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POTRET PERSEPSI NILAI GENDER DALAM PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI DESA SUKOJEMBER, KECAMATAN JELBUK, KABUPATEN JEMBER Atik Rahmawati; Ni mal Baroya; elok permatasari; Globila Nurika; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1SP (2022): Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: Internation
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.31-38

Abstract

Desa Sukojember merupakan lokasi fokus dalam penurunan angka stunting di Kabupaten Jember. Komitmen dan partisipasi aktif pelaksana dalam mencapai tujuan menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan program. Realitas yang terjadi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tidak berjalan karena pelaksana merasa malu menjalankan perannya. Sikap ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi gender bahwa kegiatan penurunan stuting lebih pada urusan rumah tangga, sehingga perempuan dianggap lebih memahami. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi perspektif peran gender dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan percepatan penurunan stunting. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Kegiatan tersinergi dengan pendampingan percepatan penurunan stunting yang dilakukan oleh Universitas Jember bekerjasama dengan Badan Koordinator Keluarga Berencana Nasional Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2022. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terarah pada 12 informan pelaksana. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive dari Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peran gender dibentuk dari faktor internal, berupa anggapan pribadi pelaksana, bahwa kegiatan penurunan angka stunting adalah persoalan domestik keluarga, sehingga perempuan dipandang lebih bertanggungjawab. Faktor eksternal dilatarbelakangi oleh budaya Madura, yang beranggapan bahwa tradisi dari penerapan nilai-nilai kultural yang masih fokus pada budaya patriarki. Persepsi dikuatkan oleh adanya dominasi pengurus berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 8 dari 12 pelaksana. Persepsi berpengaruh terhadap percepatan penurunan stunting yang ditunjukkan dengan kegiatan kampung keluarga berkualitas yang tidak pernah dilakukan di desa.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Maternal terhadap Keluarga Berisiko Stunting: Studi di Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia Dr. Elok Permatasari, M.Kes.; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati; Ni'mal Baroya; Globila Nurika; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias; Andrei Ramani
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1SP (2022): Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: Internation
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.161-167

Abstract

Background. In 2021, stunting in Indonesia remains high at 24.4%. Indonesian government has a target to decrease stunting prevalence become 14% in 2024. Jember is one of district in East Java with high stunting prevalence 23,4%. First thousand days of life influenced stunting, and maternal risk factor is one of determinants of stunting. In Indonesia was known as 4T, which is Too young, Too old, Too closed and Too much. Objectives. To analyze Maternal Risk Factor (4T) in families at risk of stunting in Jember district, East Java, Indonesia. Method. This research was ecological study by using secondary data with unit of analysis were 286344 families with stunting risk in Jember district. Source data collection using PK21 (Family Data base 2021) and child monitoring status 2019-2021. Data was analyzed by pearson and spearman correlation. Result. Based on Family data base 2021 in Jember showed that there were 84.19% family at risk of stunting. Maternal risk factor (4T) showed: Too young (age of wife < 19 years) 1.18%; Too old (age of wife > 35 years) 52.50%; too close (birth spacing < 2 years) 1.34%; too much (number of birth > 3) 18.03%. And there were corellation between maternal risk factor too young (0,003), too old (0,000), too close (0,000) and too much (0,000) with family at stunting risk. Conclusion. Stunting in Jember remains high and need prevention by reducing maternal risk factor including: too young, too old, too close, and too much. Keywords: Stunting, Maternal Risk Factor, 4T
MANAGEMENT OF PESTICIDE CONTAMINATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Globila Nurika; Reny Indrayani; Ana Islamiyah Syamila; Dhuha Itsnanisa Adi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i4.2022.265-281

Abstract

Introduction: The use of pesticides not only has benefits for product growth but also causes problems with the entry of pesticide residues in the food chain to pollution to the environment. This study aims to formulate ways to reduce pesticide contamination in the environment and agricultural products. Discussion: This literature review was conducted using the PRISMA method using 35 articles 14 of which were published in the ScienceDirect database, 12 in the Proquest database, and 9 in the Pubmed database. Environmental pollution due to pesticides is caused by the behavior of spraying pesticides and disposing of used pesticides by farmers. Ways to reduce it are by measuring how much pesticide is needed, training to increase knowledge about agricultural practices in preparing the required dose, and regularly monitoring environmental quality. Pesticide residues can increase due to the application of pesticides at harvest, and they can be reduced by washing, peeling, and cooking processes. In addition, another proven effective way to reduce pesticide residues is using an electrolyzed water treatment, sonolytic ozonation, and ozonated water. Conclusion: The use of unsafe pesticides will harm the environment and endanger health through the food chain. Training for farmers to use pesticides properly is considered effective in reducing pesticide pollution in the environment. In addition, the reduction of pesticides in agricultural products can be done by washing, peeling, cooking (boil, boil and fry), electrolyzed water treatment, sonolytic ozonation, and ozonated water.
SEKOLAH SIAGA BENCANA: PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI SDN 1 PANJI LOR SITUBONDO Ana Islamiyah Syamila; Globila Nurika; Ricko Pratama Ridzkyanto
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i2.18610

