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Penyisihan TSS pada Air Limbah Sawit Di Dalam Flat-Fotobioreaktor Menggunakan Chlorella sp. Yang Diimmobilisasi Lidya Anggraini; Shinta Elystia; Sri Rezeki Muria
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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High production of palm oil contributes to the high waste water produced. This is because the high water consumption during the production process is about 5 m3 per processing of one ton of fruit palm. The palm oil mill is an important concern because it contains organic materials, tannin compounds and high soluble solids. So it takes an environmentally friendly processing to eliminate pollutants so as not to cause environmental damage. Therefore, in this research, the effluent treatment using Chlorella sp. which is immobilized to exclude TSS parameters. Cell immobilization process is done by using calcium alginate as a polymer to form beads. In order to obtain stable and high efficiency beads, variations of Na-alginate concentration (4%, 6%, 8%) and contact time (1, 3, 5, 7 days) are obtained. Based on the result of the research, it is found that the most stable bead is made of 8% Na-alginate with a removal efficiency of 35.3-76% within seven days.Keywords: Chlorella sp, COD, Contact Time, Na-alginate, Palm Oil Mill Effluent, Total Nitrogen, Total Suspended Solid.
Pemanfaatan Chlorella sp. Untuk Menyisihkan Nitrogen Total Pada POME Dengan Variasi Laju Alir Gas CO2 Menggunakan Flat-Photobioreactor Meisy Dhyta Amelia; Shinta Elystia; Sri Rezeki Muria
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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POME contains organic matter that can be utilized by microalgae Chlorella sp. Organic material is used as a source of nutrition for growth so as to reduce the content of pollutants in POME. In this research measurements of the growth rate of microalgae Chlorella sp. cells and removal of Total Nitrogen. The research was conducted in batch using flatphotobioreactors with variations in the CO2 gas flow rate was 0,4 L/min; 0,6 L/min; and 0,8 L/min and contact time 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 days. Based on the results of the research, the highest growth rate of Chlorella sp. cells and the best efficiency of total nitrogen removal were at the CO2 gas flow rate was 0,6 L/min on the seventh day was 0.381/day and 84.4% Keywords: Chlorella sp., POME, CO2 Gas Flow Rate, Flat-Photobioreactor, CO2 absorbed
Pengaruh Aktivasi Dalam Penurunan Kandungan (Pb) Dalam Air Laut Menggunakan Tanah Lempung Sebagai Penukar Ion Hafiz Hafiz; Shinta Elystia; Zultiniar Zultiniar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Bengkalis has a characteristic red soil water that people use other alternatives such as the use of rain water as drinking water, seawater however Bengkalis potentially be processed into clean water. One alternative treatment of sea water into fresh water is to use ion exchange method. This study uses an ion exchange method which utilizes clay Kulim. As well as ion exchange column used 2 inch diameter and a height of 1.2 meters. The medium used is activated clay and sea water Bengkalis Island. Variation used is acid solution HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4 with each solution concentration 2M and clay without activation as a control. Used detention time is 180 minutes, while the clay size -10+15 mesh. From the results, the highest efficiency in H2SO4 activated clay with an efficiency of 95.2% Pb concentration of 1.201 mg/L to 0.058 mg/L. When in comparison with clean water quality standard Pb concentration in sea water not meet quality standards. Then calculated the value of the clay CEC and CEC highest value obtained is 124.16 meq/g on activated clay H2SO4 These results indicate that the ion exchange method using activated clays are capable of removing Pb and Ca concentrations in seawater.Keywords: Acid Solution, Ion Exchange, Kulim Activated Clay Soil, Sea Water of Bengkalis
