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KAJIAN KERUSAKAN LAHAN SUB DAS KEDUANG DI GUNUNG KENDENG DI DESA NGADIPIRO, KECAMATAN NGUNTORONADI, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Winarno, Joko
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 24, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2495.088 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v24i1.14008

Abstract

The study site is administratively located at Ngadipiro village, Nguntoronadi subdistrict, Wonogiri regency with the total area of 663.61 ha. The coordinate of the study site lies at latitude of 7o52’00” – 7o54’15” S and longtude of 110o57’45” – 111o60’45” E and altitude of 196-427 m a.s.l. According to geomorphologic, the study site is a denudation hilly area, which severely scraped, with the type of primary land use is rainfed, which occupied by annual crops and seasonal crops. This reaserch were aimed at: 1) identify the physical problems and soil cultivation that have caused the land degradation; 2) obtain the alternative solutions for land degradation, which is suitable with the land physical condition. The type of this research is phenomenology description, with the method of surveying. Land mapping technique used the overlay of three maps, i.e: slope map, soil depth map and land use map, which is obtained from the interpretation of topographic map with the scale of 1:25.000. The obtained land unit was used for analysis unit. The land evaluation was carried out based on: 1) observations of land degradation indicators (land cover, outcrop, soil erosion, soil slide, bench erosion and soil depth); 2) soil erosion analysis with USLE formula, which described by soil hazard class. The alternative solution were based on the land degradation types, the threat levels of land degradation and the land management by farmers. Conclusions: physical problems found are: 1) the climate conditions promoted physical and chemical rocks weathering; 2) the volume of eroded soil corresponded to slope, which shaped “S”; soil management problem found are: 1) land management by farmers also could drive the land degradation, 2) the low level of farmers economical condition resisted the adoption of technology innovation by farmers. The alternative solution offered are minimum soil tillage (TOT) at 9, 10, 11 and 12 land units. On the other hand, the land units of 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 12 required the roraks construction and the planting of cover crops and annual crops periodically.
Implementasi Authentic Assesment dalam Pembelajaran Fisika untuk Menilai Kinerja Siswa Syamsu, Syamsu; Th Musa, Moh Dahlan; Suadi, Soleh; Winarno, Joko
Media Eksakta Vol 2, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Media Eksakta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12.331 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan memperoleh penilaian hasil belajar fisika yang autentik, dan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pelaksanaan authentic assesment dalam menilai kinerja siswa terhadap peningkatan minat, motivasi dan semangat dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran fisika pada setiap siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 1 Palu yang mengikuti mata pelajaran tahun pelajaran 2005/2006 dengan jumlah 40 siswa yang terdiri atas 21 siswa laki-laki dan 19 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, tiap-tiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi authentic assesment melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat menilai hasil belajar fisika siswa yang autentik, dan meningkatkan minat, motivasi, dan semangat dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran fisika pada setiap siklus. Hal ini didukung hasil analisis yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kinerja siswa dari 69,59 (kategori baik) pada siklus I menjadi 77,05 (kategori baik) pada siklus II, adanya peningkatan hasil fisika siswa pada tes formatif siklus I yang mencapai 70,50 menjadi 74,03 pada siklus II, dan peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa berdasarkan portofolio pada siklus I dan II masing-masing sebesar 71,93 (kategori baik) dan sebesar 79,26 (kategori baik).
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN IRAT BAMBU UNTUK PEMBUATAN JERUJI SANGKAR BURUNG DAN TUSUK SATE Winarno, Joko; Rusdiyantoro, Rusdiyantoro
WAKTU Vol 14 No 1 (2016): Waktu: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik , Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/waktu.v14i1.104

