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EFEKTIFITAS PENANAMAN REFUGIA TERHADAP POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci) PADA PERTANAMAN CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L.) Nanang Tri Haryadi; Wildan Muhlison; Muhammad Bagus Dirrar Al Ashar
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v4i2.761

Abstract

Keberadaan hama B. tabaci pada tanaman cabai dapat berpengaruh terhadap tersebarnya infeksi virus gemini, hal ini dikarenakan B. tabaci  merupakan vektor dari virus gemini. Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan hama B. tabaci pada tanaman cabai yaitu dengan memanfaatkan tanaman refugia untuk meningkatkan kehadiran serangga menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tanaman refugia terhadap populasi dan intensitas serangan hama B. tabaci pada lahan cabai merah besar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan yang dibandingkan dimana masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 9 kali dengan mengamati intensitas serangan dan populasi B. tabaci serta mengamati musuh alami B. tabaci dan arthopoda lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh dari perlakuan refugia menunjukkan intensitas serangan dan populasi B. tabaci yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan konvensional dengan hasil uji analisis data yang berbeda nyata antara kedua perlakuan yang dibandingkan. Selain itu pada perlakuan refugia lebih banyak menarik serangga musuh alami ke lahan cabai merah besar dibandingkan dengan perlakuan konvensional.
KOMBINASI WARNA DAN KETINGGIAN STICKY TRAPS UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Bemisia tabaci (GENNADIUS) (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI EDAMAME Fatkur Rohman; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i2.221

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) merupakan OPT yang banyak menimbulkan kerugian pada tanaman edamame. Pengendalian yang biasa digunakan untuk mengendalikan B. tabaci  adalah menggunakan insektisida sintetik yang dapat meninggalkan residu pestisida pada edamame yang menyebabkan turunnya jumlah ekspor edamame yang diterima oleh negara lain. Pengendalian ramah lingkungan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi tangkat residu pestisida adalah dengan pemasangan sticky traps. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan edamame kecamatan Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember pada tanggal 17 februari 2018 sampai 22 april 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu warna (kuning, merah, hijau, biru dan putih) dan ketinggian pemasangan sticky traps (100 cm, 125 cm, 150 cm, 175cm, dan 200 cm) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan warna kuning dengan ketinggian 150 cm merupakan perlakuan yang paling efektif untuk memperangkap Bemisia tabaci dengan rata-rata 526,33 ekor/perlakuan. Populasi Arthropoda yang tertarik pada sticky traps antara lain dari ordo: Diptera, Coleoptera, Araneae, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera. Penggunaan sticky traps paling efektif untuk mengendalikan B. tabaci adalah pada saat pagi hari (06.00-08.00). Intensitas serangan B. tabaci tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan warna merah dengan ketinggian 200 cm, hal ini berbanding lurus dengan rata-rata jumlah polong pertanaman sebanyak 33 polong/tanaman.
The Effect of Two Types of Coffee-Based Agroforestry on The Population of Black Ants (Dolichoderus sp.) on The West Slope of Raung Mount Dewi, Nilasari; Aini, Falzah Riski Khoirotul; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Kurnianto, Agung Sih
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 15 No 03 (2024): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.201-209

Abstract

Mount Raung is a mountain located in three districts in East Java, namely Jember district and Bondowoso district, and Banyuwangi district. One of the land uses for the western slopes of Mount Raung is used as coffee-based agroforestry land. The coffee berry borer is a pest that is often encountered by coffee farmers in Rowosari Village and is still difficult to control. One control that can be carried out is creating vegetation that supports the presence of natural enemies, especially Dolichoderus sp. This research aims to determine the effect of different types of agroforestry on the population of black ants (Dolichoderus sp.). This research was carried out using the vegetation analysis method to determine the character of the vegetation and using a vacuum tool to collect the ants. The number of ant populations Dolichoderus sp. on simple coffee-based agroforestry land there were 6,520 individuals, while on complex agroforestry land there were 1,330 individuals. The data obtained was then analyzed using regression and correlation analysis. The result showed that the diversity and richness of tree plants had a negative relationship, while the relationship between diversity and richness of understory plants showed a positive relationship. Keywords: agroforestry, coffee plant, Dolichoderus sp.
INOVASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK DENGAN MAGGOT DAN KOMPOSTER DI DESA SUBOH KECAMATAN SUBOH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO Wulandari, Tri Anggi; Zahwan, Mohammmad Daffa; Yuliastika, Devi Elengga; Anugerah, Muhammad Aldi Ilham; Christian, Daniel; Fitri, Dewi Adhelia; Aisyah, Anjelina Putri; Rejanta, Mohammad Iqbal Adelia; Andaresta, Regina Ryo; Rosida, Oktafia; Haryadi, Nanang Tri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Applied Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPMA Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpma.v3i2.53395

