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All Journal Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal) Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Kemitraan Responsif untuk Aksi Inovatif dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Medika Farmaka
Yogi Rahman Nugraha
STIKes Karsa Husada Garut
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Implementasi Kebijakan Pengurangan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Sektor Industri: Environmental Health and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Policy Implementation in the Industrial Sector Dadang Muhammad Hasyim; Nuralfin Anripa; Susatyo Adhi Pramono; La Ode Maksar Muhuruna; Yogi Rahman Nugraha
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 7: Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i7.8186

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) di sektor industri dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan lingkungan di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini mengevaluasi kebijakan nasional dan kondisi aktual penerapannya berdasarkan sumber-sumber ilmiah terkini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan masih menghadapi hambatan signifikan, antara lain keterbatasan teknologi, lemahnya pengawasan, dan minimnya dukungan terhadap industri kecil dan menengah. Selain itu, dampak emisi industri terhadap kesehatan masyarakat terbukti nyata, terutama melalui peningkatan penyakit pernapasan dan kontaminasi lingkungan sekitar kawasan industri. Evaluasi kebijakan yang hanya berfokus pada volume emisi tidak cukup menjawab permasalahan struktural dan sosial yang ada. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengintegrasikan indikator kesehatan lingkungan ke dalam sistem evaluasi kebijakan, agar pendekatan yang dihasilkan lebih holistik dan berkeadilan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kolaborasi antar lembaga, pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengawasan lingkungan, serta pengembangan sistem pemantauan terpadu berbasis data kesehatan dan emisi. Dengan demikian, kebijakan pengurangan emisi GRK tidak hanya berkontribusi pada mitigasi perubahan iklim, tetapi juga pada peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat yang terdampak langsung.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA MINYAK ATSIRI AKAR WANGI (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash) ASAL KABUPATEN GARUT Nurul, Nurul; Sujana, Dani; Nugraha, Yogi Rahman; Muharam, Firman; Puspitasari, Siva; Syswianti, Desy
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 11 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : Karsa Husada Health Institute Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmc.v11i01.246

Abstract

Indonesia is uniquely positioned among the countries in the world where most of the land consists of tropical forests. Besides Haiti and the Bourbon Pacific, Indonesia is among the three largest producers of vetiver oil in the world. Garut Regency is the center of vetiver oil production in Indonesia. Vetiver root (Vetiveria zizanoides L. Nash), is known to contain terpenoid compounds that have antioxidant bioactivity, especially ?-vetivena, ?-vetivenon, and ?-vetivenon compounds. Phytochemical screening is a way to determine the content of secondary metabolites in a natural material. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites in vetiver essential oil from Garut Regency. This research is qualitative in nature using a descriptive design of laboratory experiment method. The vetiver essential oil produced by the steam distillation method was tested for secondary metabolite content using thin-layer chromatography by looking at the stains that appeared on the chromatogram and the Rf value of the tested compounds. Secondary metabolite compounds tested include alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins. Vetiver essential oil contains steroid compounds characterized by the onset of blue stains with an Rf of 0.9 and terpenoid compounds characterized by the onset of bright blue stains with an Rf of 0.54.
Pengaruh Infusa Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Nugraha, Yogi Rahman; Rohdiana, Aulia; Nurul; Wardani, Diah
Jurnal Medika Farmaka Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Medika Farmaka
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmedfarm.v2i3.74

Abstract

Oral infections remain a significant public health problem in Indonesia, with dental caries being highly prevalent and primarily associated with Streptococcus mutans. The use of modern antibiotics for caries treatment often leads to side effects and bacterial resistance, prompting the search for herbal-based alternatives. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, gingerol, shogaol, and essential oils, which are known for their antibacterial activity. This study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of red ginger infusion on the growth of S. mutans. A Posttest Control Group design was employed, and antibacterial activity was assessed using the disk diffusion method. Treatments consisted of a negative control (distilled water), a positive control (ciprofloxacin 5 µg), and red ginger infusion (RGI) at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 40%. Results demonstrated an increase in inhibition zone diameter with higher concentrations of RGI. The negative control produced no inhibition, while the positive control showed the largest inhibition zone (45.05 mm). RGI at 10% yielded 7.91 mm (p=0.408), 20% yielded 14.81 mm (p=0.066), and 40% yielded 23.05 mm (p=0.022). Only the 40% concentration showed a statistically significant difference compared to the negative control (p<0.05). These findings indicate that red ginger infusion possesses antibacterial activity against S. mutans, although its effectiveness is still below that of ciprofloxacin. Therefore, red ginger may be considered as a potential herbal alternative for dental caries prevention, particularly as a supportive therapy. Further studies are required to isolate active compounds and develop more effective topical formulations.
Analisis Kadar Sianida pada Biji Petai Cina Mentah (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) Asal Cisompet Kabupaten Garut dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Hasyim, Dadang Muhammad; Nugraha, Yogi Rahman; Muharam, Firman
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14300

