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Journal : Puitika

Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Ayah Keduaku Karya Mohd Amin Ms Telaah Strukturalisme Genetik Goldmann Murnilawati Murnilawati; Fadlillah Fadlillah; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.206

Abstract

This thesis discusses the world view in the novel Ayah Keduaku by Mohd Amin Ms.  The purpose of this research is to find out the author's worldview that appears in the novel Ayah keduaku, where there are several worldviews of Mohd Amin, namely, first, Mohd Amin's worldview on the difference between General Education and Islamic Education.  The second view is the difference in attitudes towards immigrants and indigenous people who serve as regents in Kampar.  The third view, namely the view of the political conflict against the Malay family that occurred in the confrontation between Indonesia and Malayasia.This study uses the dialectical method developed by Lucien Goldmann.  The basic principle of the dialectical method is the principle that it works through knowledge of human facts connected by integrating them into the whole.  The work step in this research is to read and understand the object and collect data related to the object in the research, and then analyzed using the theory of genetic structuralism. To formulate the author's world view, social structure is discussed, namely the background of the author's social life is the Pujud area.  In this case Mohd Amin Ms and the history of the formation of an author's work come from Pujud.  So his work is related to the author's place of origin in Pujud.  The author's view of his work is the view of the author who represents his community group which illustrates some of the views raised in the novel Ayah Keduaku. Genetics structuralism is a literary work that discusses space and time.  Meanwhile, the social structure consists of the background of the author's social life and the history of the publication of the novel My Second Father as well as the author's worldview regarding his work.  From the results of the research, it is suggested that students of Indonesian language and literature can use Lucian Goldmann's study of genetic structuralism with novels with social nuances and for readers to gain an understanding of the author's worldview based on the theory of genetic structuralism so that they can develop further research in the same field.
Pencarian Identitas Diri Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Dayon Karya Akmal Nasery Basral Kajian Psikologi Sastra Gebryla Rito; M. Yusuf; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.207

Abstract

This study discusses the search for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral which is motivated by the problem of changing the name that occurs to the main character. This study uses a Literary Psychology approach. This study aims to explain how the process of searching for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral and to explain whether the process of searching for self-identity is influenced by the author's desire. The theory used in this study is the theory of Psychoanalysis by Jacques Lacan which divides the stages of the subject's self-development based on three aspects, namely imaginary, real, and symbolic. The method used is the Lacanian Psychoanalysis method which sees language as a sign indicating the author's desire. From the research that has been carried out, the process of searching for the main character's identity begins when the main character enters school age, to experience repeated traumatic experiences that occur to the main character, then the search for the main character's identity occurs until the main character identifies himself with Others. Then, the author's desire influences the search for identity carried out by the main character in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral. The author's desire arises unconsciously through the language set forth in literary works. The findings of this study are that the main character has not been able to provide complete confirmation regarding self-identity because it is still in the unfinished search stage.
Inferioritas Dan Kompensasi Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing Karya Arafat Nur (Kajian Psikologi Sastra) Ilmiawan, Nuzul; Zurmailis, Zurmailis; Sukmawati, Noni
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i2.612

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the feelings of inferiority and compensatory behaviors of the main character in the novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing by Arafat Nur, using Alfred Adler's psychology theory. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive analysis, involving repeated readings to describe the identified data comprehensively. Through the analysis conducted, it was found that Kawi Matin, as the central character in the novel, faces serious psychological issues stemming from his inferiority complex. These issues include shame, insecurity, fear, doubt, submissive obedience, feelings of inadequacy, and a need for encouragement or support. The inferiority complex possessed by the main character significantly affects his psychological condition. Consequently, the character development of the protagonist is prominently visible from the beginning to the end. Furthermore, Kawi Matin's compensatory actions do not bring significant changes to his life, largely because he lacks a concrete vision for his future. This is due to psychological factors resulting from inferiority of the main character Kawi Matin which greatly influences his personality.