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Journal : Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Natrium Bikarbonat dalam Pasta Gigi Terhadap Streptococcus mutans Nisaa, Khairun; Widjijono, Widjijono
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (s) (2008): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i2 (s).9408

Abstract

Antimicrobial substance into dentifrice is to destroy or inhibit the microorganisms that are associated with oral disease. One of the antimicrobial substances is a sodium bicarbonate. Sodium bicarbonate characterized as antimicrobial agent and buffering solution, the function of a buffer is to stand with change in pH after additional acid or base. This research is carried out to find out the effect of sodium bicarbonate concentration dentifrice to the growth of Streptococcus mutans. This research is an experimental laboratory. One millimeter suspension of Streptococcus mutans inoculated in MHA. After wards the agar was divided into 5 sectors and each was made a well and each well was loaded sodium bicarbonate dentifrice with 5 %, 10%, 15%, 20% concentration. The media was incubated for 48 hours in 37°C. Potential antimicrobial was measured by sliding caliper with 0. 01 mm in accuracy. This research uses twenty five samples. Data analysis was done One-way ANOVA to know the effect variance concentration, and LSDM5 to know mean difference between groups sodium bicarbonate. The result of this research showed that there were significant difference among the concentration sodium bicarbonate within dentifrice to the growth Streptococcus mutans @2 0.05). The result of LSD” 05 showed that there were significant differences between 0% concentration of sodium bicarbonate within dentifrice of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The conclusion of this research was that effect of sodium bicarbonate concentration within dentifrice to the growth of Streptococcus mutans.
Tingkat Kebersihan Mulut (OHI-S) pada Anak SD Kelas VI Di Desa Wonokromo Purwanti, Sari; Widjijono, Widjijono
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (S) (2008): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i1 (S).9421

Abstract

Oral hygiene is ones of local factor that has a dominant determination in oral disease. In spite of it, the childrens oral health has an influence on good behavior to oral health status. The behavior is a very complex any thing that involves internal or external aspect, even psychological and physical. Elementary at the age of II -1 2 years of school student has already able to think rationally and precisely based on their mperience, along with the family support, in order to keep oral hygiene, but in the village, the reality of oral hygiene is still low.Based on those thoughts the aim of this research is to found the level of children oral hygiene at the age of II-I2 years. The object of this research is Wonokromo village in the border city of Kebulnen confine between Sawangan village and Kaliputih village. The samples of this research are I13 students that consist of 56 boys and 57 girls from three elementary schools in Wonokromo village. This research uses cross sectional survey to see the level of Oral hygiene in children in the 6"’ year of elementary school. The parameter of this research is oral hygiene index. This research is analyzed by descriptive statistic method with SPSS 14. The result of this research showed that 1.0 as the lowest number of OHI-S, and the highest on 5.6. The average from all of the samples was 2.9 :1: 0.835 (moderate criteria). The good criteria of oral hygiene was found in boys, beside the moderate and low criteria was found in girls, the chi-square result showed that p = 0.835, that means there is no difference between boys and girls (p 0.05). The conclusion of the research that the children in 6th years of elementary school in the Wonokromo village are on the moderate criteria of oral hygiene (OHI-S) level
Tingkat Kebersihan Mulut (OHI-S) pada Anak SD Kelas VI Di Desa Wonokromo Sari Purwanti; Widjijono Widjijono
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (S) (2008): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i1 (S).9421

Abstract

Oral hygiene is ones of local factor that has a dominant determination in oral disease. In spite of it, the childrens oral health has an influence on good behavior to oral health status. The behavior is a very complex any thing that involves internal or external aspect, even psychological and physical. Elementary at the age of II -1 2 years of school student has already able to think rationally and precisely based on their mperience, along with the family support, in order to keep oral hygiene, but in the village, the reality of oral hygiene is still low.Based on those thoughts the aim of this research is to found the level of children oral hygiene at the age of II-I2 years. The object of this research is Wonokromo village in the border city of Kebulnen confine between Sawangan village and Kaliputih village. The samples of this research are I13 students that consist of 56 boys and 57 girls from three elementary schools in Wonokromo village. This research uses cross sectional survey to see the level of Oral hygiene in children in the 6"’ year of elementary school. The parameter of this research is oral hygiene index. This research is analyzed by descriptive statistic method with SPSS 14. The result of this research showed that 1.0 as the lowest number of OHI-S, and the highest on 5.6. The average from all of the samples was 2.9 :1: 0.835 (moderate criteria). The good criteria of oral hygiene was found in boys, beside the moderate and low criteria was found in girls, the chi-square result showed that p = 0.835, that means there is no difference between boys and girls (p0.05). The conclusion of the research that the children in 6th years of elementary school in the Wonokromo village are on the moderate criteria of oral hygiene (OHI-S) level