Abstract

Earthquakes are still one of the disasters in Indonesia, especially in Situbondo. Data from the Ministry of Education and Culture states that 75% of Indonesia's total 355,270 school buildings are in moderate to high-risk areas. This community service activity aims to improve students' knowledge and skills in mitigating earthquakes that occur in schools. The methods used in this intervention are education and counseling, selection of disaster mitigation ambassadors, and simulation exercises by playing a role when an earthquake occurs in schools. The targets in this intervention were students at SDN Panji Lor 1. The statistical analysis results conducted using the Paired Samples Test showed a difference in the level of student knowledge before and after providing education and counseling on preparedness with p-value = 0.000 (p<0, 05). The increase in students' learning is known to be 12,368. In addition, disaster mitigation ambassadors from grade 5 have been selected, and the students were enthusiastic and actively participated during the simulation exercise activities. Educational activities, counseling, and disaster simulation exercises are routinely needed to improve the ability of the school community to carry out disaster evacuations, especially earthquakes. These efforts need support from all parties within the school so that routine training can be carried out according to a predetermined schedule.  ---  Gempa bumi masih menjadi salah satu bencana di Indonesia terlebih di Situbondo. Data dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menyebutkan bahwa 75% dari total 355.270 bangunan sekolah di Indonesia berada pada wilayah yang berisiko sedang hingga tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan upaya mitigasi gempa bumi yang terjadi di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam intervensi ini adalah edukasi dan penyuluhan, pemilihan duta mitigasi bencana, dan latihan simulasi dengan bermain peran saat terjadi bencana gempa bumi di sekolah. Sasaran dalam intervensi ini adalah siswa di SDN Panji Lor 1. Hasil analisis statistik yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi dan penyuluhan tentang kesiapsiagaan dengan p-value=0,000 (p<0,05). Peningkatan pengetahuan siswa diketahui sebesar 12.368. Selain itu, telah terpilih duta mitigasi bencana yang berasal dari kelas 5 dan para siswa sangat antusias dan berpartisipasi aktif selama kegiatan latihan simulasi. Kegiatan edukasi, penyuluhan dan latihan simulasi bencana secara rutin diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunitas sekolah dalam melakukan evakuasi bencana terutama gempa bumi. Upaya tersebut perlu mendapat dukungan dari semua pihak di dalam sekolah agar latihan rutin dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan.
Socio-Cultural Study of Nutrition in Families of Stunted Toddlers in Coastal Communities in Jember Regency Nafikadini, Iken; Leersia Yusi; Globila Nurika
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I2.2024.236-246

Abstract

Background: Cultures, traditions, or habits that exist in society, such as dietary restrictions and wrong eating patterns, can lead to increased nutritional problems, especially in toddlers, which ultimately impacts their growth and development. Low-income family parenting patterns in feeding and primary health care for toddlers can also increase the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This could be the cause of the stunting rate in the Jember Regency, especially in coastal areas. Dietary problems, including stunting, in coastal areas should be less likely to occur because the availability of high-protein animal foods such as fish is quite high, but Curahnongko Village is included in the stunting locus area in Jember Regency. Aims: This research aims to describe the socio-cultural nutrition and parenting styles of toddlers in Curahnongko Village. Methods: The study used qualitative and research methods with a case study approach. Results: The socio-culture during pregnancy in the coastal communities of Jember Regency regarding TTD consumption, routine check-ups, taboos during pregnancy, and visits to midwives are quite good. Socio-culturally during the breastfeeding period, it can be concluded that all informants carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). Socio-culturally during the feeding period for toddlers, all informants do not give food other than breast milk to babies when they are born. Conclusion: The socio-cultural aspect that appears to influence the occurrence of stunting is during the feeding period for toddlers, namely the frequency of children's snack consumption outside the home.
Relation of Parasites in Soil with The Existence of Parasites on Farmer's Nails Edza Aria Wikurendra; Merry Crismiati; Globila Nurika
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Laboratory innovation : The challenge for medical laboratory
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v3i1.1850