Abstract

Pengolahan sampah organik di Desa Suboh menggunakan larva maggot dan komposter sebagai pendekatan inovatif dalam manajemen limbah. Dalam waktu tiga minggu, larva maggot mampu mengurai sampah organik dengan persentase 34%, 48%, dan 72%, menghasilkan total residu penguraian sebesar 6.885 gram yang bisa dijadikan pupuk organik. Selain itu, komposter yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat menghasilkan Pupuk Organik Padat (POP) dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC), dengan pengurangan sampah mencapai 56,25% dari 8 kg sampah organik yang diolah. Proyek ini, yang didukung oleh berbagai pihak di desa, memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan lebih agar masyarakat bisa paham tentang bagaimana cara mengelola sampah dengan baik sehingga bisa menerapkan praktik berkelanjutan. Melalui pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan, program ini selain bisa mengatasi masalah lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh pengelolaan sampah yang tidak tepat, bisa juga memberikan manfaat lain yaitu menghasilkan pupuk yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh petani.
Tackling Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) Challenges: The Science of Ant Colonization, Nest Design, and Food Preferences in Indonesian Coffee Agroecosystems Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Dewi, Nilasari; Noviardhana, Astiningtia; Puspitasari, Dea Ayu; Laili, Fadlul; Paramita, Sofia Dwi; Magvira, Nur Laila; Handoko, Rose Novita Sari
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i3.4364

Abstract

The black ant (Dolichoderus thoracicus) is known as a natural enemy of Hypothenemus hampei Ferr., the Coffee Berry Borer (CBB). The conservation efforts for this natural enemy can be carried out by using ant nest technology with artificial feed. This research explored artificial nesting and feeding methods for black ant colonies in coffee plantations in Jember District, Indonesia, to combat the CBB. Utilizing a Randomized Block Design, the study examines different nest materials and shapes, various artificial feeds, and the influence of environmental factors on ant colony growth. Cocoa leaves are the most effective nesting material, significantly increasing ant populations (11,532 individuals on average) compared to coconut leaves (4,645.83 individuals); no significant impact of nest shape on ant attraction; granulated sugar is the preferred artificial feed. A notable increase in ant populations was observed with a longer nest placement duration of four weeks. Environmental factors, especially humidity and temperature, significantly influence nests' and feed interactions. The study highlights the importance of specific nesting materials and environmental considerations in effective pest management strategies in tropical agriculture, offering a sustainable approach to enhancing coffee plantation productivity.
The Effect of Barrier Use on Population Development and Attacks of B.tabaci Genn. on Soybean Plantations: Pengaruh Penggunaan Barrier Terhadap Perkembangan Populasi dan Serangan B.tabaci Genn. pada Pertanaman Kedelai Jannah, Muhvidatul; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i2.120

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) is one of the food crop commodities in Indonesia. Soybean crop productivity decreased due to one of them being attack of B. tabaci Genn. One of the ways for controlling B. tabaci Genn. pests in soybean cultivation is by using a barrier. Barrier is an integrated pest management (IPM) which is based on ecological balance in nature. Pests are prevented from coming and attacking crops by using various forms of barriers that can slow down the movement of pests. The use of barriers can be a useful tool to reduce the development of B. tabaci Genn. on planting. This study was conducted to determine the effect of using a barrier on the population and attack of B. tabaci Genn. The barriers used in this study are plastic barriers, organdy barriers, sunflower barriers, and corn plant barriers. The study used a randomized block design with 5 treatments, namely P1 = control, P2 = organdy barrier, P3 = sunflower barrier, P4 = corn plant barrier and P5 = plastic barrier. The data obtained were then analyzed using ANOVA variance and further tested using the DMRT test at 5% level. The observed variables were population and attack intensity on B. tabaci Genn. in soybean planting areas, visits by other pests and soybean yields.
The Effectiveness Test of Aromatic and Flowering Plants in Controlling Thrips sp. Pest Attack on Red Chili (Capsicum annum L): Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Aromatik dan Berbunga dalam Pengendalian Serangan Hama Thrips sp. pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L) Dwi A, Rizkia; Nanang Tri Haryadi
JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/agtek.v25i2.129

