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Journal : AL-SULTHANIYAH

Penambahan Biaya Tol oleh Sopir terhadap Penumpang Perspektif Fatwa MUI No. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tentang Akad Ijarah: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Travel Trayek Medan-Panyabungan Nst, Mhd Ilham; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4103

Abstract

This study aims to examine the conformity of the practice of toll fee additions by drivers to passengers of the Medan–Panyabungan travel route with the provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning the ijarah contract. This research employs an empirical approach through data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used refers to the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings reveal that the addition of toll fees can be justified according to Islamic law (sharīʿah) if it is communicated beforehand and mutually agreed upon. However, there are practices where toll fees are added unilaterally without prior notice, which potentially leads to gharar (uncertainty) in the contract. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a clear standard operating procedure (SOP) and ensure transparent communication from the outset so that the implementation of the ijarah contract in transportation services complies with sharīʿah principles and avoids future disputes.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Penyalahgunaan Barcode dalam Pembelian BBM Bersubsidi menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tanjung, Aisyah Sabrina; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4531

Abstract

The misuse of barcode technology in the purchase of subsidized fuel (BBM) is still frequently observed, resulting in losses for consumers. This study aims to examine the protection of consumer rights according to the law in cases of barcode misuse in the purchase of subsidized fuel, based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a conceptual approach, in which the collected data were processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. The findings indicate various irregularities in the purchase of subsidized fuel, such as barcode forgery, duplicate barcode usage, and misuse of consumer data. The misuse of barcodes in the purchase of subsidized fuel not only violates positive law but also contravenes Sharia principles. This study emphasizes the importance of protecting consumer rights, including the right to obtain products and services fairly and in accordance with Sharia.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Nomor 18/G/2025/PTUN.MDN dalam Memutus Sengketa Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat Anggota Kepolisian Perspektif Siyāsah Qaḍā’iyyah Hasibuan, Tika Agyuni Br; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4997

Abstract

Dispute of dishonorable discharge of police members, with a study on Decision Number 18/G/2025/PTUN.MDN, The main focus of this research is where the plaintiff objects to the procedure and substance of his dismissal. This research aims to determine the legal considerations of the Medan PTUN panel of judges in deciding the PTDH dispute of police members in decision number 18/G/2025/PTUN.MDN from the perspective of siyāsah qaḍā’iyyah. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations and fiqh siyāsah literature. The Medan PTUN decision in this case still raises legal debate because it does not consider the procedural and substantial aspects of the dismissal of Polri members. This research contributes to improving the practice of administrative justice in Indonesia, especially in Polri personnel disputes