Pemanfaatan Logam Aluminium (Al) Pada Kaleng Minuman Soda Menjadi Tawas Loisa Rosalia Sitompul; Elvi Yenie; Shinta Elystia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The waste problem in Indonesia is a very complex issue. The example of waste that have huge amount of quantities is beverages cans. Waste cans can be reduced by utilizing from recycle the aluminum content to be the main material of potassium alum (KAI (SO4) 2.12H2O). In this study used carbonated drinks. The concentration of aluminium in soda cans is 84%, the concetration can be determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (ASS). The variables used in this study is variation of KOH concentration whitin 20%, 30%, and 40% and the variation of H2SO4 concentration whitin 6M, 8M, and 10 M. From the results of this study showed optimum yield is 98.52% occurred at a concentration of 40% KOH and H2SO4 8M. Characteristic of this alum is having insoluble part in water of 0% and 5.39% aluminium in alum.Keywords : Cans, potassium alum
Pengaruh Interaksi Mikroalga Chlorella Sp. Dan Bakteri Bioprisma Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Nitrogen Total Pada Medium Limbah Cair Tahu Lely Rahmawati Saragih; Shinta Elystia; Sri Rezeki Muria
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Tofu liquid waste can be utilized by microalgae Chlorella sp. as a source of nutrition for its growth.Utilization of nutrients by Chlorella sp. can reduce total nitrogen of tofu liquid waste. The purposes of this research is to know the interaction between a complex microorganism contained in Bioprisma as a decomposer agent with the addition of photosynthetic microalgae Chlorella sp. as an oxygen producer in reducing total nitrogen loads of tofu liquid waste. The study conducted in batches with the bacteria addition treatment in 5 different levels, that is 0 (without the addition of bacteria), addition of bacteria as many as 0,25; 0,50; 0,75 and 1 (% v/v). The processing is carried out for 13 days with solar irradiation in the photobioreactor. The treatment with the addition of 1% was able to reduce total Nitrogen with 71,89% removal efficiency at the best-removing detention time, happened in days-13.Keywords: Chlorella sp., Bioprisma, Tofu Liquid Waste,Total Nitrogen, Contact Time.
Pengaruh Massa Dan Ukuran Partikel Adsorben Kulit Singkong Terhadap Penyisihan Kadar COD Dan BOD Pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Ade Rani Putri; Syarfi Daud; Shinta Elystia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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One of the treatments of reducing the pollutant level in tofu liquid waste is adsorption with cassava skin adsorbent. The objective of the study was to calculate the efficiency of minimizing of COD and BOD levels on the effluent treatment of tofu waste and to determine the appropriate adsorption isotherm. The fixed variable used in this study was stirring speed of 100 rpm and contact time 60 minutes. The main variable used consisted of a mass of adsorbent 1.5; 2 and 2.5 g and a particle measurement variation of -50+100; -100+170 and -170 mesh The highest removal efficiency of COD and BOD was 74.74% and 71.48% at 2.5 g mass with 170 mesh particle size. The type of isotherm that is suitable with the adsorption of COD and BOD content by cassava skin adsorbent is Freundlich isotherm with R2 value of 0.9875 for COD and 0.9971 for BOD. The highest metal removal efficiency of COD and BOD was 74.74% and 71.48% at 2.5 g mass with -170 mesh particle measurement. The type of isotherm that is suitable the adsorption of COD and BOD content by cassava skin adsorbent is Freundlich isotherm with R2 value of 0.9875 of COD and 0.9971 for BOD.Keywords: Adsorbent, Adsorption, BOD, COD, Cassava Skin, Tofu Liquid Waste