Abstract

Cosmos sulphureus and Tagetes erecta are habitats for insects because they are able to provide the food needed by insects in the form of nectar, while the aromatic plants Apium graveolens and Ocimum bassilicum contain essential oils which act as pest repellents. Therefore, these plants can be used as a method of pest control by intercropping with the main crop. This study aims to determine the extent to which the influence of aromatic and flowering plants in controlling Thrips sp. on red chilies. The research was carried out using a randomized block design (RBD) method with one factor studied, namely the effect of aromatic and flowering plants on Thrips sp. pest control on red chili plants and the treatment combination consisted of, P0 = control (Capsicum annum L. without treatment), P1 = (Capsicum annum L. + Apium graveolens), P2 = (Capsicum annum L. + Ocimum bassilicum), P3 = (Capsicum annum L. + Cosmos sulphureus), P4 = (Capsicum annum L. + Tagetes erecta). Analysis of the research data used variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference it was further tested using the LSD (Lessest Significant Difference) level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the treatment of aromatic Apium graveolens, Ocimum bassilicum, Cosmos sulphurous and Tagetes erecta flowering plants is quite effective in controlling population numbers of Thrips sp. and intensity of attack by Thrips sp. on red chili plants.
Analysis of Bird Vocal Bandwidth in Relation to Vegetation Structure Variability in Coffee Agroforestry Systems, Jember, Indonesia Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Dewi, Nilasari; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Khowatini, Husnul; Lestari, Ayu; Lestari, Auralia Sakinah; Efendi, Galang Prasetyo; Hanafi, Ahmad Rifqi A.; Kadafi, Ahmad Muammar
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.3.781-792

Abstract

Bird vocalizations are crucial for communication and adaptation to environmental changes. As forests are converted to agriculture, agroforestry plays a key role in conserving biodiversity. This study examines vocal bandwidth variations in four bird species-Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius), Sooty-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster), Olive-backed Sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis), and Small Minivet (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus)-across three coffee agroforestry sites in Jember, Indonesia: Silo, Kluncing, and Kaliwining. The study explores how vegetation structure influences vocal adaptations using sound recordings, vegetation surveys, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results show significant vocal bandwidth differences in Common Tailorbird and Sooty-headed Bulbul. Common Tailorbird exhibited the highest bandwidth variation in Silo (2.85 kHz), followed by Kluncing (2.30 kHz) and Kaliwining (1.10 kHz) (p<0.001). Similarly, Sooty-headed Bulbul showed significant variation, with the highest bandwidth in Silo (3.1 kHz), Kaliwining (3.5 kHz), and Kluncing (2.7 kHz) (p<0.001). However, bandwidth variation in Olive-backed Sunbird (p = 0.12) and Small Minivet (p = 0.0014) was not significant. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a strong but non-significant relationship between vegetation structure (Importance Value Index) and Sooty-headed Bulbul presence (R² = 0.8999, p = 0.059). These findings suggest that while vegetation influences some species, other factors like resource availability or human activity may also shape vocal adaptations. This study enhances understanding of bird communication in agroforestry, supporting biodiversity conservation and sustainable land management.
RESPONSE OF IMAGO Spodoptera exigua HUBNER ATTRACTION TO TWO TYPES OF TRAPS ON ONION PLANTS Ar Rohmah, May Tricia; Haryadi, Nanang Tri
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v6i2.1686

