Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Serambi Engineering

Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Kawasan Wisata Pantai Kota Pariaman dengan Pendekatan Reduce-Reuse-Recycle Rizki Aziz; Yommi Dewilda; Hafizhul Khair; Mikel Faklin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i3.2141

Abstract

The development of a reduce-reuse-recycle (3R) based solid waste management system was studied in the Pariaman City Beach Tourism Area which consists of Gandoriah Beach, Cermin Beach, Kata Beach, Angso Duo Island and Tangah Island. Solid waste managed is 2,646.813 m3/day. Development based on Permen PU No. 3 of 2013, with a scale of area management that serves 100% of the waste generated. The planned waste management system includes: sorting and storage, collection, processing at the Solid Waste Processing Site by Reduce Reuse Recycle approach (TPS3R) and transport to the landfill site. The needs of infrastructure and facility for solid waste management includes 100 liter of communal storage with three categories (compostable waste, recyclable waste and others) as many as 21 sets and 20 sets of communal storages as much as 4 sets. Waste collection uses indirect communal patterns with a 1.5 m3 motorized pedicab and one rattan basket 0.5 m3, processing at TPS 3R in by composting, grinding of coconut shell, making plastic handicrafts and selling recyclable plastic, paper and glass waste to third parties, transferring using a 6 m3 container followed by transportation from TPS 3R to Tungkal Selatan Landfill using arm roll truck.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Jumlah Sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Regional Kota Payakumbuh Yenni Ruslinda; Indah Kurnia Asyura; Rizki Aziz
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i4.3519

Abstract

Restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic have an impact on the amount of waste a city produces. This study aims to analyze the amount of incoming waste at the Payakumbuh Regional Final Processing Site (TPA) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, analyze the impact of the pandemic on waste sources and provide recommendations for waste management during the pandemic. Data on the amount of waste entering the TPA was obtained from measurements of waste at the weighbridge before the pandemic (February – March 2020) and during the pandemic (April – May 2020). The analysis of the impact of the pandemic on the source of the waste is based on the results of interviews with truck drivers and analysis of truck routes. The results showed a decrease in the amount of waste transported to the landfill by 11.15% during the Covid-19 pandemic. The average amount of waste before the pandemic was 237.36 tons/day, while during the pandemic is 210.90 tons/day. The decrease in the amount of waste is due to restrictions on community activities outside the home with the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy. The implementation of PSBB policy during the pandemic caused a decrease in the amount of waste from institutional, commercial and city service facilities by 29.48-50% and an increase in domestic sources by 21.22%.
Skenario Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan Pendekatan Skala Pengolahan Sampah di Tingkat Kawasan dan Kota Rizki Aziz; Taufiq Ihsan; Ade Septia Permadani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Vol. 4. Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i1.977

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of the solid waste management system in Pasaman Barat Regency and discuss the alternative development of solid waste management systems with a solid waste treatment approach At the regional and municipal scale as a solution to the problem of solid waste management in  Pasaman Barat Regency. From this study it is known that the level of existing solid waste management services was  only 9.13% of total solid waste generated. The problems faced in solid waste management in Pasaman Barat Regency were still high levels of unserved solid waste, inadequate operational facilities and infrastructure for solid waste management, uneven handling of solid waste in service area coverage and the low practice of waste minimization and utilization. The solid waste man-agement system in Pasaman West Regency in the future can apply a combination of solid waste manage-ment approaches at the regional level based on Solid Waste Treatment Station with reduce-reuse-recycle approach (TPS 3R) in domestic areas and treatment at the city level based on Intergrated Solid Waste Treatment Station (TPST) at the landfill site, with the development of the system planned for 15 years, solid waste volume taken into the landfill site can be reduced by 22.40%
Kajian Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Makanan Restoran di Kota Padang Yommi Dewilda; Rizki Aziz; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1325

