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All Journal Jurnal Gramatika Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Puitika Magistra Andalusia : Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Polingua : Scientific journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia Muslim English Literature
Zurmailis Zurmailis
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Lampuki Karya Arafat Nur: Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra Rega Maulana Alfajri; Ivan Adilla; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.17.2.99-104.2021

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kaitan konflik batin tokoh utama dengan pengarang pada novel Lampuki karya Arafat Nur. Untuk mendapatkan hasil tersebut digunakan teori psikologi sastra dengan menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Jacques Lacan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data-data yang sudah diidentifikasi melalui proses pembacaan berulang-ulang.Dalam analisis deskriptif ini, data yang diperoleh dicatat dan dipilih berdasarkan masalah yang akan dibahas. Analisisnya dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan beberapa unsur struktural dalam cerpen kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis konflik batin yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Lampuki terjadi disebabkan oleh kegelisahan dan ketakukan yang dipicu oleh lingkungan sekitar dan orang yang berada di dekatnya. Novel ini juga merupakan bentuk refleksi dari pengalaman hidup pengarang yang tumbuh saat gejolak politik yang terjadi di Aceh.
Transformasi Makna dalam Naskah Penjual Bendera karya Wisran Hadi Analisis Intertekstual Julia Kristeva Fhadil Muhammad; Zurmailis Zurmailis; Fadillah Fadillah
Puitika Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.17.2.85-98.2021

Abstract

Transformasi dalam konteks karya sastra merujuk pada pergantian wujud dari satu teks ke teks yang lain. Transformasi di dalam teks disusun layaknya kutipan mozaik. Teks merupakan penyerapan serta transformasi dari teks yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan transformasi makna yang terjadi dalam naskah Penjual Bendera karya Wisran Hadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori intertekstualitas yang digagas oleh Julia Kristeva. Dalam penelitian ini, pada naskah Penjual Bendera karya Wisran Hadi terdapat teks sosial dan kesejarahan masyarakat indonesia. Ada dua langkah dalam menemukan ideologeme melalui analisis suprasegmental dan intertekstual. Proses dalam ideolegeme diantaranya adalah oposisi, transformasi dan transposisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik pengumpulan data dan studi pustaka. Tranformasi makna yang terdapat dalam naskah penjual bendera adalah makna bendera yang pada awalnya merdeka atas perjuangan dari penjajahan bertransormasi menjadi merdeka atas kesejahteraan keluarga kemudian bertransformasi lagi menjadi merdeka atas kebebasan berpendapat, berfikir dan eksistensi diri.
HEGEMONY OF LEGEND LITERATION IN LITERATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA (HEGEMONI LITERASI LEGENDA DALAM SASTRA DAN LINGKUNGAN DI ERA DIGITAL) Khairil Anwar; Zurmailis Zurmailis; Maya Febrianti; Listi Mora Rangkuti; Antonio Costantio Soares
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1094.523 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4440

Abstract

This research is a study of legends Urang Kayo Hitam in the cities of Jambi, Puti Kacang Mayang di Pekanbaru, and Malin Kundang in Padang in Indonesia. Legend is still alive and has a role in society today, but its existence is nullified by logic because it is considered absurd and out of date. This role can be seen in its hegemony in literature and the environment. This study discusses the hegemony of legends in literature and the local environment. This study is important to show the position and importance of the legend today. This research uses qualitative methods with hegemony theory. The results of the study, found the hegemony of legends in each city literary creativity and the environment. The hegemony is the domination of legends in the creation of various forms and genres of literary works, creation of environmental sites that are vital to people's lives, digital industrial promotion media and services, preservation of values, infrastructure names, and city or place icons.
HEGEMONY OF LEGEND LITERATION IN LITERATURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA (HEGEMONI LITERASI LEGENDA DALAM SASTRA DAN LINGKUNGAN DI ERA DIGITAL) Khairil Anwar; Zurmailis Zurmailis; Maya Febrianti; Listi Mora Rangkuti; Antonio Costantio Soares
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4440

