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“I STAND ON THE RIGHT SIDE”: A WAR OF SOCIAL MEDIA AVATARS IN THE 2014 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN Gunawan, Iwan; Alkatiri, Zeffry; Aji Wibowo, FX. Catur Satria
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The development of social media in the realm of democracy through internet technology has been used by numerous groups for various purposes. A number of software programs with their applications make it easier for someone to produce countless content on social media. One of the functions of such programs is to create different images in relation to the 2014 Indonesian presidential election. In the 2014 presidential election, there was a rivalry between the two groups of voters who attacked each other using various image products through social media. Those supporting Joko Widodo (Jokowi) created a campaign image in the form of an avatar template containing the number “2” with the words "I Stand on the Right Side". The image then went viral and was responded to by the voters for the presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto with a variety of contending images. This research documents and analyzes the various images created and circulated during the 2014 Indonesian presidential election, as well as reconstructing the conflict between the two groups of voters in the presidential election in the context of Indonesian democracy, which was still in its development. Data was collected from various websites and social media from May to October 2017. This research was conducted through historical methods. Meanwhile, in examining the various images, this research used a visual communication approach to graphic design.
Designing Appropriate Linguistic Research for Endangered Languages Alkatiri, Zeffry; Siregar, Bahren Umar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7512

Abstract

Research is an essential element in the process of language preservation. The role of research in the language field is to develop the use of language as a medium of knowledge. Language as a communication tool has several functions, one of which is a cognitive function: language users can convey thoughts. This research conducts the process using mixed analysis methods. Retrieval of field data, which then goes through a process of classification, analysis, and conclusion in the end, must be acculturated with data taken from reference literature. Qualitative and quantitative methods are maximized to get the best results in each process. The existence of language as a medium of knowledge is realized if a language does not lose its character. One strategy that can be used in researching languages, especially those that are endangered, is Sociosemiotic or Social Semiotic. Sociosemiotic as a framework is very important to read the signs and symbols that live and are dynamic in society. These sign and symbol variables are the key to determining the success of analyzing and concluding problems and their solutions.
Power Dynamics in the Arts Sponsorship : Activities in Bandung and Yogyakarta during COVID-19 Aviandy, Mochamad; Fajarwati, Ade Ariyani Sari; Alkatiri, Zeffry; Yulianto, Kresno; Setiawan, Hawe
Humaniora: Journal of Indonesia Culture and Society Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v15i1.11164

Abstract

The research objectively analyzed artists’ actions and strategic reactions in the urban areas of Bandung and Yogyakarta in Indonesia during the extremely turbulent COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to early 2021. The pandemic greatly impacted the lives of artists and practitioners because of stringent governmental prohibitions that prohibited public art events. The research examined practitioners’ experiences concerning their reliance or autonomy from government funding when engaging in arts-related endeavors. The research methodology was based on gathering data from social media and field investigations; a comprehensive collection of posters, photos, and relevant notes was compiled using a cultural studies framework. In addition, interviews were performed with arts practitioners and communities, specifically examining their involvement on social media platforms. A detailed investigation was conducted by carefully analyzing the interview data to clarify the differences between art practitioners in Bandung and Yogyakarta. It is found that the research distinguishes between individuals who receive government sponsorship and those who operate independently. It enhances the overall comprehension of power dynamics between arts practitioners and the government in the distinct setting of the COVID-19 epidemic, including those who operated autonomously. The research utilizes a cultural studies framework to examine the power dynamics between artists and the government in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Covid-19 Pandemic Mitigation In Indonesia: Wawan Mas’udi & Poppy S. Winanti. (2020). Tata Kelola Penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia: Kajian Awal. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press Alkatiri, Zeffry
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 11 (2021): Global Society in the Time of COVID-19
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

Executing Jakarta DKI Province's Regulation Number 4 2015 on Betawi Culture Preservation Aziz Rahimy; Zeffry Alkatiri; Rozanna Mulyani
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 3 No 4 (2023): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i4.1011

Abstract

As globalization evolves, it leads to a gradual erosion of local cultures, including in Indonesia. It's imperative for the government to nurture and enhance Indonesian culture. However, there's a noticeable decline in the cultural preservation efforts by DKI Jakarta's Regional Government, negatively impacting relevant stakeholders. This research delves into how DKI Jakarta's Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2015, focused on the Preservation of Betawi Culture, is being integrated into the educational curriculum. The main objective is to devise strategies for embedding the Betawi language into the local educational content, aiming to safeguard it against the risk of disappearing, aligning with the goals of the 2015 regulation. A notable issue is the differing perceptions between DKI Jakarta’s Culture Service officials and the Education and Community Service Office regarding the significance of researching and promoting the protection of Betawi language and literature, compared to public opinion. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, suitable for analyzing societal phenomena that are not quantifiable, allowing for a detailed depiction of the observations. Literature Review is used as the main method for gathering data. The outcome of this study includes practical solutions for integrating the Betawi language into the local educational content, thereby contributing to its preservation and averting the danger of its extinction.
Main Factors Affected by the Threat of Extinction and Damage to the Betawi Language for Society Arju Susanto; Zeffry Alkatiri
LingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature Vol 3 No 4 (2022): Linglit Journal: Scientific Journal of Linguistics and Literature, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/linglit.v3i4.956