Abstract

One solution to solve pest problems in shallot cultivation is to apply the concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). An example of IPM that can be used is the use of light traps and sex pheromone traps, where both traps have been proven to be able to control the population of S. exigua Hubner in shallot plants. This study used RAK (Randomized Group Design) with 1 factor, namely the type of trap. The observation variables observed were the number of trapped imago, the number of egg clusters, the intensity of the attack, and production yield. Based on the results showed that S. exigua Hubner imago was more trapped in the lamp trap which amounted to 197.67 heads than the sex pheromone trap which only amounted to 14.01 heads. The number of egg groups in the sex pheromone trap plot was 0.28 and in the light trap plot was 0.18. The larval population in the sex pheromone trap plot was higher at 3.58 individuals than in the lamp trap plot at 3.16 individuals. The intensity of S. exigua infestation in the light trap plots was lower at 126.66 while in the sex pheromone trap plots, it was 155. The use of light traps to control the S. exigua population also provides higher production and profit than using sex pheromone traps. 
EFECTIVENESS OF GREEN BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (Piper betle L.) AND LIQUID SMOKE AGAINST Plutella xylostella IN CHICORY PLANTS Mahmuda, Jevina Dewi; Haryadi, Nanang Tri
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v6i1.1699

Abstract

Chicory is one of the horticultural crops that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Plutella xylostella are the main pests of the chicory plant. The attack damaged P. xylostella by 58-100%. The intensive use of chemical pesticides in pest control can use damage the environment and humans. Utilization of green betel leaves extract and liquid smoke in an alternative control of P.xylostella. This study aims to determine the ability of green betel leaf extract and liquid smoke to P. xylostella on the laboratory scale. The study was conducted with 7 treatments, namely, control = 0%, green betel leaf concentrations of J1 = 10%, J2 = 15%, J3 = 15%, and liquid smoke concentrations of J4 = 10%, J5 = 15%, and J6 = 20%, and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the application of green betel leaf extract and liquid smoke at a concentration of 20% caused mortality of P. xylostella of 87.5% and 100%. This is because green betel leaves contain tannins and alkaloid compounds that inhibit cell and nerve metabolism in the larvae P. xylostella which occurs continuously and causes death. Liquid smoke contains phenolic compounds that cause respiratory problems in the larvae of P. xylostella and if swallowed can cause systemic poisoning. Green leaf extract with a concentration of 3.26% and liquid smoke with a concentration of 0.34% effectively killed 50% of the larvae P. xylostella.
Co-Authors . Usmadi Agung S. Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agustina, Titin Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Ahmad Muammar Kadafi Aini, Falzah Riski Khoirotul Ainun Dessy Alfia Aisyah, Anjelina Putri Ajeng Faradhila Muninggar Andaresta, Regina Ryo Anugerah, Muhammad Aldi Ilham Ar Rohmah, May Tricia AYU LESTARI Aziz Surahman Binti Choirul Latifa daniel christian Dewi, Nilasari Dhevischa Alamanda Iriyanto Dian Siska Safitri Dwi A, Rizkia Efendi, Galang Prasetyo Fairuzil Firdaus Fatkur Rohman Fitri, Dewi Adhelia Hadi Paramur Hanafi, Ahmad Rifqi A. Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo Hari Purnomo HARI PURNOMO Hoesain, Mohammad Ikhtiyar Rizqi Ritanti Imron Rosyidi, Imron Indraswari, Nadya Oktarinz Intan Karina Mutiara Irfan Harianto Irwanto Sucipto Isniatul Lailiyah Jannah, Muhvidatul Khowatini, Husnul Laili, Fadlul Lestari , Auralia Sakinah Lestari, Auralia Sakinah M Novel Ghufron Syahroni M. Hilman Nur Farodis Magvira, Nur Laila Mahmuda, Jevina Dewi Maysixteen, Rica Ahswara Miftakhul Jannah Muhammad Ainul Yaqin Muhammad Bagus Dirrar Al Ashar Muhammad Erfan Muhayati Rofiah Nafsi, Ach. Sulthon Azizun Noviardhana, Astiningtia Nurhayati, Wiwik Pamungkas, A. S. P. Paramita, Sofia Dwi Puspitasari, Dea Ayu Rahma Mar’atus Sholikhah Rejanta, Mohammad Iqbal Adelia Reza Oktavianus Rika Ningtias Rose Novita Sari Handoko Rosida, Oktafia Saifuddin Hasjim Sallindri Apalle Sandra Nurmeiswara Putri Sari, Sasmita Septiadi, Luhur Siska Agustina Pertiwi Titin Agustina Tri Bagus Wicaksono Uswatun Hasanah Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Wildatun Munawara Wulandari, Tri Anggi Yuliastika, Devi Elengga Zahwan, Mohammmad Daffa