Abstract

This research is a study of legends Urang Kayo Hitam in the cities of Jambi, Puti Kacang Mayang di Pekanbaru, and Malin Kundang in Padang in Indonesia. Legend is still alive and has a role in society today, but its existence is nullified by logic because it is considered absurd and out of date. This role can be seen in its hegemony in literature and the environment. This study discusses the hegemony of legends in literature and the local environment. This study is important to show the position and importance of the legend today. This research uses qualitative methods with hegemony theory. The results of the study, found the hegemony of legends in each city literary creativity and the environment. The hegemony is the domination of legends in the creation of various forms and genres of literary works, creation of environmental sites that are vital to people's lives, digital industrial promotion media and services, preservation of values, infrastructure names, and city or place icons.
Absurditas Eksistensi Tokoh Barman dalam Novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit Karya Kuntowijoyo A Desriyanto; Rima Devi; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/st.v16i1.14828

Abstract

Absurditas Eksistensi Tokoh Barman dalam Novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit Karya Kuntowijoyo Barman Character Existensialism Absurdity in Khotbah di Atas Bukit Written By Kuntowijoyo ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan bentuk absurditas eksistensi tokoh Barman pada novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit karya Kuntowijoyo. Objek formal penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk perspektif absurditas eksistensialisme Albert Camus yang terdapat pada tokoh utama yaitu Barman. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode naratologi Gerard Genette. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan absurditas yang dimanfaatkan oleh tokoh Barman sebagai cara untuk menunjukkan bentuk eksistensi terhadap dirinya. Temuan penelitian adalah bentuk pemberontakan yang dihasilkan tokoh Barman terbagi atas dua jenis, yaitu pemberontakan secara fisik dan pemberontakan secara filosofi. Pemberontakan secara fisik mempengaruhi tindakan absurditas yang diperlihatkan oleh Barman sedangkan pemberontakan secara filosofi mempengaruhi tindakan perasaan dan cara berpikir tokoh Barman. Barman mengakhiri kehidupannya di dunia, tetapi tidak dengan ideologi yang sudah ditanamkan dan dikenang oleh para pengikutnya.Kata Kunci: Absurditas, Albert Camus, Eksistensialisme, Naratologi ABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal the form of the absurdity of Barman's existence in the novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit by Kuntowijoyo. The formal object of this research is how the perspective of the existentialist absurdity of Albert Camus is found in the main character, namely Barman. The method used is Gerard Genette's narratology method. The results of this study reveal the absurdity used by the character Barman as a way to show a form of existence towards himself. The research finding is that the form of rebellion produced by Barman's character is divided into two types, namely physical rebellion and philosophical rebellion. Rebellion physically affects the acts of absurdity shown by Barman while rebellion philosophically affects the actions of feelings and ways of thinking of Barman's character. Barman ended his life in the world, but not with the ideology that had been implanted and remembered by his followers.Keyword: Absurdity, Albert Camus, Existentialism, Narratology
Peran Redaktur Haluan Padang dalam Menerbitkan Cerpen di Koran: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra Ardi Hamonangan Siregar; M. Yusuf; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i1.187

Abstract

AbstrakPendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra, khususnya sosiologi sastra yang membahas tentang penerbitan. Escarpit membagi kegiatan penerbit menjadi tiga kata kerja: memilih, membuat, dan membagikan. Ketiga kegiatan itu saling berkaitan, masing-masing bergantung satu sama lain, dan saling mempengaruhi, serta membentuk suatu siklus yang merupakan keseluruhan kegiatan penerbitan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik, 1) Studi dokumen, 2)observasi, dan 3) wawancara.Analisis data menghasilkan beberapa poin yakni Pertama, Proses penerbitan cerpen oleh redaktur Harian Haluan mencakup: a) naskah cerpen yang dikirimkan merupakan karya asli, belum diterbitkan di media, memiliki unsur lokalitas, dan tidak mengandung unsur SARA. Kedua, dalam cerpen yang di analisis hanya satu yang memiliki unsur lokalitas dan cocok dengan kaidah yang dipapar oleh redaktur dari hasil wawancara.Kata Kunci: Peran redaktur Harian Haluan, koran, cerpen, sosiologi sastra
Hybrid Narratives: Exploring Cultural Fusion in The Goats in the Cemetery by Kanogpong Songsompun Amelia Gustiari; Sulastri Sulastri; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Muslim English Literature Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Muslim English Literature
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/mel.v2i1.33023