Abstract

Pembuatan  jeruji sangkar burung secara manual sangat tidak efektif dan efisien karena membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan presisi yang rendah serta keseragaman ukuran tidak akurat. Metode yang digunakan saat penelitian adalah quality function development dimana metode tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan desain serta spesifikasi mesin yang sesuai dengan keinginan atau permintaan konsumen guna mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai keinginan konsumen. Teknik analisa penelitian ini menggunakan independent sampel t-test comperative dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS pada komputer. Metode independen sample t-test adalah metode atau prosedur yang digunakan untuk membandingkan rata-rata dua variabel dalam satu grup, artinya ini berguna untuk melakukan pengujian terhadap dua sampel yang berpasangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji independent sampel t-test comperative bahwa ad perubahan yang menonjol pada waktu penyerutan antara penyerutan secara manual dengan menggunakan mesin penyerut otomatis. Probabilitas (sig) 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak, atau rata-rata hasil waktu dalam penyerutan bambu secara manual dengan secara otomatis berbeda signifikan. Artinya hasil waktu penyerutan secara manual lebih lama dibandingkan dengan waktu menggunakan otomatis. Dalam pengujian penyerutan bambu dengan panjang 60 cm secara manual  rata-rata waktu terhitung 344.1 detik sedangkan menggunakan mesin irat bambu rata-rata waktu terhitung 233.3 detik. Mesin irat bambu ini perlu di kembangkan lagi sesuai denganperkembangan di era modern ini.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Program Padi Organik di Desa Pereng Kecamatan Mojogedang Kabupaten Karanganyar (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Rukun Makaryo) Permatasari, Putri; Winarno, Joko; Anantanyu, Sapja; Wibowo, Agung; Suwarto, Suwarto; Suryono, Suryono
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i4.19439

Abstract

One way to realize a sustainable agricultural system is with an organic farming system. Rukun Makaryo Farmer Group is the farmer group in Karanganyar Regency that referred to organic farming system training at the National level from 2007-2011. Rukun Makaryo Farmer Group has succeeded in creating castle waste as fermented solid and liquid organic fertilizer. Rukun Makaryo Farmer Group has the opportunity to be assessed by the organic rice certification team from the Persada Organic Rice Certification Agency on members 5,9 hectares of land. This research aims to analyze the sustainability of the organic rice program in Rukun Makaryo Farmer Group; 1) Analyze the obstacles that hinder the process of sustainability of the organic rice program, 2) Analyze the hopes of the farmers in realizing of sustainability organic rice program, and 3) Formulate alternative recommendations strategies for assisting farmer groups so that in the future they can carry out the sustainability of the organic rice program independently. This research was conducted in Pereng Village, Mojogedang, Karanganyar, with seventeen respondents of organic farmers. This research method was a qualitative description with a phenomenological approach. This research activity will be gained experience and subjective awareness and interpretation of efforts to maintain the status of organic rice certification. The results showed that; 1) Obstacles that hinder the process of sustainability of the organic rice program are low education, age of farmers, high cost of certification, difficulties in marketing, and complexity of the cultivation technique process, 2) Rukun Makaryo Farmer Group hopes that to have access marketing partnerships so that there will be an increase in selling prices and the development of economic conditions for farmers, and 3) Recommendations for assistance by rice field approach, simultaneous planting system, strengthening farmer organizations with establishing the Internal Control System (ICS), and developing agricultural products marketing systems and facilities.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM KASUS KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI SATLANTAS POLRES BOYOLALI WINARNO, JOKO
Dinamika Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2016): DINAMIKA HUKUM
Publisher : Dinamika Hukum

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Abstract

The purposes of this research is to study and analyzed the law enforcementin the Case of Traffic Accident and the steps conducted by Satlantas (Unit ofTraffic), therefore, the implementation of investigation can took place fast.Backgoround. The measurement of the accident incident is through thepolice’s act of who respond fast either in an accident, a crime, or other incidentsthat need a presence of Police. In order to anticipate this matter, recently, Police ofThe Republic of Indonesia has a center of information controlling which issophisticated enough, therefore, based on the underlying background, the writertake a title “Law Enforcement in The Case of Traffic Accident in Satlantas PolresBoyolali”.In this research, the location where the research took place is PolresBoyolali (Boyolali Police) because of being based on the consideration that inPolres Boyolali. Type of the research used in this research is a juridical empiricresearch. The characteristics of the research conducted by the writer is descriptivethat is a research which tries to describe situation and other symptoms. Thetechnique of data analysis is a technique in checking and analyzing the data sothat valid and reliable data can be obtained. In this research, the writer used aqualitative method.The process of law enforcement conducted in the traffic accident can beconcluded that the act of the suspect EDY SURYO PITOYO bin MUSLIMIN,Age: 26 y.o, Place of Birth in Magelang on 24 August 1989, Religion: Islam,Gender: Male, Last Education: Junior High School, Occupation: Private Worker,Address: Dk. Kalangan, Rt 05/02, Ds/Kec. Grabag, Kab. Magelang had met theelement of offense contained on the Article 310 paragraph (3) Act Number 22 of2009 concerning Traffic Light and Road Transportation explaining that: Everyonewho drive a vehicle that due to his/her carelessness causes a traffic accident inwhich the victim is heavily injured as meant by Article 310 paragraph (3), he/shewill be punished with imprisonment for maximally 5 (five) years and/or fine asmuch as IDR 10,000,000.00 (ten million Rupiah). That in Article 310 paragraph(3) Act Number 22 of 2009 concerning traffic and road transportation explains:Everyone who drive a vehicle that due to his/her carelessness causes a trafficaccident in which the victim is heavily injured is punished with imprisonment formaximally 5 (five) years or fine as much as IDR 10,000,000 (ten million Rupiah).The elements of Article : a. Everyone who drive a vehicle, b. Due to his/hercarelessness causes a traffic accident, c. Causing the victim heavily injured.Keywords: Law enforcement, Traffic Accident
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dengan Penggunaan Biostater pada Kelompok Tani Rukun Makaryo Desa Pereng Mojogedang Karanganyar Permatasari, Putri; Winarno, Joko; Anantanyu, Sapja; Suwarto, Suwarto; Wibowo, Agung
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.4.1.2021.80-88