Abstract

The Betawi language, like other languages in the world, is in danger of extinction caused by many things, including the dynamics of civilization. This situation threatens many contexts of indigenous Betawi culture and civilization. Therefore, the maintenance and preservation of the Betawi language is a necessity that must be carried out. The problem is the breadth of the Betawi text and linguistic context. For this reason, it is necessary to formulate an approach strategy that is more focused on what are the main factors that must be studied from the impact of damage and the endangerment of the Betawi language on the Betawi people themselves. This study formulates these factors by conducting research and field testing for more than 1 year of intensive observation 24 hours a day. Sociological qualitative analysis in particular observing the social assessment of society is the most effective method found during this research process. As a result, at least 5 segments were found that must be studied to see the impact of damage and the endangerment of the Betawi language, namely linguistic factors, personal identity, communication between generations, transfer of knowledge and knowledge, and economics.
Proyek Kriminalisasi Kapital Perkebunan terhadap Petani di Padang Halaban, 1950-1970 Muhammad Syafiq; Zeffry Alkatiri
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 20, No 1 (2026): Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v20i12026p19-40

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana proyek kriminalisasi terhadap petani di Padang Halaban memfasilitasi akumulasi kapital perusahaan perkebunan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah berbasis arsip, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kriminalisasi berlangsung bertahap sejak 1940-an dan menjadi efektif pada akhir 1960-an melalui manuver birokratis, reinterpretasi hak atas tanah, manipulasi hukum, pelabelan, dan penggusuran paksa. Proses ini memulihkan kontrol perusahaan atas tanah sekaligus memungkinkan ekspansi produksi perkebunan kapitalis. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kriminologi Marxis Linebaugh (1993), penelitian ini memaknai apa yang disebut sebagai “pendudukan ilegal” oleh (eks) kuli sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap pemagaran tanah, upaya melepaskan diri dari relasi kolonial, dan sarana membangun penghidupan subsisten. Kriminalisasi dengan demikian menjadi kunci bagi akumulasi kapital dan proletarianisasi petani di Padang Halaban.
Coral Reef Damage and Conservation Efforts in North Bali (1997-2005) Ivan Luttfy Chateriyan; Zeffry Alkatiri
Historia Vol 15 No 1 (2027): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah (Issu in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v15i1.14724

Abstract

This article describes the environmental history focusing on marine ecosystems such as coral reefs in North Bali from 1997 to 2005. Based on history, the destruction of this coral reef ecosystem has had a major impact on the lives of coastal communities in North Bali. Using historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this study attempts to answer the question of how coral reefs played an important role for communities in the coastal areas of North Bali in the past. Based on primary sources such as interviews with surviving communities and literature studies, coral reefs played an important role for communities in coastal areas. Their destruction certainly brought disaster and problems that disrupted the lives of communities around the coast who worked as fishermen and tourism operators in Bali. After the impact was felt by the community, there began to be an awareness among the community to carry out conservation efforts that are useful for maintaining the ecological and economic stability of the community in the northern coastal region of Bali.
Islamic Parties, the 1955 Elections, and Center-Regional Relations: The West Sumatran Experience Israr; Zeffry; Yudhi Andoni
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v11i1.9237

Abstract

This article examines the role of Islamic parties in West Sumatra concerning central-regional relations before and after the 1955 General Election, specifically during the 1950s. The historical study reveals that political landscape in Central Sumatra after the 1955 General Elections was non-linear.  Central Sematra was dominated by Islamic parties, especiallly Masyumi Party,  in contrast to the national election results, whichwere won by secular parties, especially the PNI. This discrepancy significantly impacted the escalation of conflict between the region and the central political authorities.  This central-regional conflict culminated in the PRRI rebellion between 1958 and 1961 which was not only contributed to the decline of Islamic parties but also reshaped  the historical narrative concerning the role of the Minangkabau ethnic group in Indonesia.
The Resilience of Russia's Oil and Gas Exports Against International Sanctions (2022–2023) Muhammad Gibran Humam Fadlurrahman; Yogi Susatyo; Zeffry Alkatiri
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v6i2.9262.38-62

Abstract

Russia faced embargo sanctions from the United States, the European Union and its allies during the Russia-Ukraine War that lasted more than a year. The embargo sanctions were mainly imposed on Russia's oil and gas exports, which provide Russia with its biggest revenue and ensure its military operations in Ukraine. However, the embargo sanctions did not effectively pressure Russia economically to change its military actions in Ukraine. Instead, Russia's oil and gas exports experienced a resilience that continued to ensure its military operations in Ukraine. This article discusses the resilience and relevance of Russia’s oil and gas exports to continuation of Russia's military operations toward Ukraine in February 2022 until October 2023 period. Russia’s military operations to Ukraine has been going more than one year despite the economic embargo sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States, the Europe Union, and their allies. While facing sanctions from the “majority of the world”, Russia's energy and economy is still resilient and ensured the continuity of the military operations. This article examines the dynamics of Russia’s energy export, specifically oil and gas, which have resilience from sanctions and embargoes, also the relevance to fund the military operations. This qualitative article is a contemporary historical study that also uses energy geopolitics approaches from Yu and Dai (2012), and political economy. Sources of data for the analysis of this article were collected from news media, statistical data, and reports of Russian and European petroleum agencies, which revealed that Russia's oil and gas exports fluctuated, making Russia's continuing involvement in the Russia-Ukraine conflict as well as its resilience during the embargo from its political opponents.