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Hexagonal Theory as An Evaluation Tool for Creditor Trust: A New Strategy to Prevent Fraud Wiasti, Ika; Leniwati, Driana; Juanda, Ahmad
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025: Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v9i1.10293

Abstract

The aim of this research is analyzes the internal credit control system by integrating the 5C7P model and the Fraud Hexagon theory to prevent fictitious lending at a branch office of a state-owned bank in East Java. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 credit professionals, including credit proposers, supervisors, and decision-makers, with professional experience ranging from 5 to 28 years. The findings indicate that fraud is driven by six key elements: managerial pressure (stimulus), the ability to manipulate data (capability), internal-external collusion (collusion), weak verification processes (opportunity), justification of violations (rationalization), and personal or institutional ambition (ego). Although the 5C and 7P principles have been implemented, these principles are often compromised by systemic pressures and misused by those with access and authority. These findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach that combines administrative evaluation, behavioral analysis, and structural risk mapping to enable early fraud detection. The study recommends strengthening internal controls through the integration of AI-based technology and ethics-based governance to restore public trust. The main contribution of this research is the proposed credit evaluation model that combines administrative and psychosocial perspectives an innovative approach that remains underexplored in financial literature in Indonesia.
The effect of ESG performance on firm value: financial performance as a mediating variable Rayis, Dzulhijah Alkayyis; Juanda, Ahmad; Wicaksono, Agung Prasetyo Nugroho
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 29, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol29.iss2.art8

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on firm value, utilizing financial performance as a mediating variable. This study aims to fill a gap in the literature by examining the indirect effect of financial performance on the link between ESG and firm value, utilizing a sample of 24 non-financial businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2024. A quantitative methodology was utilized, employing panel data regression analysis via the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) to examine the data, supplemented by tests for heteroskedasticity, endogeneity, and the Sobel and Hayes Model 4 to reinforce the findings. This study's innovation resides in employing financial performance as a mediator, offering fresh perspectives on how ESG activities might indirectly augment firm value via enhanced financial performance. The findings demonstrate that ESG performance significantly enhances firm value, but financial performance does not directly affect firm value in the majority of models. Financial performance serves a crucial mediating function in enhancing the connection between ESG performance and firm value. It is advised that organizations amalgamate sustainability initiatives with proficient financial management to augment long-term firm value. A subsequent study will investigate additional variables, including governance characteristics, and increase the sample size to corroborate these findings across diverse industries.
Pegawai Loyal Sebagai Pelaku Fraud : Perspektif Hexagonal Wiasti, Ika Anggie; Leniwati, Driana; Juanda, Ahmad
Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/nusamba.v10i2.25206

Abstract

Research Objectives : This research focuses  on the analysis of loyal employees as fraud perpetrators: a hexagonal perspective. Design / Method / Approach : A qualitative, case-study approach focused on a state-owned bank in East Java. Search results : The search results  of 6 indicators are 4 indicators that affect the performance of loyal employees in committing fraudulent acts, namely pressure, ability, opportunities and rationalization. Theoretical contribution/originality : This study shows that  employees who are loyal in committing fraud by utilizing their skills and experience on the job and the average employee who performs this action are employees of high standing such as managers and branch heads who have the ability to obtain higher education as they do by neglecting the duties and authority of management so that they do not work effectively in terms of combating fraud. Practical implications : This analysis is used to analyze fraud that occurs in loyal employees. Research limitations : The limitations of this study use the hexagonal perspective only.
Optimizing Budget Accuracy in the Mining Industry Through Zero-Based Budgeting Firmansyah Firmansyah; Ahmad Juanda; Driana Leniwati
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6485

Abstract

This study discusses the application of the Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) method in the mining industry to improve budget accuracy and operational efficiency. The main objective of this study is to explore how ZBB can help companies plan and manage budgets more effectively, as well as identify potential cost savings that can be achieved through an in-depth analysis of each budget item. The method used in this study is literature analysis, which includes a review of various academic sources and best practices in the application of ZBB in the mining industry. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of ZBB not only optimizes budget accuracy but also increases transparency in the budgeting process, strengthens accountability, and supports better decision making. In addition, this study found that ZBB can encourage a culture of savings and innovation within the organization, which in turn contributes to the sustainability and competitiveness of mining companies in the global market.
Analysis of Budgetary Accounting Accountability to Improve the Quality of Financial Reports Bahrun; Ahmad Juanda; Driana Leniawati
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9326