Penyisihan Logam Mangan (Mn) Dalam Air Tanah Dengan Proses Aerasi Menggunakan Tray Aerator Handika Resvandry; Edward HS; Shinta Elystia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Groundwater is the largest source of water that contain manganese (Mn). One method that can be used to decrease manganese (Mn) is aeration using tray aerator. Tray aerator can increase the air contact time with water by letting the water flow down on a cross section. This study aims to determine the ability of tray aerator in removing manganese (Mn) concentrations in variations number of trays (3, 5, and 7 tray) and hole diameter (2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm). The results showed that the best removal efficiency of manganese (Mn) was occurred in variation of 7 tray diameter of 2 mm pit at 99,65%.Keywords: Aeration, Groundwater, Manganese, Tray aerator
Pemanfaatan Precipitated Calsium Carbonate (PCC) Dari Limbah Cangkang Kerang Darah (Anadara Granosa) Sebagai Adsorben Pengolahan Air Gambut Dini Aulia Sari Ermal; Shinta Elystia; Yelmida Aziz
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
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Peat water is surface water which has a dark brown to black, has a very high organic content, and acidic. There are negative effects if used directly and continuously without processing. This is because in the peat water was found humic acidcompound that makes the peat water has these characteristics. One effort to decrease the concentration of humic acid is through adsorption method. The adsorbent that usded was precipitated Calisum Carbonate (PCC) which originate from waste shellsblood.Variable that was given in this research consisted by mass variation PCC 1, 3, 5, and 7, the stirring speed of 50, 100, and 150 rpm and a contact time of 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes. The maximum state was reached on the mass of PCC 5 grams, stirring speed of 150 rpm, and a contact time of 30 minutes with the adsorption efficiency of 99.86% . Decreasing concentration of adsorption of organic substances (humic acid) of 1450 mg / L to 2,07 mg / L. From this research PCC is able to adsorborganic substances (humic acid) so that the results that was obtained accordingly with some parameters PERMENKES 416 / Menkes / PER / IX / 1990.Keywords: Adsorptiodn, Peat Water, Shells of mussels blood, PCC
Pengaruh Tinggi Unggun Karbon Aktif Dan Pasir Kuarsa Pada Saringan Pasir Lambat Untuk Penyisihan Logam Fe Pada Air Sungai Siak Putriani Putriani; Shinta Elystia; Aryo Sasmita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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Siak river water into the many natural resources provide benefits for the inhabitants of nearby, but the condition of the river siak currently included in the critical category. One of the treatments to reduce levels of pollutants in river water is by using a slow sand filter using quartz sand and activated carbon. This research aims to determined the effect of high activated carbon and quartz sand as well as the best sampling time with the efficiency of removal of Fe parameters in slow sand filters, and compared the quality standards of PP No. 82 of 2001. The fixed variable uses in this research is the velocity of water flow on the sand filter is slow 0.3 m / hour and the sampling time is 0, 15, 30, 45, 60. The changeable variable uses consists of variations in bed height in the reactor namely : 10 cm gravel, 50 cm quartz sand, and 20 cm activated carbon; 10 cm gravel, 60 cm quartz sand, and 10 cm activated carbon; and 10 cm gravel, 70 cm quartz sand, and no activated carbon. Based on the results of the research after the slow sand filtering process obtained the best removal efficiency in reactor 1 for 60 minutes, the efficiency of removal of Fe metal by 97.52%.Keywords: Siak River, Slow Sand Filter, activated carbon, quartz sand, Fe metal removal.
Alternatif Bahan Baku Bioetanol Dari Mikroalga Chlorella Pyrenoidosa Yang Dikultivasi Dengan Variasi Intensitas Cahaya Dan Konsentrasi Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Yuliyana Rahmawati; Shinta Elystia; Sri Rezeki Muria