Abstract

Local knowledge is the various works and initiatives of a certain community which are believed to be useful for fulfilling part of their daily needs. This local knowledge can take the form of a set of knowledge and skills in creating something that is believed to be very useful. The source or origin of local knowledge and skills is generally acquired from generation to generation or the result of paying attention to and practicing it yourself over and over again the result of the experiences of others arround it. The use of this local knowledge has been empirically believed and proven by local community from time to time. One of the works of the Rukun Makaryo Farmer Group, Pereng Mojogedang village, is the ude of cattle rumen and its contents as a biodecompuser in the process of fermentation of solid wate from castle to fermented solid organik fertilizer. The rationale is very simple, namely in the rumen of cows there are bacteria that can destroy various forages that are eaten by cows. Therefore, if the bacteria can be cultivated outside the cow’s stomach, it can be used to overcome the abundant solid wate of cattle in rural areas to become solid organik fertilizer needed by farmers.
FUNGSI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) SEBAGAI UPAYA MEINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DESA KALIWEDI KECAMATAN GONDANG, SRAGEN Wulandari, Tiantia Bernica; Padmaningrum, Dwiningtyas; Winarno, Joko
Journal of Integrated Agricultural Socio-Economics and Entrepreneurial Research (JIASEE) Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Volume.1 No.2 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.404 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jiasee.1.2.2023.12-18

Abstract

Regions Indonesia strive to be the best to advance and develop each region. The development of each region needs to be carried out, one of the efforts made is through village entrepreneurship. Village entrepreneurship can be accommodated in BUMDes which is developed through village government and village communities. The formation of BUMDes can be a solution to problems in the economy of rural communities by optimizing the potential of the village. This study aims to describe the process of establishing BUMDes in Kaliwedi Village, analyze the function of BUMDes as an effort to improve the economy in Kaliwedi Village, and analyze the support for business aspects that exist in BUMDes in Kaliwedi Village. This research method uses qualitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. Locations were chosen purposively or deliberately in Kaliwedi Village. The determination of informants was carried out purposively, as well as the use of source and method triangulation methods. The results of this study stated that the process of establishing BUMDes Karya Mandiri Kaliwedi Village in 2014 already had BUMDes but it was called LKD, in 2019 Kaliwedi Village registered LKD as BUMDes and incorporated as BUMDes Karya Mandiri. The functions of BUMDes Karya Mandiri according to Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021 have eight functions, namely: 1) Consolidation of village community goods and/service products; 2) Production of goods and/services; 3) Shelter, buyers, marketing of village community products; 4) Village community business incubation; 5) Stimulation and dynamics of village community economic enterprises; 6) Services for basic and general needs for village communities; 7) Increasing the benefits and economic value of cultural wealth, religiosity and natural resources; and 8) Increasing the added value of village assets and village original income. The supporting aspects of BUMDes in realizing this function are: Natural Resources, Human Resources and Capital.
Peran Sanggar Rojolele dalam Meningkatkan Posisi Tawar Petani Melalui Penguatan Kapasitas Petani Sulastri, Endang; Winarno, Joko; Rusdiyana, Eksa
AgriHumanis: Journal of Agriculture and Human Resource Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023 (AgriHumanis: Journal of Agriculture and Human Resource Developmen
Publisher : Balai Pelatihan Pertanian Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46575/agrihumanis.v4i2.189