Abstract

Worms is an infectious disease caused by parasitic worms that can endanger health. Worms that often infect and have a very detrimental impact are soil-borne worm infections or Soil-Transmitted Helminths. Soil-Transmitted Helminths still considered insignificant because it is considered not to cause harm or cause death. This study aims to determine the relationship of parasites in the soil with the presence of parasites on the nails of farmers Sumber Urip 1 Village Wonorejo, East Java, Indonesia. The research method was used observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design which involved 18 Sumber Urip 1 farmers in Wonorejo Village. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling. The bivariate analysis uses Pearson correlation with decision making using significant <0.01. The identification of parasites using the floating method in 18 soil samples contained 12 flattering pieces of hookworm larvae and roundworm eggs. While the results of parasite identification with sedimentation method in 18 nail samples of farmers, there are 11 positive hookworm larvae samples, i.e. Ancylostoma duodenale. The correlation test result showed a relationship between parasites in the soil and nails of Sumber Urip 1 farmers in Wonorejo village (significant as P < 0.01). The use of gloves and footwear (shoes) when working on agricultural land, wash hands with soap and brush nails so that dirt is lost, and consume worm medicine can prevent worms infection.
Sanitasi Lingkungan di Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari Kampung Blekok Kabupaten Situbondo (Studi di Kawasan Desa Wisata Kampung Blekok Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo) Farisa Desebrina Charisma; Khoiron Khoiron; Globila Nurika; Kholid Maulana
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5080

Abstract

Kampung Blekok Marine Ecotourism Area in Klatakan Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency represents a community-based tourism initiative through mangrove conservation, waterbird protection, and coastal ecosystem preservation.  As tourism activities increase, proper environmental sanitation has become essential to fulfilling amenities within the 3A tourism concept and supporting Sapta Pesona principles. This study aims to describe the physical environment, availability of sanitation facilities, and supporting infrastructure in Kampung Blekok, while offering strategic recommendations. Conducted in April 2025, it used a descriptive-quantitative observational method with purposive sampling. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, documentation, and water quality tests. Results indicate that five out of six sanitation components fail to meet health standards. Recommendations focus on enhancing cross-sector collaboration to support sustainable tourism, environmental protection, and improved public health.
Resistance Training Program: Upaya Manajemen Kelelahan Kerja pada Perempuan Pengolah Ikan di Desa Puger, Kabupaten Jember Ana Islamiyah Syamila; Globila Nurika; Alisa Ulinuha Zulfa; Dida Putri Awal Mardika; Rizka Dyah Pitaloka; Herwinda Ainun Karima; Risa Wulandari; Delina Krisnauli Safitri
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2026
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v10i3.45896

Abstract

. The fish processing industry in Pugor Kulon Village employs many women as laborers. Based on the results of research conducted by the previous implementation team, it shows that fish processing workers experience work fatigue. This service aims to reduce complaints of work fatigue resulting from various problem-solving efforts. The methods applied range from observing the work environment, interviewing workers, providing education through interactive media, planting microbreaks between working hours, light physical activity training, fulfilling drinking water intake, and evaluating programs for sustainability. The results showed that there was a significant difference (p-value 0.0001) in the average level of work fatigue of female fish processing workers before (3.05) and after (2.4) the stretching intervention. Work fatigue education also increases workers' knowledge significantly (p-value = 0.002). The average level of knowledge of female fish processing workers before being given education was 54.67, and after being given education was 78.33. Regular stretching and habituation exercises can reduce complaints of work fatigue felt by workers. Education can increase workers' knowledge so they can work productively by minimizing the occurrence of work fatigue. It is hoped that the various efforts that have been made can be a solution in overcoming work fatigue that occurs. Collaborative efforts from implementation teams and partners can contribute to the growth of partners who are empowered to improve worker health and productivity.    Industri pengolahan ikan yang berada di Desa Pugor Kulon, Kabupaten Jember, banyak mempekerjakan perempuan sebagai tenaga buruh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa pekerja pengolahan ikan mengalami kelelahan kerja (fatigue). Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengurangi keluhan kelelahan kerja yang dirasakan dengan berbagai upaya penyelesaian masalah. Metode yang dilaksanakan dimulai dari observasi lingkungan kerja, wawancara pada pekerja, pemberian edukasi dengan media interaktif, pembudayaan microbreak diantara waktu kerja, latihan aktivitas fisik ringan, pemenuhan intake air minum, dan evaluasi program untuk keberlanjutan. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p-value= 0,0001) rata-rata tingkat kelelahan kerja pekerja wanita pengolah ikan sebelum (3,05) dan sesudah (2,4) diberikan intervensi peregangan. Edukasi kelelahan kerja juga turut meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja secara siginifikan (p-value = 0,002). Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan wanita pekerja pengolah ikan sebelum diberikan edukasi adalah 54,67 dan setelah diberikan edukasi adalah 78,33. Latihan peregangan dan pembiasaan secara rutin dapat menurunkan keluhan kelelahan kerja yang dirasakan oleh pekerja. Edukasi yang diberikan kepada pekerja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja agar dapat bekerja secara produktif dengan meminimalisisr terjadinya kelelahan kerja. Berbagai upaya yang telah dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi kelelahan kerja yang terjadi. Upaya kolaborasi dari tim pelaksana dan mitra dapat berkontribusi untuk menumbuhkan mitra yang berdaya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan produktivitas pekerja.