Abstract

Accountability in budget management is critical to enhancing the integrity of financial statements at private colleges. The purpose of this research is to examine budget accounting responsibility and how it might enhance the integrity of financial statements by utilising an integrated Accounting Information System (AIS). A qualitative case study technique was used in the research methodologies. Data were gathered through interviews, and document analysis. The findings revealed that effective budget accountability has a vital role in boosting the openness of budget management, resulting in more accurate, relevant, and timely financial reporting. This study recommends that the Islamic University in Baubau City, a private university, improve budget management by implementing an integrated accounting information system to improve accountability and financial statement quality, as well as strengthen public trust in the institution
The influence of green board, board size, ROA, and leverage ratio on green innovation Hamamah, Cahya Umi; Juanda, Ahmad
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 29, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol29.iss2.art14

Abstract

This study examines the influence of the green board committee, board size, return on assets, and debt ratio on green innovation in 79 Indonesian companies listed on the stock exchange. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using STATA and showed that green board committees and larger board size encourage green innovation, while a high ROA also contributes positively. In contrast, a high debt ratio inhibits green innovation. These findings indicate that firms need to balance between good governance, solid financial performance, and debt risk management to effectively adopt green innovation. Previous studies tend to focus on non-financial factors such as the Green Board Committee and Board Size, while research examining the interaction between non-financial and financial factors in driving GI is still very limited, especially in Indonesia. In fact, a comprehensive understanding of the combined influence of non-financial and financial factors is essential to effectively drive GI adoption.
Real-Time Cost Control in State-Owned Construction Enterprises: Deconstructing Control Latency through the Integration of Internal Audit and AIS Nurlillah Dwinda Wicaksono; Masiyah Kholmi; Ahmad Juanda
Arkus Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v11i2.847

Abstract

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) operating within the construction sector face a unique and precarious ecosystem characterized by high financial complexity, intense public accountability pressures, and significant exposure to chronic cost overrun risks. While internal audit (IA) and accounting information systems (AIS) function as established control mechanisms within these entities, they frequently operate in bureaucratic isolation—IA serving as a retrospective compliance function and AIS acting as a passive transaction repository. This functional disconnection creates a critical control latency gap where financial deviations materialize, compound, and metastasize before detection. This study employed a single holistic case study design grounded in a sociotechnical systems paradigm to explore the integration of IA and AIS at PT MM, a subsidiary of a prominent Indonesian construction SOE. Data were collected over a six-month period through eighteen in-depth semi-structured interviews, extensive participatory observation of audit cycles, and comprehensive documentation analysis. Thematic analysis was rigorously applied to deconstruct the socio-technical dynamics of integration. The investigation revealed that prior to integration, IA functions were hindered by a compliance trap, detecting financial anomalies only after 80-90% of project completion. The strategic integration of real-time AIS data into audit workflows transformed the IA function from a policing role to a strategic digital assurance partner. Specifically, a pilot integration in the dock maintenance 2024 project enabled continuous variance analysis, resulting in an 8% reduction in total project costs through the early detection of material price deviations. In conclusion, the synergy between risk-based internal audit (RBIA) and AIS transforms financial control from reactive verification to proactive mitigation. Success depends not merely on technical connectivity but on a cultural shift towards collaborative governance, positioning digital assurance as a critical driver of resilience.
Analisis Aspek Keperilakuan Dalam Proses Penganggaran di Perbankan Syariah Ahmed, Alan Januar; Masiyah, Masiyah; Juanda, Ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Perbankan Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JEMPER Juli-Desember
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen S1 dan D3 Keuangan & Perbankan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32897/jemper.v7i2.4605

Abstract

This study analyzes behavioral aspects of the budgeting process in Indonesian Islamic banking with a focus on factors that influence the effectiveness of the budgeting system and dysfunctional employee behavior. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method on 456 respondents involved in the budgeting process in Indonesian Islamic banks, this study examines the influence of budget participation, perceptions of fairness, Islamic leadership style, Islamic organizational culture, and sharia commitment on budgeting effectiveness and dysfunctional behavior. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with PLS-SEM resulted in findings that all independent variables have a significant positive effect on budgeting effectiveness, with Islamic leadership style showing the strongest influence (β = 0.312), followed by sharia commitment (β = 0.289), budget participation (β = 0.247), Islamic organizational culture (β = 0.203), and perceptions of fairness (β = 0.186). All variables were also shown to have a significant negative effect on dysfunctional behavior, with sharia commitment having the strongest negative effect (β = -0.315). The level of sharia education and work experience were shown to moderate this relationship. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of integrating Islamic values ​​into the budgeting system to improve organizational effectiveness and reduce dysfunctional practices, providing a theoretical contribution to the sharia financial management literature and practical guidance for sharia banking managers in optimizing a budgeting system based on Islamic values.
CSR as a moderator and ESG as a mediator in the relationship between gender diversity and financial performance Dwi Damayanthi, Silvana Juliant; Juanda, Ahmad; Nugroho Wicaksono, Agung Prasetyo
Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jap.v14i2.23177

