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Muhammad Yerizam
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

 1 
Characterization of Rubber Seed (Hevea Brasiliensis) as Raw Material for The Production of Biofuel Ayuni Lestari; Muhammad Yerizam; Abu Hasan
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v7i3.140

Abstract

Rubber seeds from the Musi Rawas region in South Sumatra have great potential for rubber seed plantations. However, their utilization has not been maximized and they are often treated as plantation waste. This research aims to obtain the characteristics of rubber seeds as raw materials for biofuel production, so that the rubber seeds from the South Sumatra region can be utilized by the community and not just considered as plantation waste. In the first treatment, the rubber seeds are crushed to obtain the seed coat and the kernel. The crushed rubber seed shells are finely ground and sieved, while the kernel is pressed to extract vegetable oil using a pressing tool. The test methods used to determine the characteristics of the rubber seed shells include proximate analysis and calorific value, while GC-MS analysis is employed for the rubber seed oil. The proximate analysis of the rubber seed shell (RSS) yielded the following results: moisture content of 15.97 wt%, volatile matter of 47.43 wt%, fixed carbon of 32.45 wt%, and ash content of 4.15 wt%. The calorific value of the rubber seed shell was found to be 3312.8694 calories per gram. For the GC-MS yield of the rubber seed oil, the composition is as follows: palmitic acid 7.32%, linoleic acid 34.69%, oleic acid 45.35%, and pentadecanoic acid 8.86%. Based on the obtained results, rubber seeds show promising potential as raw materials for biofuel production through the pyrolysis process.
Co-Authors Abu Hasan Abu Hasan Abu Hasan Achmad Reza Aditya Amin Agum Try Wardhana Agus Manggala Agustin Pratiwi, Ines Ahmad Zamheri Aida Syarif AIDA SYARIF Akbar Ismi Aziz Pramito Aliyah Montessa Amin, Achmad Reza Aditya Anerasari Meidinariasty Anerasari Meidinariasty Anggi Dwi Chandrika Apriansyah Zulatama Aprilia, Luraselly Arda Aria Yopianita Arif Budiman Asyeni Miftahul Jannah Asyeni Miftahul Jannah Ayuni Lestari Azaria Hikmah Fajrianti Az’zahrah, Nandyta Rizqi Cindi Ramayanti Dilia Puspa Dina Eka Pranata Dwi Nugroho, Afrian Eka Mulyana, Eka Ellina Margaretty Endang Sri Rahadianti Erwana Dewi Erwin Erwin Fatahul Arifin, Fatahul Febri Liani Br Simanjuntak Fenoldi, Nova Feri Hafidz, Abdurrahman Helen Chairunisa Ihtifazhuddin, Farhan INDAH PURNAMASARI Indah Purnamasari Indah Purnamasari Indrayani Indrayani Jabborov, Behzod Kalsum, Leila Khairunnisa, Annisa Septia Kusuma, Mutmainnah Ningtyas M, Anerasari M. Ridho Triadi M. Zaman Manggala, Agus Martha Aznury Martha Martha Muhammad Yori Pratama Muhammad Zaman Mustain Zamhari Nabila, Rizky Ayu Ningsih, Anis Wahyu Nyayu Fia Atindu Nyayu Zubaidah Nyayu Zubaidah Pratama, Andrian Putra Pratama, Muhammad Yori Putra, Rizkika Raysha Amelya Renny Citra Ramadhani Riansyah, Epan Robert Junaidi Robert Junaidi Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Sabrina, Delanisa Salsha Ardiani Saqila Putri Aulia Sari Rizky Amelia Sarmidi Sarmidi Selastia Yulianti Selastia Yuliati Selastia Yuliati Silmi Tsabita Sirait, Agnes Tasya Pintauly Tamara, Ade Wan Qori Sri Maulani Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Yahya, Muhammad Habib Yohandri Bow Zain, Raina Khoirunisa