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the recycling potency of food waste from restaurants in Padang City by  measuring the food waste generation and its composition. Sampling and analysis were carried out based on SNI 19-3964-1994. It was performed for eight consecutive days at fifteen different sampling locations which include restaurants, cafes, fast food, and food courts. The result of this research showed that the average generation unit of restaurant food waste in the city of Padang was 0.105 kg/cap/day in weight units or 0.955 liters/cap/day in unit volume. The total generation of restaurant food waste was 132 liters/day which consists of organic waste (food scraps, leaves, fruit skin, vegetables, eggshells, bones), plastic (plastic bottles, packaging, bags, straws, and spoons), paper  (tissue, packaging paper, paper containers, cartons), and others (styrofoam, broken glass, smoked cigarette remains, cans, glass bottles). Organic waste has the largest percentage by the composition of 70.69%, and that of plastic was at 11.35%. The study further showed that the recycling potency of restaurant food waste in Padang City was made up of 7.65% paper, 51.32% plastic, 59.86% glass, 100% nonferrous metal and 91.71% organic waste. Conclusively, recycling and composting method were recommended to process the restaurant food waste.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Non Domestik Kabupaten Solok Selatan sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Sampah ke TPA Mhd. Fauzi; Yeggi Darnas; Rizki Aziz; Nanda Chyntia
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4835

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah Kabupaten Solok Selatan yang menerapkan prinsip lama yaitu dikumpulkan di wadah, diangkut menggunakan kendaraan, dan dibuang ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) tanpa proses pengolahan menyebabkan semakin menumpuknya sampah di TPA. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk analisis karakteristik dan potensi daur ulang sampah non domestik sebagai upaya dalam meminimalisir sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Penentuan jumlah titik sampling 10% dari jumlah masing-masing fasilitas berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian karakteristik sampah seperti proximate analysis, rasio C/N, dan fraksi biodegradabilitas, sampah non domestik di Kabupaten Solok Selatan layak untuk dikompos. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sampah memiliki potensi daur ulang yang cukup tinggi. Terdapat beberapa sampah yang memiliki potensi untuk didaur ulang seperti sampah plastik, logam non ferrous, sampah makanan, kertas, dan kaca dengan nilai 95,78%, 94,52%, 92,12%, 64,14%, dan 65,37%. Sampah yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing fasilitas bisa dilakukan pengolahan seperti pengomposan dengan skala sumber. Berdasarkan nilai potensi daur ulang, sampah yang memiliki nilai jual dipisahkan dari sampah residu dan dijual ke pengepul. Selain memiliki nilai jual, langkah ini berperan penting dalam meminimalisir sampah yang dibawa ke TPA sehingga umur TPA menjadi panjang.
Identifikasi Timbulan, Komposisi, Karakteristik dan Potensi Daur Ulang Limbah Padat Tanaman Hortikultura Feby Reyna Putri; Yommi Dewilda; Rizki Aziz
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5554

Abstract

Solid waste produced by vegetable crops has the potential to cause environmental pollution because it has not been managed properly. Sampling is done by purposive sampling method and SNI provisions 19-3964-1994. Units of waste generation in weight and volume are consecutively 0.315 kg / m2/ harvest and 2,509 L/ m2/ harvest. The generation of waste in Tanah Datar Regency in units of weight and volume is consecutively 51.793,009 tons/year and 363.490,429 m3/ year. The composition of pre-harvest waste in the form of agricultural waste is 50%, dry waste is 27%, and hazardous and toxic substance waste 23%. Composition of post-harvest waste in the form of agricultural waste 100%. The average weight of waste type is 0.205 kg/ L, water content 35.479%, volatile levels 62.482%, ash levels 1.243%, fixed carbon 0.796%, C / N ratio 16,580, and biodegradability fraction 74.273%. The recycling potential of pre-harvest waste for LDPE plastic types is 2,437% and compostable organic waste is 50,116%. The post-harvest recycling potential is 100% in the form of compostable organic waste. Based on the results, the waste produced has the potential to be reused, recycled, and processed by third parties specifically for hazardous and toxic substance waste.
Identifikasi Timbulan, Komposisi, Karakteristik, dan Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Pertanian Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Nada Zhafirah Hendria; Yommi Dewilda; Rizki Aziz
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5606