Abstract

The short story "The Goats in the Cemetery" by Kanogpong Songsompun, a Buddhist writer from Southern Thailand, incorporated Islamic terminologies as its opening and closing lines, highlighting the presence of hybridity between Islam and Buddhism in the region. This research aimed to explore and analyze the depiction of hybridity between Islam and Buddhism in Southern Thailand, as observed in Songsompun's writing. The focus was on the coexistence and mutual respect between the majority Malay-Muslim villagers and the Thai-Buddhist capital holders in the face of a modernization program. This research employs Homi K. Bhabha's postcolonial theory. The analysis revealed that the short story effectively portrayed the villagers' anxiety caused by the modernization program. Despite the religious differences, with the villagers being predominantly Malay-Muslims and the capital holders being Thai-Buddhists, they lived harmoniously, demonstrating mutual respect and coexistence. Moreover, Songsompun's writing challenged the notion of Islam as a restricted religion by presenting it from a global perspective within the context of his work. The research findings emphasized the potential for hybridity to thrive when different religious communities respect and tolerate one another. This research contributes to a broader understanding of the manifestations of hybridity between Islam and Buddhism in societies that embrace multiple religions. It underscores the importance of mutual respect and coexistence, serving as a reminder of the possibilities for cultural hybridity and harmonious coexistence in diverse communities.
UPAYA MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN MINAT BELAJAR SENI TRADISI MINANGKABAU PADA DAERAH PERKOTAAN Lindawati Lindawati; Zurmailis Zurmailis; Diah Tyahaya Iman
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.449

Abstract

Sanitary napkins are used by women during menstruation to absorb blood from the vagina. Sanitary napkins are divided into 2 types, namely disposable pads which are usually made of cotton and plastic, and cloth pads that can be reused (reusable pads). According to the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) sanitary napkins are one of the highest polluters in Indonesia. The amount of pad waste in one month can reach 1.4 billion. In addition, the discovery of chlorine which is harmful to health. The average woman uses more than 16,000 pads/tampons/pantyliners during her lifetime. That means, there are more than 45 million women's products are used and discarded every year. In Indonesia alone, it turns out that sanitary pads can reach 26 tons every day. The Faculty of Public Health (FKM) Andalas University realizes that the problem of waste, especially waste from pads, is very important for the balance of the environmental ecosystem. As an initial step to reduce sanitary napkin waste by providing education and socialization on the manufacture of cloth sanitary napkins. The service activity began with socialization with the school principal and teachers, after which it was given to all 29 Al-Ishlah High School students. Then a pre-test was conducted to find out the students' knowledge regarding eco-friendly sanitary napkins and menstruation where more than half of the students (89%) had good knowledge about reproductive health. After that, counseling was carried out regarding the impact of using disposable sanitary napkins on the environment and educating female students to use cloth sanitary napkins and explaining how to make cloth sanitary napkins. It is hoped that by carrying out this community service activity, the use of disposable pads/plastic pads can be reduced little by little, so that the amount of sanitary pad waste can be reduced and the environment will be better.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Ayah Keduaku Karya Mohd Amin Ms Telaah Strukturalisme Genetik Goldmann Murnilawati Murnilawati; Fadlillah Fadlillah; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.206