Abstract

Sanggar Rojolele is a youth group in Delanggu Village that actively speaks out on agricultural issues such as farmers' bargaining position. This research aims to analyze the role and efforts of Sanggar Rojolele in strengthening farmers' capacity and improving farmers' bargaining position. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research location is chosen purposively in Delanggu Village, Delanggu District, Klaten Regency. The informant's determination was purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques were in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis with triangulation of sources and techniques for data validity. The results showed that Sanggar Rojolele acts as a facilitator, educator, and advocate in improving learning capacity, organizational capacity, and business capacity. Sanggar Rojolele helps by providing information facilities, facilitating counseling and training activities, and assisting farmers in accessing productive resources such as agricultural technology, inputs, agricultural infrastructure, and access to market information. Sanggar Rojolele's efforts in improving bargaining position by becoming a collective marketing platform for farmers that imcreases competitiveness, and ease in reaching the market, streamline marketing activities, and protect farmers from price games.
Persepsi Petani pada Program Gerakan Membangun Petani Milenial (Gerbang Tami) di Kecamatan Bulu Kabupaten Sukoharjo Puspaningtyas, Ermanda; Winarno, Joko; Suminah, Suminah
Jurnal KIRANA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kirana Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v5i1.46878

Abstract

The Millennial Farmer Development Movement Program (Gerbang Tami) is a Sukoharjo Regency Government program which aims to encourage the millennial generation to get involved in agricultural activities. The aim of this research is to describe the factors that form perceptions (non-formal education, farmer experience, land area, social environment, economic environment) and farmers' perceptions of the Millennial Farmer Development Movement (Gerbang Tami) program; analyzing the influence of perception-forming factors on farmers' perceptions of the Millennial Farmer Development Movement (Gerbang Tami) program. The research location was determined deliberately, in Bulu District, Sukoharjo Regency. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The sample consisted of 70 respondents and was determined using proportional random sampling technique. The research results show that the factors forming perceptions consisting of non-formal education, farmer experience, social environment are in the good category, while the economic environment is in the less good category. Farmers' perceptions of the Millennial Farmers Development Movement (Gerbang Tami) program are included in the good category. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that at the α = 5% level, farmers' perceptions of the Millennial Farmers Development Movement (Gerbang Tami) program are influenced by the non-formal education variable (sig = 0.000); farmer experience (sig = 0.000), social environment (sig = 0.000), while the variables of land area and economic environment have no significant effect. The independent variables consisting of non-formal education, farmer experience, land area, social environment and economic environment together have an influence on farmer perceptions of 59.3%.
Identifikasi Bentuk dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan Ikan Cucut (Rhizoprionodon acutus) di Perairan Pantai Depok Winarno, Joko; Pertiwi, Dinda Rana; Effendi, Tirta Meidival; Syakdiah, Halimatun; Azzahra, Icha; Sulistyaningsih, Eka; Wahyuningtyas, Dewi
Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan dan Industri 2023: Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan dan Industri
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Mikroplastik telah menyebar begitu luas pada perairan di Indonesia salah satunya Pantai Depok, Yogyakarta. Mikroplastik adalah partikel plastik berukuran < 5 mm dari pecahan plastik besar, limbah industri, dan dalam produk rumah tangga (microbeads). Sebagian mikroplastik berasal dari sungai yang mengalir hingga ke lautan yang dapat mengancam biota laut, dengan ukurannya yang kecil mikroplastik rentan dikonsumsi oleh organisme pada laut dengan mengira partikel tersebut sebagai makanan. Pantai depok merupakan Pantai yang sering dikuncungi oleh wisatawan luar Ikan cakalang dan cucut adalah dua jenis ikan yang sering dikonsumsi oleh wisatawan maupun masyarakat local di daerah Pantai Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi jenis mikroplastik, kadar dan kandungannya yang berada di dalam ikan cakalang serta ikan cucut tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengujian ini adalah metode yang juga digunakan oleh (Prabowo, 2020) yaitu National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration (NOAA). Hasil dari pengamatan mikroskop yang ditemukan berupa mikroplastik bentuk fiber, fragmen, pellet, dan film. Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membuktikan bahwa ikan cucut dan ikan cakalang yang berada di Perairan Depok sudah terkontaminasi mikroplastik, Ikan cakalang tercemar sebanyak 94% lebih banyak dari ikan cucut. Kenaikan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada ikan cucut dan cakalang setiap bulannya mencapai 14% dan 26%.