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of board gender diversity on financial performance, considering ESG as a mediator and CSR as a moderator. Secondary data were obtained from financial reports, governance, ESG, and CSR scores of non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017–2024. The analysis applied Hayes Model 5. Results indicate that board gender diversity does not directly affect financial performance but indirectly influences it through ESG disclosure. CSR has a positive direct effect on financial performance but does not moderate the relationship. These findings emphasize ESG as the main mechanism linking board diversity to financial outcomes and highlight CSR’s direct contribution to profitability.
Accounting Conservatism in Family Businesses: An Ethnographic Study of Guanxi in Samarinda Shipping Company Nurul Permatasari, Rika; Juanda, Ahmad; Rumijati, Aniek
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2026.v36.i02.p11

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how accounting conservatism is practiced in a Chinese family-owned shipping company in Samarinda, Indonesia, by exploring the influence of guanxi culture through an ethnographic approach. Guanxi, representing trust, loyalty, reciprocal obligations, and interpersonal harmony, shapes financial decision-making, reporting behavior, and risk assessment in business. The findings suggest that conservatism is not simply an accounting choice, but rather a cultural mechanism to maintain relationship harmony, minimize future uncertainty, and preserve family wealth. This study contributes to the behavioral and cultural accounting literature by demonstrating that accounting practices are embedded in local cultural logic and that family businesses rely on conservative reporting to ensure economic and relationship stability.
Co-Authors . Widayat A Waluya Jati Adi Prasetyo Agung Muhammadiyah Prasetyo N.W Agung Prasetyo NW Agustin Dwi Haryanti Ahmad Arif Ahmad Wajuya Jati Ahmad Waluya Jati Ahmed, Alan Januar Alan Januar Ahmed Aldri Frinaldi Alfajrin, Muhammad Rezky Aniek Rumijati Ardiyansyah, Maulidin Arifin, Indra Welly Assari, Hestytia Nirmala Ayu Apriliani Hidayat Bahrun Candra Inata, Lia Dasman Lanin Destriana Desy Retma Sawitri Desy Retma Sawitri Deviandini, Ellisa Dhaniel Syam Dinar Latifa Donny Fernandez Driana Leniawati Driana Leniwati Dwi Damayanthi, Silvana Juliant Dwi Irawan Dwi Sudarno Putra Eko Setiawan Endang Dwi Wahyuni Eny Suprapti Fahmi Dwi Mawardi Fathiya Rachmasari Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriani, Nopita Fuad Muttaqin Ginanjar Arief Setyabudi Hamamah, Cahya Umi Harahap, Hastuti Handayani Hartono, Putri Amallia Hastim Rosiana Hestytia Nirmala Assari Hutajulu, Lija Romauli Ihyaul Ulum Iman Jaladri Inata, Lia Candra Indang Dewata Jauhari, Irmawati Juwita Nur Radeana Lia Candra Inata Lia Candra Inata Lilik Intan Herawati Masiyah Kholmi Masiyah, Masiyah Maulida, Dewi Nur Maulidin Ardiyansyah Mohammad Syahri Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Wildan Affan Muttaqin, Fuad Naseer, Maryam Shahuneeza Nasrullah Nasrullah Nuha, Sukma Uli Nurazizah, Siti Fadhillah Nurfadilah Yusri Nurlillah Dwinda Wicaksono Nurul Permatasari, Rika Pamungkas, Wisnu Parwati, Khofifah Indah Permata, Rr Fatmasari Muliawati Purwanto, Wawan Rachmasari, Fathiya Rahayu, Mellysia Dwi Rajagukguk, Frederick Rudy Sentosa Raudhah Trisna Wardhani Rayis, Dzulhijah Alkayyis Rembrandt, Rembrandt Rizad, Muhammad Fadly Agil Rizki Febriani Rosiana, Hastim Rosyida, Ruli Alfi Mei Ruli Alfi Mei Rosyida Rusmadi, Anindya Tirsa Samudra, Makitta Widi Satyawati Surya, Satyawati Sawitri, Desy Retma Setu Setyawan Setu Setyawan Siti Atikah Siti Fadhillah Nurazizah Siti Rohani Sri Wahyuni Sugiarto, Toto Sukma Uli Nuha Syahri, Mohammad Syamsul Amar B Thomas Fernandez Lamury Toto Sugiarto Tri Wahyu Oktavendi Umar, Genius Viroza, Al-Thoriq Wardani, Isma Aprilylyani Wardatul Jannah Wiasti, Ika Wiasti, Ika Anggie Wicaksono, Agung Prasetyo Nugroho Widiarto, Rikha Yanuarti Petrika Yuaninda, Naila Putri