Abstract

This thesis discusses the world view in the novel Ayah Keduaku by Mohd Amin Ms.  The purpose of this research is to find out the author's worldview that appears in the novel Ayah keduaku, where there are several worldviews of Mohd Amin, namely, first, Mohd Amin's worldview on the difference between General Education and Islamic Education.  The second view is the difference in attitudes towards immigrants and indigenous people who serve as regents in Kampar.  The third view, namely the view of the political conflict against the Malay family that occurred in the confrontation between Indonesia and Malayasia.This study uses the dialectical method developed by Lucien Goldmann.  The basic principle of the dialectical method is the principle that it works through knowledge of human facts connected by integrating them into the whole.  The work step in this research is to read and understand the object and collect data related to the object in the research, and then analyzed using the theory of genetic structuralism. To formulate the author's world view, social structure is discussed, namely the background of the author's social life is the Pujud area.  In this case Mohd Amin Ms and the history of the formation of an author's work come from Pujud.  So his work is related to the author's place of origin in Pujud.  The author's view of his work is the view of the author who represents his community group which illustrates some of the views raised in the novel Ayah Keduaku. Genetics structuralism is a literary work that discusses space and time.  Meanwhile, the social structure consists of the background of the author's social life and the history of the publication of the novel My Second Father as well as the author's worldview regarding his work.  From the results of the research, it is suggested that students of Indonesian language and literature can use Lucian Goldmann's study of genetic structuralism with novels with social nuances and for readers to gain an understanding of the author's worldview based on the theory of genetic structuralism so that they can develop further research in the same field.
Pencarian Identitas Diri Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Dayon Karya Akmal Nasery Basral Kajian Psikologi Sastra Gebryla Rito; M. Yusuf; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.207

Abstract

This study discusses the search for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral which is motivated by the problem of changing the name that occurs to the main character. This study uses a Literary Psychology approach. This study aims to explain how the process of searching for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral and to explain whether the process of searching for self-identity is influenced by the author's desire. The theory used in this study is the theory of Psychoanalysis by Jacques Lacan which divides the stages of the subject's self-development based on three aspects, namely imaginary, real, and symbolic. The method used is the Lacanian Psychoanalysis method which sees language as a sign indicating the author's desire. From the research that has been carried out, the process of searching for the main character's identity begins when the main character enters school age, to experience repeated traumatic experiences that occur to the main character, then the search for the main character's identity occurs until the main character identifies himself with Others. Then, the author's desire influences the search for identity carried out by the main character in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral. The author's desire arises unconsciously through the language set forth in literary works. The findings of this study are that the main character has not been able to provide complete confirmation regarding self-identity because it is still in the unfinished search stage.
Co-Authors A Desriyanto Abda Abda Amelia Gustiari Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Antonio Costantio Soares Anwar, Khairil Ardi Hamonangan Siregar Delfiya Rahayu Desriyanto, A Dina Fauzana Fadillah Fadillah Fadillah Fadillah Fadlillah Fadlillah faruk faruk Febrianti, Maya Febrieza Rahmadani Fhadil Muhammad Gebryla Rito Gustiari, Amelia Ilmiawan, Nuzul Iman, Diah Tyahaya Ivan Adilla ivan, ivan adilla Kevin Kevin Khairil Anwar lfa Gebi Timora Lindawati Lindawati Listi Mora Rangkuti M. Aldhi Uswansyaf M. Yusuf M. Yusuf Maizufri Maizufri Maya Febrianti Mike Ermila Murnilawati Murnilawati Nabila Syuryani Nabilla Hanifah Suci Ramadhani Noni Sukmawati Noni Sukmawati Novi Yulia Nur Ainun Pratiwi, Retno Endah Prihatiningsih, Titiek Ramadhan, Maharani Syifa Rega Maulana Alfajri Rima Devi Riyani Vadilla Silvia Rosa Sudarmoko, Sudarmoko Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Suria Dewi Fatma Vadilla, Riyani Yulia, Novi