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STUDI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADA AREAL PASCA TAMBANG DATARAN TINGGI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ahmad Maulidan; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Eny Dwi Pujawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (920.089 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i2.3330

Abstract

This research purposed to analyze the growth of the plants on post-mining landbased on the different vegetation ages. The observation was conducted on post-mining area of PT. Antang Gunung Meratus (AGM) at South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan. The data retrieval included high condition and diameter of the plants also the physical and chemical characteristics of soil on reclamation area which aged 1 year, 5 years, and 7 years. The dominant species which were in the research location was sengon, trembesi, and gmelina. The average of plants high age 1 year were sengon 1,99 m, trembesi 1,01 m, and gmelina 0,94 m. The average diameter 1 year plants were sengon 4,13 cm, trembesi 2,48 cm, and gmelina 2,70 cm. The average of plants high age 5 years were sengon 7,89 m, trembesi 7,94 m, and gmelina 8,04 m. The average of diameter 5 years plants were sengon 30,49 cm, trembesi 25,23 cm and gmelina 21,38 cm. The average of high growth and diameter of 7 years old sengon plants is 13,02 m, and is diameter 30,18 cm.Keywords: Post-mining; Growth; Sengon, Trembesi; Gmelina
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ROOTONE F TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK RAMIN (Gonystylus bancanus) Tia Fitri; Eny Dwi Pujawati; Damaris Payung
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 1 Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.91 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i1.3105

Abstract

The aims of this research is to know the effect of giving Rootone F to the growth of Ramin cuttings (Gonystylus bancanus), knowing the dose of Rootone F which can provide the best growth response in Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus) shoots cuttings. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of the nursery research and development environment and Forestry (BP2LHK) Banjarbaru. The implementation of this study took 4 months. The design used in this study used RAL with 4 treatments with 80 units of trial. Administration of Rootone F on cuttings is by way of pasta. Result of the research obtained by Rootone F does not affect the growth of the Ramin cuttings, the control provides the withdrawal of the root percentage (65%), the addition of leaves (1.5 strands), the number of roots (5.6 pieces) and the length of the roots (2.83 cm).   Ramin properties that secrete sap with the use of Rootone F by way of pasta can interfere with root formation.Keywords: Ramin; Rootone F; Cuttings
PENGARUH BERBAGAI ZPT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK BINTARO (Cerbera manghas) DI GREEN HOUSE Eny Dwi Pujawati; Susilawati Susilawati; Hasna Qorria Palawati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 5 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i1.4055

Abstract

Bintaro is one of the most useful plants for greening and decorating the city. Bintaro is a mangrove plant that lives on the beach but the use of bintaro as a tree of greening and shading on the roadside has shown bintaro has a high adaptability. Bintaro is able to live in the condition of the land on the side of the road where the soil conditions are different from the mangrove soil. Thus can be known Bintaro including shade trees are strong growth fast and easy to adapt to various conditions of the land. So far, people only recognize bintaro plants as shade plants and the city has not been exploited so the economic value is still low. The fibers in bintaro fruit are formed from cellulose. The presence of lignocellulosic content in bintaro fruit fiber is potential to be utilized as raw material for particle board manufacture. One of Bintaro's simple, easy, and fast method of propagation is by tapping. The problem of root formation is a fundamental problem of vegetative propagation, especially for the way of cuttings. Therefore, research on the influence of the ZPT type and its combination needs to be done to support success in Bintaro cultivation. The results showed that the growth regulator substances in the form of Rootone F, IBA and tauge extract have not been able to form the real roots but new to the formation of root primordia. The best ZPT treatment for growing percentage and increase of leaf number is IBA while giving ZPT Rootone F shows best shoot length results compared to other ZPT.Bintaro merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang berguna untuk penghijauan dan penghias kota. Bintaro merupakan tanaman mangrove yang hidup di pinggir pantai namun pemanfaatan bintaro sebagai pohon penghijauan dan peneduh di pinggir jalan sudah menunjukkan bintaro memiliki kemampuan adaptasi  yang cukup tinggi. Bintaro mampu hidup di kondisi tanah dipinggir jalan dimana kondisi tanahnya berbeda dengan tanah mangrove. Demikian dapat diketahui Bintaro termasuk pohon peneduh yang kuat pertumbuhannya cepat dan gampang beradaptasi dengan berbagai kondisi lahan. Selama ini masyarakat hanya mengenal tanaman bintaro sebagai tanaman peneduh kota dan belum banyak dimanfaatkan sehingga nilai ekonomisnya masih rendah. Serat pada buah bintaro dibentuk dari selulosa. Adanya kandungan lignoselulosa pada serat buah bintaro berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan papan partikel. Salah satu metode perbanyakan Bintaro yang sederhana, mudah, dan cepat adalah dengan melakukan penyetekan. Masalah pembentukan akar merupakan masalah pokok dari perbanyakan vegetatif, terutama untuk cara stek. Oleh karena itu, penelitian mengenai pengaruh jenis ZPT dan kombinasinya perlu dilakukan untuk menunjang keberhasilan dalam budidaya Bintaro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh berupa Rootone F, IBA dan ekstrak tauge belum mampu membentuk akar yang sesungguhnya namun baru pada pembentukan primordia akar.  Perlakuan ZPT yang terbaik untuk persentase tumbuh dan pertambahan jumlah daun adalah IBA sedangkan pemberian ZPT Rootone F menunjukkan hasil panjang tunas terbaik dibandingkan ZPT yang lain.
KERAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN BAWAH HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN BANJAR Dina Naemah; Normela Rachmawati; Eny Dwi Pujawati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8 No 3 edisi November 2020
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v8i3.9630