Abstract

Sianida merupakan senyawa anti-nutrisi yang umum terdapat dalam berbagai jenis tanaman, salah satunya pada biji petai cina. Sebagian besar masyarakat Cisompet Kabupaten Garut memanfaatkan biji petai cina untuk sayuran. Biji petai cina mengandung sianida yang dapat menyebabkan keracunan hingga kematian jika dikonsumsi dalam jumlah berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sianida pada biji petai cina mentah melalui pendekatan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif diterapkan dengan memanfaatkan kertas pikrat, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif dilaksanakan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sampel biji petai cina mentah yang diambil dari enam pohon berbeda semuanya menunjukkan hasil positif untuk keberadaan sianida. Hal ini ditunjukkan secara kualitatif oleh warna kertas pikrat yang berubah dari kuning menjadi merah bata. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa kadar sianida pada biji petai cina mentah sebesar 16,155 mg/kg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, biji petai cina mentah mengandung sianida dalam kadar rendah dan berada di bawah ambang batas yang ditentukan.
EDUKASI STANDAR KUALITAS GULA AREN (Arenga Pinnata Merr) DAN GULA SEMUT ASAL KABUPATEN GARUT UNTUK KUALITAS EKSPOR DENGAN PENDEKATAN SECARA FITOKIMIA: Indonesia Rustamsyah, Ardi; Asep Darda darul hikam; Anita Kahirunnisa; Farid Permana; Yogi Rahman Nugraha
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI Vol 3 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/ddk.v3i02.58

Abstract

Palm sugar is one of the processed food products sourced from the processing of sap water from the male flower bunches of the palm tree. Garut Regency is one of the cities for producing palm sugar and ant sugar in Indonesia which is growing rapidly. To improve the quality of palm sugar and ant sugar in Garut Regency, it is necessary to test the palm sugar and ant sugar products according to the characteristics of the quality requirements of the Indonesian National Standardization Agency (BSN), namely SNI 01-3743-199. So that it can compete with palm sugar and ant sugar products from other regions. The purpose of this community service is to maintain the quality and authenticity of palm sugar, by educating craftsmen about palm sugar with Indonesian national standard quality, so that it can be exported. The results of chemical and physical testing of palm sugar, the original product from arrowroot, can meet the quality standards according to SNI 01-3743-199.
PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA-SISWI DALAM PEMANFATAAN TANAMAN OBAT DI LINGKUNGAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH Dani Sujana; Yogi Rahman Nugraha; Dadang Muhammad Hasyim
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI Vol 2 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/ddk.v2i01.62

Abstract

Medicinal plants are very beneficial for health, thus reducing the impact of using drugs pharmacologically. Increasing public awareness to reduce and stop using chemical drugs encourages people to use natural ingredients that are around. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to students to utilize their yards in growing medicinal plants at home. The method used is: counseling and empowerment in planting medicinal plants in school yards. From this community service activity, it can be concluded that 95% of students who attended and took part in community service activities could understand the presentation of the substance given by the presenters, namely the D3 Pharmacy Lecturer team. Second, after the presentation of the material, knowledge about "The Benefits of Medicinal Plants in the Family Environment and Land Use in the Elementary School Environment" increased. Third, the enthusiasm of SD Al Khoiriyah IV Garut students when asking questions was very good, showing that this substance was interesting enough to be discussed.
Co-Authors Angrestian, Angga Anita Kahirunnisa Ardi Rustamsyah Asep Darda darul hikam Dadang Muhammad Hasyim Dani Sujana Dani Sujana, Dani Sujana Dede Suharta Dewi, Risma Anugrah Diah Wardani Elang Mohamad Atoilah Eri Susanti Dewi, Eri Susanti Dewi Faizatun Farid Permana Firman Muharam Gina Mutmainna, Gina Mutmainna Herlin Rusyan, Herlin Rusyani Hesti Renggana La Ode Maksar Muhuruna Mamay Mamay, Mamay Mina Pertiwi Mulya Ulfah, Sri N. Ai Erlinawati, N. Ai Erlinawati Nuralfin Anripa Nurani Ai Erlinawati, Nurani Ai Erlinawati Nurul Nurul Nurul Nurul Nurul Perceka, Andhika Lungguh Puspitasari, Siva Ramdani, Hasbi Taobah Renggana, Hesti Resta Nurseha Rohdiana, Aulia STIKES Karsa Husada Garut Sugiah, Sugiah Susatyo Adhi Pramono, Susatyo Adhi Syswianti, Desy Wardani, Diah Wieda Widyatry Qarragita, Wieda Widyatry Qarragita Yunahara Farida