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Develpoment of a dynamic world energy consumption within the limitation of fossil energy reserve as well as the awareness on the environmental conservation evoke the increase of interest on a renewable energy. Chlorella pyrenoidosa is commonly recognized as in interesting species for bioethanol production due to its the carbohydrate content. Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a potential medium for microalgae to growth because it contains high nutrient sources. This research aimed to study the effect of POME concentration and light intensity to carbohydrate produced of microalgae C. pyrenoidosa. Microalgae cultivated in POME : Medium Dahril Solution (0:100; 25:75; 50:50; 75:25; 100:0) with light intensity (3000, 4000 and 5000 lux). The result showed the highest carbohydrate concentration was 289,69 mg/L at cultivation condition of POME : Medium Dahril Solution 50:50 with the light intensity 3000 lux.Keywords: Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), Dahril Solution Medium, Carbohydrates
Co-Authors Ade Rani Putri Adrianto Ahmad Afrilia Geishy Karamy Aisyah Sri Lestari Aldita Meitri Dewi Aminuyati Andhika Chandra Anggraini, Melina Dwi Aprilya, Sondang Ita Aryo Sasmita Asward, Mayshara Audina, Nurul Aulia Masta Aulia, Syarifah Rizky Ayu Eka Putri Darmayanti, Indah David Andrio Davin Zamora Putra Deassy Amelia Denada Curie Denisa Nurmalia Denny Helard Dewi Fitria Dian Larasati Dian Larasati Diana Aprila Dini Aulia Sari Ermal Dwi Azrul Disyamto, Dwi Azrul Dwi Mina Intan Permadi Edward Edward Edward Hs Edward HS Elvi Yenie, Elvi Elvie Yennie Erlangga, Herta Furaida Fajri, Sandra Monica Fanani, Adita Suri Fauzani, Rhanti Fauzy Isnandar Febrian Maulana Ferizal Nuurfath Floria Christin Hadi Purnama Putra, Hadi Purnama Hafiz Hafiz Hamdani . Hamdani Hamdani Handika Resvandry Harsena Hayas Fika Harsena Hayas Fika Hasti, Fucy Adilla Hasti, Fucy Adilla Helda Sri Rahayu, Helda Sri Ifni Rimijuna Imalatunil Khaira Imalatunil Khaira Indah Darmayanti Darmayanti Indah Kartika Zulfa Indah Kartika Zulfa Iner, Alfa Insani, Suciati Dwi Irwinsyah, Irwinsyah Isabella Amalia Denisa Putri Isra Desmita Putri Ivnaini Andesgur Jaspi, Khalika Jecky Asmura Juarsa, Tri Juniwarnis Juniwarnis Juniwarnis Juniwarnis Karamy, Afrilia Geishy Kardo Kardo Khadijah Lestari Lubis Khairegtah, Said M. Fitra Khodijah Khodijah Kiki Ramadanti Kiki Ramadanti Larasati, Dian Lely Rahmawati Saragih Lidya Anggraini Lilis Anggreani Lita Darmayanti Loisa Rosalia Sitompul M. Hardi Alfarobi M. Iwan Fermi Mardhatillah, Annisa Masriza, Maya Meisy Dhyta Amelia Meisy Dhyta Amelia Mesy Susi Darsy Mesy Susri Darsi MIFTAHUL JANNAH Muhammad Faisal Dharma Muhammad Reza Mustika Chairani Mustika Chairani Mutia Nurrahmadhani Novira, Tria Bela Novita Faradisha Nur Anisyah Handayani Hasibuan Nurul Falah Pretty Nova M H Priyambada, Gunadi PURWANTI PURWANTI Putra, Anggara Putri Fatihah Zuhrah Putri Sarah Nurliana Atmaja Putri, Aulia Dewi Putri, Bella Nadiah Putriani Putriani Queen Destya Rahmadani Mutia Rahmadini Setianingsih Rani Ariyanti Regina Giantika Rehansyah, M Akhbar Resna Rauda Pratiwi Resna Rauda Putri Resty Maiyola Ricky Pribadi Rika Kristin Riri Shania Ritonga, Desrinayanti Robi Mulyadi Romadona, Syahri Roselyn Indah Kurniati Sandra Monica Fajri Sandy Juliana Sari Sanny Amir Arasy Sari, Siti Shindi Unada Shinta Indah Siahaan, Jessica Sri Indira Puspa Pertiwi Sri Indira Puspa Pertiwi Sri Rezeki Mulia Sri Rezeki Muria Syarah Adriana Syarfi Daud Syavina Ananda Tiara Adinda Toto Heri Sungkowo, Toto Heri Utami Khairunnisa Utami Utami Vayolla Syakirah Karil Vina Lestari Riyandini, Vina Lestari Vonny Meidina Rizani Vonny Meidina Rizani Wenny Andini Winda Yani Christian S Yelmida Azis Yesi Arnita Yohanes Yohanes Yudhi Hanafi Syadli, Yudhi Hanafi Yuliyana Rahmawati Yulya Yulya Yunitasari, Yonna Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar