangan Village, Kaliwungu Sub-district, Kudus Regency and victims of flood. Coping behaviour in the research refers to Lazarus and Folkman definition. Coping strategy is divided into two, problem focused coping (PFC) and emotional focused coping (EFC), which consist of 8 forms of coping strategy.They are confrontation, social support, problem solving plan, self control, diversion, positive value, responsibility to be taken, running or avoiding. Based on the coding of the interview and observation with three research informants, it can be concluded that the coping behaviour of the community of Setrokalangan Village of Kudus Regency who are the victims of flood tends to be confrontation, problem solving plan, self control, and running or avoiding.
Orientasi Nilai Pelaku Musik Hardcore Anto Sanjaya; Mochamad Widjanarko
Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

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Abstract

Human being is unique. No one is either physically or psychologically identical with others. Being different from others requires courage and is the choice in life. Selection of value orientation will make an individual being has a way and control of life as a form of value orientation which is believed and embraced. Hardcore music performer is one of many differences in value orientation adopted by men. A hardcore music performer certainly has a reason in choosing it as a a way of life.The objective of the research is to know and to understand the value orientation of the hardcore music performers in the Kudus Regency. The informants of the reasearch are the hardcore music performers located in Kudus Regency who are involved in Komunitas Kudus Hardcore Community (KDHC). Value orientation in the research is viewed by using motivational types of value which is proposed by Schwartz. Orientation value proposed by Schwartz consists of 10 types of values consisting of power, prestige, pleasure, stimulation, self direction, unity, virtue, tradition, compatibility and security.Based on the coding of interviews and observations conducted on the three informants shows that the hardcore music performers in Kudus Regency have value orientations that lead to the value of creativity and the other value that stands out is the value orientation led to the value of independence.
Pengaruh pendidikan bencana pada perilaku kesiapsiagaan siswa Mochamad Widjanarko; Ulum Minnafiah
Jurnal Ecopsy Vol 5, No 1 (2018): JURNAL ECOPSY
Publisher : Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.359 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ecopsy.v5i1.4878

Abstract

Perilaku ekologis kaum muda dalam pelestarian lingkungan di Pegunungan Muria Mochamad Widjanarko; Etni Marliana
Jurnal Ecopsy Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL ECOPSY
Publisher : Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecopsy.2022.03.005

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan menemukan perilaku ekologis kepedulian kaum muda pada pelestarian lingkungan di Pegunungan Muria. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan 180 angket yang disebarkan pada kaum muda yang tinggal di Pegunungan Muria, meliputi Kabupaten Kudus, Pati dan Jepara. Angket tertutup dan terbuka dibuat berdasarkan teori perilaku ekologis dipopulerkan oleh Kaiser dan Shimoda, (1999) dengan mengembangkan pengukuran perilaku ekologis yang disebut General Ecological Behavior (GEB), yaitu rasa tanggungjawab, pengetahuan lingkungan dan nilai lingkungan. Data kuantitatif dari angket yang tertutup didapat dari penelitian ini dianalisis dengan berdasarkan persentase jawaban sedangkan jawaban angket terbuka dikategorisasikan berdasarkan persamaan tema. Hasil penelitian menemukan kaum muda memiliki kesadaran dalam melestarikan lingkungan di pegunungan Muria, dengan adanya jawaban 131 responden yang menjawab untuk tidak merusak hutan dan tidak mengambil air dari sumber pegunungan Muria secara berlebihan, melarang penebangan liar, pemburu liar untuk masuk dalam hutan, memberikan informasi tentang pelestarian hutan Muria melalui sosial media, tidak mencoret-coret batu atau pepohonan.
'Rembug desa’ sebagai bentuk intervensi perilaku ekologis pengelolaan sampah Mochamad Widjanarko
Jurnal Ecopsy Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ECOPSY
Publisher : Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecopsy.v6i1.5520

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di desa Tempur, Kabupaten Jepara adalah belum memiliki perilaku ekologis untuk membuang sampah di tempat sampah karena jarang penduduk yang memiliki tempat sampah di rumahnya, penduduk kebanyakan membuang sampah di sungai yang mengalir di sepanjang desa dan tidak mempunyai rasa tanggungjawab bersama untuk membangun tempat sampah umum serta belum pernah bertemu dalam rembug desa untuk membahas pengelolaan sampah di desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan intervensi dengan melakukan asesmen pengelolaan sampah dan rembug desa agar masyarakat memiliki perilaku ekologis dalam mengelola sampah.Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) atau penilaian desa secara partisipatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan wawancara. Untuk melakukan analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data berupa koding. Simpulannya ada 30 anak muda yang tergabung dalam karang taruna dan 10 bapak-bapak masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tempur, Kabupaten Jepara bergotong royong membersihkan sungai dari sampah dan ada satu ibu yang mulai mengelola daur ulang sampah menjadi bahan tas serta dibangunnya dua tempat sampah umum di pinggir sungai.
Women Nurturing Community during Natural Disaster: a Study of the Ecology of Kudus Rahtawu Muria Mountain Village Mochamad Widjanarko; Mamik Indaryani
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 20 No. 3 (2015): SRHR (Sexual & Reproductive Health & Rights) & Climate Change
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v20i3.43