Abstract

Differences in plant species are determined by genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors are influenced by humans, so if environmental factors change, it can cause the diversity of growing species to change. Some of the characteristics of peat swamp forest are that it is always wet, has a layer of peat and has a more distinctive plant species because the soil is acidic. This research was conducted in peat swamp forest in Banjar district. This study aims to analyze the structure, composition and diversity index of undergrowth species in peat swamp forests.This research uses the compartmental path method, then analyzed by calculating the INP (Importance Value Index) based on the values of density, frequency and dominance. The study also calculates its diversity index. The results showed 24 species of undergrowth from 14 families. The highest Importance Value index was Papisangan (Ludwigia octovalis) from the Ongraceae family of 41.537%. The distribution value of the species is Banta (Megathyrsus sp) with the density value per hectare is 15.432%, the frequency value of Megathyrsus sp is 14.061% and the largest species dominance value is L. octovalis which is 14.513%. The diversity index for undergrowth was 2.79, meaning that the vegetation in the peat swamp forest had moderate diversity
PENETASAN TELUR DAN MORTALITAS PUPA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI AIR REBUSAN SERAI (Andropogon nardus L) Yusrina Ulfah; Abdul Gafur; Eny Dwi Pujawati
Bioscientiae Vol 6, No 2 (2009): Bioscientiae Volume 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.94 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v6i2.177

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue (DBD) and Chikungunya disease. The mosquito eradication efforts with chemicals has negative impact, there for other alternative with optimal result and less negative effect are needed. One of the natural alternatives materials can be use is Andropogon nardus L. The conduct of this research is to know the effect of Andropogon nardus L on the hatch of egg and pupa mortality of Aedes aegypti. Research use completely randomized design with 5 treatments, which are control (concentration 0%), 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% concentration. The Anava result indicate that Andropogon nardus L with 0% concentration increase the time and level of egg hatch than the 20 % concentration. The Anava pupa mortality result indicate that young pupa have higher lethal amount than old pupa. The conclusion of the research are fragrant grass water can decrease the time and level of egg hatch and increase the mortality of Aedes aegypti pupa.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca cajaputi) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MEDIA PUPUK HAYATI ECOFERT Faisal Anwar; Eny Dwi Pujawati; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 1 Edisi Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i1.8199

