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Journal : Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

Konsentrasi Hara N, P dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman pada Tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai yang Ditambahkan Mikoriza, Bahan Organik dan Nutrisi Tanaman di Lahan Suboptimal Lombok Utara Astiko, Wahyu; Ernawati, NML; Silawibawa, IP
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatka
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Astiko W, Ernawati NML, Silawibawa IP.  2021. Concentration of N, P and plant growth in maize-soybean intercropping added mycorrhizae, organic matter and plant nutrients in suboptimal land, North Lombok. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 260-268. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Suboptimal land optimization through intercropping patterns of maize and soybeans using mycorrhizal biological fertilizers and plant nutrition sources has not received much attention. This study aims to determine the concentration of P, N, and plant growth in the intercropping pattern of maize-soybean added mycorrhizal biofertilizer and plant nutrition. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design consisting of two treatment factors. The first factor is mycorrhizal biofertilizer (M) which consists of 2 levels: M0 = No mycorrhizal fertilizer and M1 = Using biological fertilizer (1 ton/ha). The second factor is the source of nutrition (U) which consists of 4 levels, namely: U0 = Without the addition of nutrients, U1 = With the addition of 100% dose of inorganic fertilizer only (maize = urea 300 kg/ha and Phonska 200 kg/ha, soybeans = 60 kg/ha Urea and 120 kg/ha Phonska), U2 = With the addition of 100% dose of cattle manure (12 tons/ha), and U3 = With the addition of 50% dose of cattle manure (6 t/ha) + 50% dose of inorganic fertilizer (maize = urea 150 kg/ha and Phonska 100 kg/ha, soybean = 30 kg/ha Urea and 60 kg/ha Phonska. The results showed that 50% dose of cattle manure (6 t/ha) + 50% dose of inorganic fertilizer (maize = urea 150 kg/ha and Phonska 100 kg/ha, soybean = 30 kg/ha Urea and 60 kg/ha Phonska) plus mycorrhizal biofertilizer in maize-soybean intercropping gave the best concentration of N, P and plant growth. 
Konsentrasi Hara, Serapan Hara dan Pertumbuhan pada Beberapa Varietas Kedelai dengan Aplikasi Paket Pemupukan Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza, Bahan Organik dan Anorganik di Lahan Kering Wahyu Astiko; M Isnaini; MT Fauzi; I Muthahanas
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Astiko W, Isnaini M, Fauzi MT, Muthahanas I. 2021. Concentration, nutrient uptake and growth in several soybean varieties with application of mycorrhizal, organic and inorganic fertilizer package in dryland. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 279-288.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The application of inorganic fertilizers with high doses which are usually applied intensively by farmers can inhibit the development of mycorrhizae in the soil. Therefore, in its application it is necessary to set the appropriate dose for the development of mycorrhizae. Likewise, the addition of organic matter can stimulate the development of mycorrhizae in the soil. This study aims to determine the nutrient concentration, nutrient uptake, and growth of several soybean varieties with the application of inorganic fertilizer packages and organic matter and mycorrhizal biological fertilizers in dry land. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The treatment of soybean varieties tested were V1: Anjasmoro variety, V2: Biosoy II variety, V3: Detap variety I, V4: Dega variety I, V5: Dena variety I. The variables observed in this study were: (1) nutrient concentration variables soil (N and P) at 40 days after planting, (2) growth variables included: plant height, number of leaves, dry weight of shoots and roots, plant nutrient uptake at 40 days after planting (N and P), and (3) mycorrhizal population variables included : number of spores and percentage of root infection at 40 days after planting. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by the Least Significant Difference test at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the Anjasmoro (V1) variety showed the best growth in the application of organic, inorganic, and mycorrhizal fertilizers on dry land in North Lombok.
Pertumbuhan Empat Varietas Sawi yang Diaplikasikan Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza, Penambahan Bahan Organik dan Nutrisi Tanaman Dengan Sistem Budidaya Organik di Kawasan Taman Udayana Wahyu Astiko; MT Fauzi; I Muthahanas
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Astiko W, Fauzi MT, Muthahanas I.  2021. Growth of four mustard varieties on applying mycorrhizal biological fertilizer, addition of organic materials and plant nutrients using organic cultivation systems in the Udayana Park area. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 72-79. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Organic mustard greens are one of the most popular agricultural products in the Udayana Park area. This product when sold fresh at harvest has a high price with a fairly high price difference if sold in the conventional market. The purpose of this community service is to determine the growth and yield of four mustard varieties in the application of mycorrhizal biological fertilizers, cow drum fertilizers, and inorganic nutrients in the Udayana Park area. The demonstration plot method was carried out using a completely randomized design using four mustard varieties, namely: V1: Dakota, V2: Kumala, V3: Shinta, and V4: Tosakan with three replications, so that 12 experimental plots were obtained. Parameters observed were plant height at 14 and 28 days after planting (cm), a number of leaves at 14 and 28 dap (cm), wet weight of 35 dap (g/plant), and dry weight of 35 dap (g/plant). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference, it was continued using the Least Significant Difference test at the level of 5%. The results of the demonstration plot showed that mycorrhizal biofertilizer was given at a dose of 5 t/ha with the addition of cattle manure fertilizer (12 t/ha) accompanied by the provision of plant inorganic nutrients (375 kg/ha urea, 310 kg/ha SP 36 and 225 kg/ha KCl) can increase the height, a number of leaves, wet and dry weight of the Shinta variety. The Shinta variety is the best variety to produce the highest mustard yield.