Abstract

Abstract Lima Puluh Kota District is one of the dominant food crop-producing provinces in West Sumatera. This activity produces an amount of waste. The research was conducted at 15 points in the sub-district Lareh Sago Halaban with a purposive sampling method and based on SNI 19-3964-1994. The results showed the pre-harvest waste generation was 12,024,480 tons/year or 168,255,706 m3/year, whereas the post-harvest waste generation was 1,283,828,005 tons/year or 17,664,025,689 m3/year. The pre-harvest waste compositions 46.835% agricultural waste, 25.194% rubbish, and 28.020% agricultural hazardous waste, though the post-harvest waste was 100% agricultural waste. Physical characteristics obtained 0.232 kg/L of pre-harvest waste and 0.052 kg/L of post-harvest waste. Chemical characteristics equally proximate analysis with water content 36.9538%, volatile content 61.0327%, ash content 1.4870%, fixed carbon 0.5265%, and the C/N ratio obtained 18.0797. The biodegradability fraction was 65,7044%. The potential for recycling the pre-harvest waste was 52.413%, while the post-harvest waste was 100%. The recommendations will probably give, like reducing waste from chemical fertilizer packaging with organic fertilizer, utilizing packaging waste as a substitute for polybags, processing plant waste into compost, and processing agricultural hazardous waste to third parties.Keywords: characteristic, composition, food crop waste, recycling potentials, waste generation
Analisis Rute Transportasi Sampah Kota Padang dengan Life Cycle Assessment Refi Martha; Rizki Aziz; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5696

Abstract

Transportasi sampah membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah besar. Energi tersebut menghasilkan gas buang yang mencemari lingkungan. Dengan optimasi rute diharapkan pengangkutan sampah menjadi cepat serta kebutuhan BBM yang lebih sedikit. Minimasi jarak dan waktu tempuh merupakan solusi utama dari rute pengangkutan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan skenario terbaik dengan dampak lingkungan terkecil transportasi sampah Kota Padang menggunakan metode LCA Software SimaPro versi 9.0. Evaluasi rute dilakukan dengan membandingkan rute pengangkutan sampah yang ada dengan skenario rute baru berdasarkan aturan dari Permen PU No. 3 Tahun 2013. Sampah yang dihitung adalah sampah komunal yang sampai di TPA serta emisi yang dihasilkan dari tiap skenario rute. Penilaian dampak lingkungan berupa dampak GWP dari semua skenario. Tahapan penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat dua buah rute skenario sebagai pembanding terhadap satu rute eksisting. Dari ketiga rute tersebut didapatkan data berat sampah yang terangkut, jarak pengantaran dari titik kontainer ke TPA. Selanjutnya didapatkan nilai GWP dari skenario 1, 2 dan 3 secara berurutan adalah 1611,913 kg CO2 eq, 1721,1674 kg CO2 eq dan 1788,58952 kg CO2 eq. Penelitian menunjukkan secara umum skenario 1 adalah rute terpendek dengan dampak GWP terkecil. Sedangkan skenario 3 mempunyai dampak GWP paling besar. Beberapa rute pada skenario 1 mempunyai dampak GWP lebih tinggi dari skenario 2, dipilih karena jalannya lebih lebar dan tidak melewati pemukiman, sedangkan rute skenario 2 nya yang merupakan pilihan terbaik akan dilewati jika pengantaran sampah dilakukan pada malam hari, seperti Kontainer Gadut dan Kampus Unand Limau Manis. Untuk mendapatkan angka GWP terkecil skenario rute terpendek merupakan pilihan terbaikKata kunci: Transportasi Sampah, Global Warming Potential, Penilaian Dampak, Life Cycle Assessment, Ramah Lingkungan
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Analisis SWOT : Studi Kasus TPA Regional Payakumbuh Viandry Tetriva Putri; Slamet Raharjo; Rizki Aziz
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.5788

Abstract

Overcapacity experienced by the Payakumbuh Regional Final Processing Site (TPA) caused landslides in 2017 so several rice fields and agricultural land around were buried. This TPA serves waste for four Regencies/Cities with a volume capacity of 400,000 m³. Every day there are approximately 200 tons of waste coming in from Payakumbuh, Limapuluh Kota, Bukittinggi, and Agam. Now the TPA's storage capacity is only around 130,540 m³. With landslides and almost full landfills, this proves that waste management at the TPA is not optimal. The aim of this study was to examine the waste management strategy at the Regional TPA of Payakumbuh using a qualitative approach using the SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) method. The research begins with measuring the composition of waste, interviewing the role of scavengers, and identifying internal-external factors in the SWOT analysis. Measurement results for the composition of organic waste are 81.24% and 18.76% inorganic waste, potential for recycled waste is 69.05% in the form of compost and 2.40% for saleable. The results showed that landfill facilities functioned well except for sorting sites, while the role of scavengers was very useful in reducing inorganic waste by 3 tons/day. And results of SWOT analysis are in quadrant I with 3 strategies produced, including increasing composting facilities at TPA, implementing policies for TPA users and increasing empowerment of scavengers at TPA.
Identifikasi Timbulan, Komposisi, Karakteristik dan Potensi Daur Ulang Limbah Padat Tanaman Hortikultura Feby Reyna Putri; Yommi Dewilda; Rizki Aziz
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5554