Abstract

Cajuput has the advantage of being able to grow in dry to wet soil. Cajuput plant is one of the producers of essential oils that are used as ingredients for health or pharmaceutical products. One of the essential oil needs for eucalyptus oil is still lacking in production. Therefore it is necessary to have a certain treatment so that the growth of eucalyptus can be even better. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of eucalyptus growth based on live percentage parameters, height growth parameters, diameter and shoots with the application of Ecofert biofertilizer. This research method was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 5 different treatments, namely 1) treatment A without the application of Ecofert biofertilizer; 2) treatment B application of 10 grams of Ecofert fertilizer; 3) treatment C with 20 grams of Ecofert fertilizer; 4) treatment D application of 30 grams of Ecofert fertilizer; 4) treatment E was the application of 40 grams of Ecofert fertilizer. From each treatment, the observation of the percentage of life got a range of 90%-100%, the highest result at the end of the observation of the average height increase in the E 40 grams treatment was 32.445 cm, the average increase in diameter in the E 40 grams treatment was 3.83 mm, and the growth of shoots with the highest value in treatment E was 20.9 shootsKayu putih memiliki kelebihan bisa tumbuh di tanah kering hingga basah. Tanaman kayu putih salah satu penghasil minyak atsiri yang digunakan sebagai bahan produk kesehatan atau farmasi. Kebutuhan minyak atsiri salah satunya untuk minyak kayu putih masih kekurangan produksinya. Maka dari itu perlu adanya perlakuan tertentu agar pertumbuhan kayu putih bisa lebih baik lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan tanaman kayu putih bedasarkan parameter persentase hidup, parameter pertambahan tinggi, diameter dan tunas dengan pemberian pupuk hayati Ecofert. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan berbeda yaitu 1) perlakuan A tanpa pemberian pupuk hayati Ecofert; 2) perlakuan B pemberian pupuk Ecofert 10 gram; 3) perlakuan C pemberian pupuk Ecofert 20 gram; 4) perlakuan D pemberian pupuk Ecofert 30 gram; 4) perlakuan E pemberian pupuk Ecofert 40 gram. Dari setiap perlakuan pengamatan dari persentasi hidup mendapatkan kisaran 90%-100%, hasil tertinggi diakhir pengamatan dari rata-rata pertambahan tinggi pada perlakuan E 40 gram mendapatkan 32,445 cm, pada pertambahan rata-rata pertambahan diameter diperlakuan E 40 gram sebesar 3,83 mm, dan pertambahan tunas dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan E sebesar 20,9 satuan tunas
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DI DESA LABUHAN KECAMATAN BATANG ALAI SELATAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH Riska Younear; Eny Dwi Pujawati; Ahmad Yamani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 3 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i3.9223

Abstract

Changes in land conditions greatly affect the life of soil macrofauna. Information about the diversity of soil fauna in rubber plantations in Labuhan village does no yet exist, so research is needed. The study aims to identify species, specifying the important value index and determine the soil fauna diversity index in rubber plantations Labuhan Village, South Batang Alai District, Hulu Sungai Tengah District. The methods used is pitfall trap by making excavtions in the ground to install plastic cups whouse position is parallel to the ground surface as many as 10 pieces and filled with 70% alcohol, the traps are closed with zinc plates with a size 20×20 cm2 installed for 1×24 hours and the hand shorting is carried out to take soil macrofauna that is inside with a depth of 20-30 cm, soil excavation using a hoe, then sorting soil macrofauna transported in the excavated soil sampel. The result of the research and identification found as many 20 species of soil fauna identified in rubber plantations with 14 families. The dominant species being the fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) with the highest important value index of 47.51%. While soil macrofauna species diversity index in rubber plantations belongs to the medium category with a value of 1.967.Perubahan kondisi lahan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan makrofauna tanah.  Informasi tentang keragaman fauna tanah di perkebunan karet di desa Labuhan belum ada, berdasarkan kondisi inilah maka kegiatan penelitian perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi spesies, menentukan indeks nilai penting fauna tanah di perkebunan karet dan menentukan indeks keanekaragaman spesies fauna tanah di perkebunan karet di Desa Labuhan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pitfall trap (perangkap jebak) dengan membuat galian pada tanah untuk memasang gelas plastik yang posisinya sejajar dengan permukaan tanah sebanyak 10 buah dan diisi dengan alkohol 70%. Perangkap ditutup dengan seng plat dengan ukuran 20×20 cm2 dipasang selama 1×24 jam dan hand shorting (penyortiran dengan tangan) dilakukan untuk mengambil makrofauna tanah yang ada di dalam tanah dengan 20-30 cm, penggalian tanah menggunakan alat cangkul, kemudian dilakukan penyortiran makrofauna tanah yang terangkut dalam sampel tanah yang digali. Hasil penelitian dan identifikasi diperoleh makrofauna yang teridentifikasi di perkebunan karet sebanyak 20 spesies dengan 14 famili. Spesies yang mendominasi yaitu semut api (Solenopsis invicta) dengan indeks nilai penting tertinggi 47,51%. Sedangkan indeks keanekaragaman spesies makrofauna tanah di perkebunan karet tergolong dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 1,967
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) DENGAN BERBAGAI DOSIS MIKORIZA PADA MEDIA TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG INTAN Farisma Rohani Deli Srianjelina; Eny Dwi Pujawati; Ahmad Yamani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i5.10665

Abstract

This study aims to determine the growth of sengon seedlings in former diamond mining soil and to analyze the effect of mycorrhizal administration and the correct dosage on sengon growth. The data analysis used was using the RAL method with 5 treatments and 10 repetitions. Treatment A (without mycorrhiza), treatment B (5 grams), treatment C (10 grams), treatment D (15 grams) and treatment E (20 grams). Parameters measured were calculating the percentage of life, stem height of plant seeds, number of leaf blades and increase in diameter. The percentage of survival of sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) seedlings on ex-diamond mining soil media was 94%. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) had a very significant effect on all parameters measured, followed by using Duncan's test. Treatment E (20 grams) was very significantly different and was the best treatment from the other treatments. The increase looks very real due to the ability of mycorrhizae to accelerate the increase in height, number of leaves and stem diameterPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bibit sengon dapat tumbuh pada media tanah bekas tambang intan dan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian mikoriza serta dosis yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan sengon. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode RAL dengan 5 perlakuan dan 10 perulangan. Perlakuan A (tanpa mikoriza), perlakuan B (5 gram), perlakuan C (10 gram), perlakuan D (15 gram) dan perlakuan E (20 gram). Parameter yang diukur adalah menghitung persentase hidup, tinggi batang bibit tanaman, jumlah helaian daun dan pertambahan diameter. Persentase hidup bibit sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) pada media tanah bekas tambang intan sebesar 94%. Hasil analisis keragaman (ANOVA) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua parameter diukur, dilanjut dengan menggunakan uji Duncan. Perlakuan E (20 gram) berbeda sangat nyata dan merupakan perlakuan terbaik dari perlakuan lainnya. Kenaikan terlihat sangat nyata dikarenakan kemampuan mikoriza yang dapat mempercepat bertambahnya tinggi, jumlah daun dan diameter batang
EDUKASI CERDAS GO GREEN CONCEPT UNTUK GENERASI YANG BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI SMPN 2 BATI BATI Susilawati Susilawati; Eny Dwi Pujawati; Hafizianor Hafizianor; Nova Purwanti; Muhammad Rizky Arisandi
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i4.6503