Abstract

Participation to preserve, care and positive behavior in accordance with the insight wisdom in managing the real environment is closely rooted in the tradition of women. This study aims to determine the potential of women in the face of natural disasters and identify efforts by women to reduce vulnerability to natural disasters in Rahtawu village, Kudus. Several women’s steps that has been studies are: first, there are efforts to mitigate disaster though its shape is still individualized. Second, to strengthen disaster victims and the persistence of attitudes, women working together to cope with disaster by cooking together with the community
MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA RAHTAWU: STUDI KASUS PELESTARIAN HUTAN MURIA DI KABUPATEN KUDUS THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF RAHTAWU COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF FOREST CONSERVATION IN KUDUS REGENCY Mochamad Widjanarko
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 18 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i1.344

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Abstract The problem of destruction of the ecosystem of Muria has occured for years. Unfortunately, there are no serious and effective efforts to address that problem. This ineffectivity is the result of the lacks of collaboration amongst stakeholders in managing natural and environment resources in Muria Area. Although there are initiatives from various parties, including government, universities, NGOs, and local community, those are sporadic and not integrated. Moreover, those exclude the community’s social capital for Muria forest conservation. This papers aims to draw the social capital in Rahtawu, particularly associated with forest conservation efforts in Muria. Using phenomenological approach, the writer tries to explore social capital in Rahtawu, Kudus through interviews and participant observation. The findings underline (a) social norms, trust and networks as social capital forms and (b) sedekah bumi, sambatan, not to performing wayang puppet show, and not to chopping woods as the social capital manifestation to preserve Muria ecosystem. Keywords: social capital, sedekah bumi, sambatan Abstrak Permasalahan kerusakan ekosistem Muria sudah berlangsung demikian lama, tetapi belum tampak adanya upaya penyelesaian yang berarti, berbagai upaya yang dijalankan oleh berbagai pihak terlihat masih kurang efektif. Salah satu penyebab ketidakefektifan ini adalah lemahnya kolaborasi antarpihak yang berkepentingan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan di kawasan Muria. Masing-masing pihak yang berwenang dan berkepentingan belum mampu bersinergi dengan baik dan masih berjalan sendiri-sendiri. Beberapa inisiatif dari beberapa pihak, baik dari instansi pemerintah, universitas, LSM maupun masyarakat bermunculan, tetapi masih bersifat sporadis dan belum terintegrasi Selain itu, inisiatif tersebut tampaknya melupakan modal sosial yang ada dalam komunitas yang peduli dengan pelestarian hutan Muria. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui modal sosial yang ada di Desa Rahtawu dan bentuk modal sosial yang berkaitan dengan upaya pelestarian Hutan Muria. Melakukan pendekatan fenomenologis, penulis berusaha menggali dan mengetahui modal sosial yang ada di Desa Rahtawu, Kabupaten Kudus melalui wawancara dan p e n g a m a t a n t e r l i b a t . Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa: (a) terdapat modal sosial berupa norma sosial, kepercayaan dan jaringan; dan (b) bentuk modal sosial yang berhubungan dengan upaya pelestarian hutan Muria mencakup sedekah bumi, sambatan, tidak nanggap wayang, dan tidak menebang pohon sembarangan. Kata kunci: modal sosial, sedekah bumi, sambatan
PENDAMPINGAN MITIGASI BENCANA DI KAWASAN PEGUNUNGAN MURIA Mochamad Widjanarko; Dian Wismar’ein
AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LP2M UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v6i1.1433

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan: pertama, mengenalkan siswa-siswi di SMP 3 Satu Atap, Desa Rahtawu, Kabupaten Kudus dan siswa-siswi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathali’ul Huda, Desa Tempur, Kabupaten Jepara pada ancaman bencana yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggalnya. Kedua, melatih siswa-siswi agar mengetahui penyebab dan tanda-tanda tanah longsor, banjir bandang serta kerusakan hutan. Ketiga, mengurangi tekanan psikologis pada siswa-siswi yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pendampingan meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, pemutaran film dan praktek lapangan. Berdasarkan kegiatan pendampingan mitigasi bencana di SMP 3 Satu Atap, Desa Rahtawu, Kabupaten Kudus dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathali’ul Huda, Desa Tempur, Kabupaten Jepara dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa-siswi yang terlibat dalam pendampingan mitigasi bencana sudah bisa mengenali ancaman bencana, mengetahui penyebab dan tanda-tanda tanah logsor, banjir bandang serta kerusakan hutan yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggalnya sehingga bisa mengurangi tekanan dampak psikologis siswa-siswi yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana.
Storytelling Method With The Help Of Straw Dolls To Improve Children Receptive Language Skills In Kindergarten Sri Ismawati; Santoso; Mochamad Widjanarko
Journal of Psychology and Instruction Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpai.v6i2.52440

Abstract

Children still have difficulties with language. It is because the way children speak could be clearer. This research aims to create a storytelling method with the help of straw dolls to improve children's receptive language development. This type of research is an R&D method. The research subjects consisted of 2 media experts and one material expert, and 45 kindergarten children. The data collection techniques were interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used quantitative analysis. The results showed the validity test with n = 10 and a significance score of 5% with r table 0.632. The results obtained were declared valid because r count> r table. The validation test from material experts obtained an average score of 83.75% and 93.75%, including in the very feasible category. In contrast, linguists scored four which was in the very good category. Data analysis to test the effectiveness is shown in the results of the N-Gain calculation in the field test, as the experimental class obtained post-test results of 80.67 and 80.33, respectively. In contrast, for the control class, the post-test obtained a result of 56.00. The conclusion shows that the development of storytelling methods with the help of straw dolls to improve children's language skills in kindergarten is feasible and effective in improving children's language skills. The implications of this research are expected to help teachers improve children's language skills through learning media.