Abstract

Solid waste produced by vegetable crops has the potential to cause environmental pollution because it has not been managed properly. Sampling is done by purposive sampling method and SNI provisions 19-3964-1994. Units of waste generation in weight and volume are consecutively 0.315 kg / m2/ harvest and 2,509 L/ m2/ harvest. The generation of waste in Tanah Datar Regency in units of weight and volume is consecutively 51.793,009 tons/year and 363.490,429 m3/ year. The composition of pre-harvest waste in the form of agricultural waste is 50%, dry waste is 27%, and hazardous and toxic substance waste 23%. Composition of post-harvest waste in the form of agricultural waste 100%. The average weight of waste type is 0.205 kg/ L, water content 35.479%, volatile levels 62.482%, ash levels 1.243%, fixed carbon 0.796%, C / N ratio 16,580, and biodegradability fraction 74.273%. The recycling potential of pre-harvest waste for LDPE plastic types is 2,437% and compostable organic waste is 50,116%. The post-harvest recycling potential is 100% in the form of compostable organic waste. Based on the results, the waste produced has the potential to be reused, recycled, and processed by third parties specifically for hazardous and toxic substance waste.
Co-Authors Abdullah Sani Ade Septia Permadani Adfuza, Gloria Poppy Ajis, Muhammad Fadhli Amelia Hariry Andrifar, M. Andrifar, Muhammad Andrizal, Nadya Khairannisa Arum Nabila Aulia Rahmi, Aulia Busrita Exgia Putri Camelia Panatarani Candrianto Chevakidagarn, Panalee Cici Amelia Edriani Danar Praseptiangga Danar Praseptiangga Danteravanich, Somtip - Datin Suhaila Dean Eka Putri Denny Helard Dian Paramita Dita Oktaviani Putri Donny Eros Esa, Siti Agre Euis Nurul Hidayah Fadjar Goembira Faren Fadila Putri Febriardy Febriardy Feby Reyna Putri Firda Aulya Syamani Fitra Ramadhani Hafizhul Khair Hariry, Amelia Hasnureta Hasnureta Hayati, PK Dewi Hokiartha, Rendi Indah Kurnia Asyura Jabang Nurdin Jajat sudrajat Jonrinaldi Laksono Trisnantoro Larasati Sekar Arum Lisa Risna Lutfina Lutfina M Andrifar Maria Ulfah Maryam, Annisa Melinda Noer Mhd. Fauzi Mhd. Handal Hamdallah Mikel Faklin Monica Saputri Nada Zhafirah Hendria Nanda Chyntia Nanda Chyntia Nanda, Rama Novita Sari Novizar Nazir Panatarani , Camelia Pratama, Dedy Aulya Pratiwi, Hesti Anggia Primasari, Budhi Puti Sri Komala Puti Sri Komala Putri, Rika Rahmadhani, Fitra Rahmi, Jumita Ramadhanil Rati Yuliarningsih Refi Martha Rika Putri Rinaldi, Jon Rinanda, Bismi Lyra Risna, Lisa Rudi Febriamansyah Seprimon Seprimon Shinta Indah Shinta Indah Silvia Nitri Slamet Raharjo Sri Komala, Puti Surdinal, Wendi Syamani, Firda Aulya Syarah Nurunnissa Taufiq Ihsan Ulfah, Maria Vera Surtia Bachtiar Viandry Tetriva Putri W. Widiyastuti Warnita Wathri Fitrada Widiyastuti, W. Yaumal Arbi Yega Serlina Yeggi Darnas Yeggi Darnas Yenni Yenni Ruslinda Yommi Dewilda Yosritzal, Yosritzal Yuliarningsih, Rati Yurizka Trialisa