Abstract

Pada hakikatnya sumberdaya alam diamanatkan pengelolaannya, pemanfatannya dan pelestariannya kepada manusia.  Pemanfaatan sampah organik dan demplot TOGA untuk mewujudkan Go Green Concept di sekolah diharapkan dapat melestarian lingkungan, menumbuhkan partisipasi dan peran serta masyarakat khususnya siswa generasi muda untuk menjaga lingkungan. Kecamatan Bati-Bati memiliki jumlah penduduk cukup banyak. Pesatnya pertumbuhan permukiman dan penduduk di Bati-Bati berdampak terhadap tingginya produksi sampah rumah tangga, namun tidak didukung oleh ketersediaan armada pengangkut sampah. SMPN 2 Bati-Bati merupakan salah satu sekolah yang berkeinginan mendukung lingkungan hijau dan sehat, namun belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengolah dan memanfaatkan sampah organik. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu melalui pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos dan pemanfaatan sudut halaman sekolah dengan demplot TOGA sehingga dapat mengurangi volume sampah, meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari sampah, dan mewujudnya go green concept di sekolah. Diharapkan dari pengabdian ini dapat memberikan edukasi tentang lingkungan hidup kepada peserta didik seperti edukasi tentang solusi menjaga kestabilan alam. Kegiatan berwawasan lingkungan pada program pengabdian ini dikemas dalam suatu metode pembelajaran dengan Go Green Concept yang mengajak peserta didik untuk memahami lingkungan dan menjaga kelestariannya dengan beberapa cara seperti pengenalan jenis sampah, pembuatan kompos serta demplot TOGA
PENGARUH PUPUK MIKORIZA TERHADAP TANAMAN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) BERUMUR 2 TAHUN Qadar Zailani Arifin; Eny Dwi Pujawati; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7 No 1 Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i1.11987

Abstract

Cajuput is plants producing NTFPs (Non-Timber Forest Products) which has good prospects for development in the future. Plants with mycorrhizae grow better than plants without mycorrhizae because mycorrhizae can effectively increase nutrient absorption, both macro, and micronutrients. The study aimed to analyze the growth of eucalyptus by administering mycorrhiza and to analyze the health level of eucalyptus by administering mycorrhiza. The study used a completely randomized design with factors of mycorrhizal fertilizer administration with 3 treatments and 25 replications. The results of the study, namely the growth response of eucalyptus aged two years to the application of mycorrhizal fertilizers, obtained 100% survival. Treatment B (40 gr) has the best growth in height (37.80 cm) and diameter (11.87 mm), while treatment A (30 gr) the lowest growth in height (29.88 cm) and diameter (9.57 mm), treatment C (50 gr) have a height (35.56 cm) and diameter (11.59 mm) which was quite high and the highest health level of eucalyptus plants was in treatment B (40 gr) with initial conditions of 4 plants to 19 plants with a percentage of 60%, with higher health conditions, while treatment A (30 gr) with initial conditions of 11 plants became 17 plants with a 24%, treatment C (50 gr) with initial conditions 7 plants to 18 plants with a 44%Tanaman kayu putih merupakan tanaman penghasil produk HHBK (Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu) yang memiliki prospek bagus untuk dikembangkan di masa depan. Tanaman yang memiliki mikoriza bisa tumbuh lebih baik dibandingkan tanaman yang tidak memiliki mikoriza karena membantu dalam penyerapan unsur hara mikro maupun makro. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu menganalisis pertumbuhan kayu putih dengan pemberian mikoriza dan menganalisis tingkat kesehatan kayu putih dengan pemberian mikoriza. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan faktor pemberian pupuk mikoriza dengan 3 perlakuan dan 25 ulangan, dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Anova dimana data dilakukan uji kenormalannya dengan uji homogenitas ragam bartlett terlebih dahulu, selanjutnya diuji analisis keragaman. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu respon pertumbuhan kayu putih umur dua tahun terhadap pemberian pupuk mikoriza diperoleh 100% hidup. Pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter terbaik pada perlakuan B (40 gr) menghasilkan pertumbuhan tinggi (37,80 cm) dan diameter (11,87 mm) tertinggi, sedangkan perlakuan A (30 gr) menghasilkan pertumbuhan tinggi (29,88 cm) dan diameter (9,57 mm) terendah, perlakuan C (50 gr) menghasilkan pertumbuhan tinggi (35,56 cm) dan diameter (11,59 mm) cukup tinggi serta tingkat kesehatan tanaman kayu putih tertinggi pada perlakuan B (40 gr) dengan kondisi awal 4 tanaman hingga menjadi 19 tanaman dengan persentase 60%, dengan kondisi kesehatan lebih tinggi, sedangkan perlakuan perlakuan A (30 gr) dengan kondisi awal 11 tanaman menjadi 17 tanaman dengan pesentase 24%, perlakuan C (50 gr) dengan kondisi awal 7 tanaman menjadi 18 tanaman dengan persentse 44%.